there's some on dela with the nelson mandela, a free man within days and t upon take lead to nelson mandela walked free after 27 years in prison. we pray for guidance, i think a deeply conservative afrikaner f. w was never known as a reformer, but he'd come to realize in his own words, the to cling to power for the white population group means facing a revolution. we must find a way in this country as black. those white do live together in the revolution almost pain. any way the black townships erupt, it in violent hard line. african is threatened to bloody revenge. lengthy negotiations resulted in a non racial constitution and mostly peaceful elections. in 1994 millions of black people voted for the 1st time endorsing the a and c and nelson mandela as president. as the man who co wrote the end of a point 8 declared shared the nobel peace prize with mandela. he later cheered the global leadership fun promoting good governance worldwide to many within the ranks of his offer. aqona people f w was a traitor to the end. history will remember a leader who knew that white supremacy had run its co

millions voted in the african national congress and nelson mandela as president. the men who covert the end of apartheid, de klerk showed the nobel peace prize with mandela. he later shared the -- chaired the government front. history will remember a leader who knew that white supremacy will run its course. >> fw de klerk recorded a message just before his death, apologizing to those he felt -- those who felt he had not accepted responsibility for the damage caused by racial segregation. >> in this last message, let me repeat, i, without qualification, apologize for the pain and the hurt and indignity and the damage that apartheid has done to black, brown, and indians in south africa. >> the president says de klerk helped put south africa on the path to democracy. >> he was a leader of a party that was largely discredited in relation to the role that the party played in forcing apartheid, but he had the courage to step away from the part that his party that he led had embarked upon. >> let's bring in our guests. all of them join us from johannesburg. a senior rese

o minions of black people voted for the 1st time endorsing the african national congress and nelson mandela's president. as the man who co wrote the end of a party, the clack shared the nobel peace prize with mandela. he later changed the global leadership fund, promoting good governance world wide. to many within the ranks of his african people. if w was a traitor to the end, history will remember a leader who knew that white supremacy had run its course. f. w. the clerk recorded a messrs. just before his death. he apologized to those who felt he hadn't accepted responsibility for the damage goals by racial segregation. let me to day in this last message to the p, i with al qualification, apologize for the pain and the ha, and the dignity and the damage of our product as gung to black brown and indians. in south africa, presidents city rama poses, as the clerk helped put south african, the path to democracy who was illegal or ha potty that was largely discredited in relation to the role that the national party played in and forcing up parties. but he had the courage to step away from the pat

nelson mandela, walked 3 after 27 years in prison. for god, we pray for god, god, i think a deeper conservative africana f w was never known as a reformer that had come to realize in his own words that to cling to power for the white population group means facing the revolution. ah, we must find a way in this country. as blacks and as whites do live together, if this oh, revolution almost came anyway. the black townships erupted and violence ha, madeline african has threatened bloody revenge. lengthy negotiations resulted in a non racial constitution and mostly peaceful elections. a 9 to 9 to 4 o minions of black people voted for the 1st time endorsing the african national congress and nelson mandela's president. as the man who co wrote the end of a party, the clack shared the nobel peace prize with mandela he later chair to the global leadership fund, promoting good governance world wide to many within the ranks of his african people . if w was a traitor to the end, history will remember a leader who knew that white supremacy had run

nelson mandela, a free man. >> within days, nelson mandela walked three after 27 years in prison. >>e pray for god's guidance. i thank you. >> a deeply conservative afrikaner, he was never known as a reformer but he had come to realize in his own words that to cling to power for the white population group means facing a revolution. >> we must find a way in this country as blacks and whites to live together in peace. >> revolution almost came anyway. the black townships erupted in violence. hard-line afrikaners threatened to bloody revenge. lengthy negotiations resulted in nonracial constitution and mostly peaceful elections in 1994. millions of black people voted for the first time endorsing the african national congress and nelson mandela as president. as the man who cowrote the end of apartheid, he shared the nobel peace prize with mandela. he later chair the global leadership fund promoting good governance worldwide. to many within the ranks of his afrikaner people, he was a traitor to the end. history will remember a leader who knew that white supremacy had run its course. >> sti

