for the moment, neocolonialism or not, they will have to rely on the international community and on internationalaid. hopefully, the international community has learned enough now so that it will insist on an battle against corruption and make sure the aid goes were it is supposed to go. i agree with the professor that i am not very optimistic about you and troops. -- about u.n. troops. we will see what they do. >> we talk about the international community. the americans and french have played a major destabilizing role throughout the entire region. largely by backing algeria -- what we are seeing all around this area, we have to look at it as a region, a deteriorating situation in algeria, libya is in complete chaos. tunisia is very fragile. mauritania is looking a little bit more fragile with the opposition refusing to take part in elections. all around this area, we have a deteriorating situation in terms of security. for which the west must be held responsible for its overall policy in the bigger region. we cannot just look at mali. in that sense -- the americans, the british, and the french