the anc, the outlawed liberation party of nelson mandela, was unbanned, and soon after that, mandelanobel peace prize as south africa inched towards democracy. what nobody can take away from him is his foresight. he seized the moment, he showed the courage, and he was a figure that eventually saw the end of apartheid. and nelson mandela elected as president in those heady days of the new reign of democracy. but the transition was not peaceful. thousands of black south africans died during political violence that was, as it turned out, deliberately stirred up by white security forces. still, de klerk and mandela kept negotiating, nudging their nation forward, not that they were ever close. so help me god. and then in 1994, history was made, as mandela was sworn in as democratic south africa's first president. de klerk retreated backstage. the question that has always stalked fw de klerk is a simple one — was he a good man who did all he could to destroy an evil system? or was he an opportunist, someone who never properly confronted his own role in the horrors of racial apartheid? many

mr de klerk, who served as president for 5 years, ordered the release of nelson mandela from prison —he presidency. in a final message, recorded before his death, mr de klerk repeated an apology, for the pain and hurt caused to black and minority south africans, during the apartheid era, as our correspondent andrew harding reports. we did not only admit the wrongness of apartheid... fw de klerk was terminally ill when he recorded this farewell message, released today — a man still wrestling with his place in south africa's tortured history. i, without qualification, apologise for the pain, and the hurt, and the indignity and the damage that apartheid has done. back in the 1970s and �*80s, south africa was drifting to all—out conflict. the security forces of a racist white minority government battling against an increasingly defiant black majority. when fw de klerk came to power in 1989, nobody expected this conservative figure to change much. after all, his government ran a nation where black people were treated as inferior, to be kept apart. but within months, de klerk announced a sh

the anc, the outlawed liberation party of nelson mandela, was unbanned, and soon after that, mandelan after 27 years. cheering. applause. soon, the two men, once bitter enemies, were sharing the nobel peace prize as south africa inched towards democracy. what nobody can take away from him is his foresight. he seized the moment, he showed the courage, and he was the figure that eventually saw the end of apartheid, and nelson mandela elected as president in those heady days of the new rainbow democracy. but the transition was not peaceful. thousands of black south africans died during political violence that was, it turned out, deliberately stirred up by white security forces. still, de klerk and mandela kept negotiating, nudging their nation forward — not that they were ever close. so help me god. then, in 1994, history was made, as mandela was sworn in as democratic south africa's first president. de klerk retreated backstage. later he apologised for his role in apartheid but insisted he'd never authorised any criminal acts. within my knowledge and experience, i never included the au

the anc, the outlawed liberation party of nelson mandela, was unbanned, and soon after that, mandela7 years. cheering. applause. soon, the two men, once bitter enemies, were sharing the nobel peace prize as south africa inched towards democracy. what nobody can take away from him is his foresight. he seized the moment, he showed the courage, and he was the figure that eventually saw the end of apartheid, and nelson mandela elected as president in those heady days of the new rainbow democracy. but the transition was not peaceful. thousands of black south africans died during political violence that was, it turned out, deliberately stirred up by white security forces. still, de klerk and mandela kept negotiating, nudging their nation forward — not that they were ever close. so help me god. then, in 1994, history was made, as mandela was sworn in as democratic south africa's first president. de klerk retreated backstage. later he apologised for his role in apartheid but insisted he'd never authorised any criminal acts. within my knowledge and experience, i never included the authorisati

he was the last leader of the apartheid era and shared the 1993 nobel peace prize with nelson mandela as for me to mil at reports. this was the moment when south africa's last white leader signaled the end of a park tate. i wish to put it plainly that the government i stake on a farm decision to release mister mandela unconditionally. i'm serious in a speech to parliament, frederick william to clack, or if w, as he was known, stunned the world, he freed nelson mandela and promised equal rights that would lead to south africa's 1st fully democratic elections. ah, if we did not take the initiatives we to, i have no doubt in my mind that we would have reached a point that the majority of all the people in south africa would have taken hands with the total international community. and would of united behind one common goal on that is to overthrow the regime. we avoided that this was the montela was the nelson mandela, a free man within days anti apartheid lead announcement. ella walked free after 27 years in prison. for god. we pray for god, god, i think a deeper conservative africana f w

and fw de klerk with nelson mandela was the midwife to that. him, and more widely how would you see his legacy now? his legacy is complicated, because during the four years between nelson mandela being released from prison, and that memorable moment when he walked to freedom, to when he became president, that's between february 1990 and april 1994 and he was elected president, there was mild violence there was more violence unleashed on nelson mandela's followers than at any time even under apartheid. in the decades of apartheid. that was because the old white power structure under de klerk was still trying to cling onto power. and so, his record is mixed in that sense, but what nobody can take away from him is his foresight. he seized the moment, he showed the courage, and he was the figure that saw the end of apartheid and those and nelson mandela elected as president and those heady days of the new rainbow democracy, sadly long passed, but that's another story in south africa today. a student from lancashire has been found guilty of murderin

fw de klerk, the man who released nelson mandela from prison and ended white minority rule in south africa, has died at the age of 85. scientists in the us say they're a step closer to reversing paralysis in humans after they successfully managed to get paralysed mice to walk again. and how a retired doctor in southern england discovered a new species of dinosaur with an unusually large nose. hello and thanks forjoining us. with hours to go before the cop26 climate summit is due to end, the un secretary general told delegates in glasgow their promises don't amount to enough. antonio guterres, the un secretary general, said the pledges rang hollow when the fossil fuels industry still received trillions in subsidies. the event is expected to overrun, as negotiators try to reach an agreement on keeping global temperature rises to less than 1.5 degrees celsius above pre—industrial levels. our science editor david shukman is in glasgow and has this report. the endgame of the conference — urgent consultations with governments back home, checking the agreement line by line, assessing every word.

so of course, celebrated along with people like nelson mandela in terms of that transition. and that he was the president in 1992 in 1989 to say that political parties would be allowed to operate the unbending of political parties. and then the freeing of nelson mandela, he announced that in 1990 the case permit us devoris johnson has welcomed the us and china deal both countries of declared that they all work together on climate change. countries issued their joint statement separately on wednesday. there and voice said they would corporate suit celebrate emissions reductions and meet the temperature goals. on the 2015 paris agreements, the european union will place more sanctions on the bellow, russian governments early next week. you commission president or sullivan de lion made the announcement as a migrant and refugee crisis and poland border with belarus, escalates with no end in sight. thousands of people are stuck in freezing and dangerous conditions. in an interview with al jazeera, a member of the ethiopian government has denied allegations of mass arrests and ethn

fw de klerk, the man who released nelson mandela from prison and ended white minority rule in south africahas died at the age of 85. scientists in the us say they're a step closer to reversing paralysis in humans after they successfully managed to get paralysed mice to walk again. welcome to our viewers on pbs in america and around the globe. it's now friday here in the uk and the final day of the cop26 climate summit in glagsow. negotiators will be using these remaining few hours to try to agree a deal that will limit global temperature rises to 1.5 degrees. the united nations secretary general, antonio guterres, says he thinks governments are unlikely to make the pledges needed to cut greenhouse gas emissions to keep temperatures down. our science editor david shukman is in glasgow and has this report. the endgame of the conference — urgent consultations with governments back home, checking the agreement line by line, assessing every word. the warnings about rising temperatures are clear, but national interests are at stake so the talks go on. we are not there yet on the most critical is

although nelson mandela was sometimes infuriated by fw de klerk, he called him a man of integrity. auguration in 1994 was partly a tribute to mr de klerk�*s vision. some of his former colleagues complained he's been opportunistic, merely seizing the moment. but he did seize the moment. never again on one inch of the soil of the republic of south africa will there ever be racial discrimination again. and so, for white south africans, fw de klerk and stand tall in history. uk diplomats will urge iranian officials to release detained uk nationals, such as nazanin zaghari—ratcliffe, in rare face—to—face talks today. it comes on the 19th day of her husband richard's hunger strike outside the foreign office in london. iran will also be urged to back a deal that would revive the international agreement regulating its nuclear programme. 0ur diplomatic correspondent james landale is here. is it expected that there will be any progress?— any progress? nazanin zaghari-ratcliffe - any progress? nazanin zaghari-ratcliffe has l any progress? nazanin - zaghari-ratcliffe has been any progress? naza

we avoided that this was the montela was the nelson mandela. a free man within days anti apartheid lead announcement ela, woot free after 27 years in prison. for god. we pray for god, god, i think a deeper conservative africana f w was never known as a reformer, but had come to relies in his own words that to cling to power for the white population group means facing a revolution. ah, we must find a way in this country as blacks, and as whites to live together in this ha revolution almost him anyway. the black townships erupted in violence. our hard line african estate and bloody revenge. lengthy negotiations resulted in a non racial constitution and mostly peaceful elections in 1009 to 4. o millions of black people voted for the 1st time endorsing the african national congress and nelson mandela's president. as the man who co wrote, the end of a party, de clack shared the nobel peace prize with montela, he later cheered the global leadership fund promoting good governance world wide. to many within the ranks of his african people. if w was a t

these 993 declared shed the nobel peace prize with nelson mandela for their work on reconciliation in south africa. to meet mila is in cape town, where the funeral home of president, if w declared, has been committed in a private ceremony just outside the cape town, attended by just close friends and family at their request. declining a state funeral usually held to commemorate the death of a former head of state. at the time of his passing president sla, rama paused, spoke positively of the former president saying that he had played a vital role in the transition to democracy. and in fact, had been courageous when he announced that the political prisoners would be released, including nelson mandela. and that's political parties would be unbound. but the former president does continue to have his critics who say he's nothing more than an apartment, apologised and criminal. and in the, a final message, a video message that was released shortly after his death. he did apologize for some of what happened during a party. but his critics say he still didn't acknowledge that apartheid was a

in may of 1994, nelson mandela's party one a sweeping majority. he became south africa's first black president. his attitude toward the apartheid area remained ambiguous. in 1996, he withdrew his party from mandel's government and stepped down as vice president. shortly after, he retired from politics. reaction to his death in south africa has been mixed. >> rest in peace, someone has died but we need to see it in context. he did not come and save south africa. it was the youth of the 80's and prior that liberated this country. >> i don't care about his death. they can all die. i don't care. >> he and mr. mandela brother country to what it is today. it is said. >> of any ms is released after his death had him making a final apology. >> i, without qualification apologize for the pain, hurt, the indignity and the damage that apartheid has done to lack, brown and indian people in south africa. >> a last message against toleranc many will continue to remember to declare. >> i am joined by my guess. she is a political scientist. good to have you on the

. >> the party of nelson mandela was unmanned. soon after, mandela was released from prison.g the two men, once bitter in means, sharing the nobel peace prize. >> what we take away from him is his foresight. he shown the courage and he was the figure that eventually saw nelson mandela elected as president in those heady days of democracy. >> but the transition was not peaceful. thousands of black south afrins -- the violence was deliberately stirred up by white security forces. still they kept negotiating, nerd -- urging their nation forward. then in 1994, history was made as mandela was sworn in as democratic south africa's first president. later he apologized for his role in apartheid, but insisted he never authorized any criminal acts. >> between my knowledge and experience, they never included the authorization of assassination, murder, arson, or rape. >> many south africans found that hard to swallow. >> he had the courage to step away from the part that his party that he led had embarked upon, and we will remember him for that. >> he was an unlikely revolutionary. but h

the anc, the outlawed liberation party of nelson mandela, was unbanned, and soon after that, mandelaouth africa inched towards democracy. what nobody can take away from him is his foresight. he seized the moment, he showed the courage, and he was a figure that eventually saw the end of apartheid. and nelson mandela elected as president in those heady days of the new reign of democracy. but the transition was not peaceful. thousands of black south africans died during political violence that was, as it turned out, deliberately stirred up by white security forces. still, de klerk and mandela kept negotiating, nudging their nation forward, not that they were ever close. so help me god. then in19911, history was made, as mandela was sworn in as democratic south africa's first president. de klerk retreated backstage. the question that has always stalked fw de klerk is a simple one, was he a good man who did all he could to destroy an evil system? or was he an opportunist, someone who never properly confronted his own role in the horrors of racial apartheid? many today here are choosing to

within a year, nelson mandela finally walked to freedom. acts he knew would number his own days in power. but talks to end white minority rule opened old wounds in black politics. there was appalling township violence between the anc and its zulu rivals. violence actively fermented by the white security apparatus. and white extremists were up in arms at the prospect of a black government. de klerk sensed the threat and outmanoeuvred them by offering a whites—only referendum in 1992. he craved backing and he won it. now change was unstoppable. the world acknowledged it. in 1993, fw de klerk wasjointly awarded the nobel peace prize, along with the man who would replace him as president. although nelson mandela was sometimes infuriated by fw de klerk, he called him "a man of integrity". president mandela's inauguration in1991i was partly a tribute to mr de klerk�*s vision. the country's last white president remained loyal to his afrikaner heritage. some of his former colleagues complained he'd been opportunistic, merely seizing a moment. but s

this was 1990 three, being awarded the nobel peace prize jointly with nelson mandela.today. f.w. de klerk's body was taken from his home in cape town. he was diagnosed with cancer in march. news of his death is being greeted. . >> this speaks to the heart of what is considered his legacy. you have people that recognize the role he played in the transition from apartheid to democracy when he agreed to participate in those difficult negotiations with nelson mandela to end apartheid. some see that moment as a man who had foresight at a time where many people within his national party still wanted to hold on, believed that south africa firmly belonged to the national party and that black people should continue to live under apartheid. on the other hand, you have people who say he has at times been seen as somebody trying to reverse his role. he was a product of the system. he was in parliament for many years that apartheid state brutally assaulted black south africans. even toward the end, he continued to reign over e regime and did not take kindly to what he said was bein

and then to a point where he then engaged with the 1st democratically elected president, nelson mandela. and he also as a one of the political leaders today, i said i should in democracy. but those on this is what he said in his final recording a round of par tate and the impact it had on south africans. i with al qualification apologize for repaying and the her and the dignity and the damage of our 4th birthday, gung to burke brown and indians. in south africa. i blew. so look o noon mark capacity as the former leader of the national bond. but also in the u. v, there has been some mixed reaction to both that recording as well as the death of the form of president. there are many in south africa said he would say that he navy was never held accountable for what happened joe, during the party. it's during his presidency, for instance, when the voy, but tong massacre took place in 1992 with dozens of people were killed in clashes between the african national congress and the cost of freedom, party, and inquiries into that lay to didn't rule out the fact that state's police and the army ha

he shed the 1993 nobel peace prize with nelson mandela. they work on reconciliation in south africa. he was 85 the u. k prime and a subarus. johnson has welcomed the us and china deal. both countries have declared that they will work together on climate action. the countries issued a joint statement separately. on wednesday, their invoice said they would cooperate to accelerate emissions cups and the temperature goals as they don't. and the 2015 paris agreement to renew is in bridging this is really important for the aging because it's helping to demonstrate that it, it is serious about tackling climate change and that's off to i guess, weeks of skepticism and disappointment. firstly, president, she didn't thing is not attending cop 26. he did not even give a video speech. he just submitted a written statement. and also before cop 26, china did not submit any new targets or deliverables. so it basically just elaborated on it's already given goals of achieving carbon picking by 2030 and the european union will place more sanctions on the be

he was the country is lost. apartheid era president, he shared the 1993 nobel peace prize with nelson mandela for their work on reconciliation in south africa. office on foreign minister has said the international community must avoid repeating past mistakes on pursue positive engagements with have gone a son saw my whole career. she was speaking at a meeting and as long about with senior diplomats from the united states china, russia. and i'm going to start to discuss the situations and the taliban take over . 4 thing humanitarian situation and the refugee crisis, where the focus more news at the top of the hour coming up after witness. ah, ah ah ah a with a family i don't think if i mean because you are quite different from my mother. mm tv. okay. do you want to go quarter to i wouldn't. okay. well, i know the bottom of, i believe, at least in terms of being people's like muslims have developing more discounts here with what i was gonna say. i mean, full synthetic little screen on this case. any support that had controlled this graphic with s m s plus we got from pity. so well you have a yo

fw de klerk, the man who released nelson mandela from prison and ended white minority rule in south africa

he announced in 1990 that nelson mandela would be released from prison after 27 years. he died at his home in cape town. he was 85 years old. >>> doctors are saying we can expect another winter surge. >> this time around there are some key differences you need to know about. what could be on the horizon for us. >> top health officials and even the governor warn rising covid-19 cases isn't a good sign heading into winter. >> winter is coming, winter is here. as we want to be reminded and should be reminded, last year we had a challenging winter. >> doctors say it will be a different surge than last winter because people are mingling and traveling. >> most of the burden is going to be on the people who covid and delta gets who are not vaccinated. >> more cases could disrupt life and mean more workers and school children quarantining from exposures. >> when things get bad, if numbers go up in some areas, i think that's what we'll do. >> he says a few factor will help. kids are getting vaccinated now and mask mandates are still in place. as for boosters, those 65 and up and

it was the country's lost leader of the party era, and she had the 1993 nobel peace prize with nelson mandela for their work on reconciliation in south africa. or just a day of the humans climate summit left to go. and the sector general is told delegates they need to pick up the pace and make their agreements to the guitar as described, efforts to keep global warming to one and a half degrees above pre industrial levels. as being on life support said, the talks of not met any of the u. n's goals, but insisted there should be hope until the last moment. and germany is considering introducing new corona virus restrictions to combat record such and infections. countries recorded more than 50000 cases in the past 24 hours. several of the worst hit states will ready brought in tight and measures for on vaccinated people. the outbreak has been blamed on germany's relatively no vaccination, right. as the headlines, i'll be back with the news hour and 25 minutes time. see then aah! recruitment and training of the so called cubs of the caliphate was centrally controlled from rocca, the official capit

the clerk got to tag along with nelson mandela for the nobel peace prize in 1993, despite only one ofsch's term as complicated. did enough decent things late in life that we have to mention it. de klerk defended racial apartheid until the moment he became president in 1989, when he abruptly reversed course and released mandela from prison. later mandela said de klerk wasn't the great emancipator many believed him to be, writing, he did not make any of his reforms with the intention of putting himself out of power. he made them for precisely the opposite reason, to ensure power for the afrikaner. where black people were routinely given passes to enter white neighborhoods. where black people were routinely killed by police lasted over for 70 years. it was changed by internal and international pressure. protests around the world to sanction south africa led to pressure on big businesses. coca-cola withdrew from the nation in 1986. american college campuses protested, demanding that schools divest from the south african government. this included historically black colleges and universitie

for the end of that repressive system after years of violent protests in 1990, de klerk freed nelson mandela years the two men shared the nobel peace prize in 1993, f.w. de klerk was 85 >>> now to an nbc news exclusive. rare access inside the only u.s. military base in africa tensions with china are rising the chinese have their own base right nearby. our keir simmons takes us there. >> reporter: u.s. 31 bomber, flanked by u.s., british and french fighter jets. followed by japanese air force p-3 flying over djibouti where china has its only overseas military base with an estimated 400 to 500 troops. one of its nearby neighbors, a u.s. military base, camp lemonnier, home to 5,000 u.s. troops >> everything here -- >> reporter: meet the most senior u.s. officer in africa. >> this is the only example of the chinese base so close to a u.s. base. >> certainly and whenever i hear that, i always say it's china's first base i believe there will be others. >> reporter: camp lemonnier is located in the horn of africa near countries battling islamic extremism and close to crucial shipping lanes. the chi

was the country's last leader of the apartheid era and shared the 1993 nobel peace prize with nelson mandela that work on reconciliation in south africa. just a day of the winds, climate summit left to go. the sector generalist told delegates any to pick up the pace and make agreements, and turning good terrorist described efforts to keep global warming to one and a half degrees above pre industrial levels. as being on life support, he sent the talks have not met any of the you ends, goals, but insisted that there is hope until the last moment. we lane on her catastrophic temperature rise, trek well above 2 degrees celsius. so net seattle edge is required. rapid suspend, the emissions cuts these vectors, and i welcome to recognition of this vector in yesterday's us, china cooperation agreement that i can see that an important step in the right direction. but promise is ring hollow when the seal flows, either for the seal receives feelings in subsidies. as matter by the i am app or when companies are building gold plans or when kind of uneasy without surprise, by starting markets and the best

fw de klerk, the man who released nelson mandela from prison and ended white minority rule in south africa the us say they're a step closer to reversing paralysis in humans after they successfully

house years as the middle east peace proce was being discussed, being at camp david, meeting nelson mandela than one occasion -- there are so many moments. i open a chapter in the book about a night spent at buckingham palace a w weeks after prince william and princess kate got married. it was wonderful. there are so many pinch me moments in this book, so any crazy stories, things like losing henry clinton's clothes in the east river, one day pulling her off a massage table when somebody got the time screwed up so there is a lot of joy, history, and pinch me moments. >> it has been an extraordinary period and a testament to your ability, but whilst you were navigating that political life, you were also navigating an incredibly tough series of events thanks to your husband's behavior. you are pregnant when you found out what happened, and you talk very honestly about how difficult that was and you keep asking in the book, why? did you ever get an answer? >> you mentioned a couple times now that i went into detail about my feelings and experiences as it related to my personal life, and one of

in 1990, de klerk freed nelson mandela from prison after 27 years.in 1993. he was 95. >>> the u.s. postal service says it is ready for shipping 92 machines have been added. the post-paster said, quote, send us your packages and mail and we'll deliver timely. >> rain, sleet or snow, right. the first blizzard warnings are here they are in effect across the parts of the plain and the upper mid-west snow flurries falling in the dakotas. that is snow accumulation in bismark. that storm is expected to move east janessa is back with us with a look at our weekend weather forecast hello again, janessa >> hi, guys. you know, for the upper mid-west to the greater cleveland area. are you hearing in the forecast, this will not be a big snow event. where squalls persist, it's really hard to forecast lake-enhanced snow so i expect at least two-to-four inches in that area. that is shovelable pacific northwest to the desert southwest, our temperatures are in the lower 70s, in our last segment, i was telling you, we are getting a negative 21 degrees reading in alaska.

the country's last leader of the party error and shared the night anti 3 nobel peace prize with nelson mandela for their work on reconciliation in south africa. with just a day of the ones climate summit left to go. the secretary general has told delegates they need to pick up the pace and strike an agreement. and tony guitar is described efforts to keep global warming to one and a half degrees above pre industrial levels. as being on life support. he said the talks have not met any of the wines goals, but insisted hope should be kept alive until the final moment. and germany is considering introducing a new, a new crone of irish restrictions to combat a record search in infections the country has recorded more than 50000 new cases in the past 24 hours, several of the worst hit states have already brought a new restrictions on on vaccinated people as the headlines this hour and so for myself and the team here in london will be back to morrow. one. 0, one east is the program coming up next? from the al jazeera london broke off and passed 2 people in thoughtful conversation . we were 1st generat