they were sent down a ship that had been built in new england. it was built with new england timber. the ship was sent down to the caribbean. they were sold, the men and boys, they were sold in exchange for african enslaved people. so, those people would then go on the ship desire and come back up to massachusetts. and this is an important moment in history. this was the first time that enslaved african people were sold and new england. this was in 16 38. so, remember we talked about all of these dates, right, 16 19, 16 27 with new york now 16 38 here with the desire. this becomes the policy. this becomes something that people are looking to do. they start to see how this is a way to both dispossess indigenous people of their homelands, and also make some money. and be a lasting way to claim the land. and so i want to talk a little bit about how they did this, right? so, this is an idea that people start to think, that the european colin start to think is a good policy. so, they decide to start doing this in subsequent wars. in fact, in 19 -- sor

it wasn't you talked about that many new england enslavers. we're not interested in baptizing their enslaved people. they were really reluctant to do so and can anyone think of the reason they would be reluctant do this? yeah. religious arguments. yeah, right. there was still debate and worry that having a christian person and then keeping them enslaved in was wrong, morally wrong, right. this people start kind of engage with these arguments and say, well, no, you can have a christian slave. and in fact, one of those people was cotton mather. remember, we encountered him and we will encounter him again. we talk about the witch trials earlier when he's saying, ha, those jamaicans got what they deserved. right. you know the the the the the port royal earthquake was god's judgment. well, he decided to wade into foray of talking about anti-slavery as well and in 1706 he publishes his tract the -- christianize which included a catechism for slave conversion. he was like no, no, no. there's no problem if we just basically people then it's going be a

it is the war that establish this english hegemony over southern new england. the war is not purely an indian colonial war. there are very few pure indian colonial wars, by which i mean this colonist very rarely fight wars against native people without native allies. right? so what you normally have our colonial indian versus indian wars, right. and that's certainly the case here. the english had some powerful indian allies. they do, including wampanoags, who had adopted christianity and the mohicans and the pequod among and the mohawks, among among others. but by and large, most native people in southern new england rise up in in this war against english expansion. this alludes to the that you were asking earlier. do these people see themselves do native people see themselves as indians? well, when the colonial period starts, no, they don't have any word to suggest such an idea. and europeans don't see themselves as white either. not at all. but by 1675, when king philip's war starts, they most certainly do. as a matter of fact, they have adopted the english w

joe wilson, bbc news. englandssed another part of england's new test match mentality. they have said they want test cricket to be entertaining and anybody that has watched this test match or will watch tomorrow will be entertained because anything can happen. all results are on the line. and if england win, it is going to be remarkable and people will remember that declaration. if they lose, they will come out in the press and say, it is only a game of cricket, we tried something new. they want test cricket to be entertaining and i guess they are still learning on the fine lines of what is entertainment and what is declaration, so be it. and what is entertainment and what is declaration, so be it.— declaration, so be it. and that is the setuo. _ declaration, so be it. and that is the setup, alex, _ declaration, so be it. and that is the setup, alex, what _ declaration, so be it. and that is the setup, alex, what about - declaration, so be it. and that is the setup, alex, what about the| the setup, alex, what about

it is the war that establishes that hegemony over southern new england.he war is not purely an indian colonial war. there are few pure indian colonial wars by which i mean this . colonists very rarely fight wars against native people without native allies. so what you normally colonial indians versus indian wars . and that's certainly the case here t. >> the english have powerful allies. >> including the wampanoag who had adopted christianity and the mohicans and the pequods and mohawks among others but by nature most people rise up in this war against english expansion. this alludes to the question you're asking earlier, do these people see themselves, do native people see themselves as indians for when the colonial period starts, no they don't have any word to suggest such an identity europeans don't see themselves as white either. >> but by 1675 when king philip's war starts they do. they adopted the english word indian to describe their oncommon identity and what you have in the run-up to this war are native leaders regular basis, leaders who normally

i think in the context of new england, this is where it starts. but this is a complex process taking place throughout the atlantic world during this period of time. what i will note is this. the racial category indian, is invented and salient. meaning it has people in -- white is going to like behind. that colonists routinely treat all indigenous people as the same. long before there is this notion of a white identity uniting various peoples of western europe. that's going to develop in the late 17th century and become more normal over the course of the 18th. >> and king philippe was an indian? or he was a wampanoag. >> he's the son of buscemi glenn. yuck so there's a powerful family story here. the father head forge this alliance with the english of the mayflower. the sun leads the multi tribal uprising against english expansion. and it's quite poignant that when this war ends, on the very sites where that first thanksgiving takes place, the english pie phillips head. the son of the man who permitted their colony to survive. they left it there to

it's actually astonishing how many new england homes had slaves. when adams marries for adams has two wives, the first wife dies very early after she has two children and he will wait actually seven years until he remarries and at the time of the second marriage, his first mother in law will try send the new couple, an enslaved woman, which was a not a typical wedding gift at the time. and adams balks at the idea and says syria she's named can come and live with us, but she must only come as a free woman, which indeed is what happens. she becomes a very close member of the household and there are a number of points where petitions will circulated. well, efforts will be made in massachusetts to object the stamp trade to the stamp to the slave trade. and adams is clearly a point person for these petitions. nothing, obviously, of them. later, when constitution comes to massachusetts to be ratified, he will hesitate. and actually most people think he's not to ratify and. one of his objections is that is that the document not include a bill of rights be

>> it's astonishing how many new england homes had slaves. his first wife dies very early after she a has two children, ad he will wait seven years and kelly remarries. at the time of the second marriage his first mother-in-law will try to send the new couple and enslaved woman, which was a not typical wedding gift at the time. adams balks at the idea and says she can come live with us but she must only, as a free woman which indeed what happens and she comes a close member of the household. there aremb number of points whe petitions will be circulated, efforts will be made in massachusetts to object to the staff trade, to the slave trade. adams is clearly a point person for these petitions. nothing comes of them. later when the constitution comes in restitution is to be ratified he will hesitate and most people think he's not going to h ratify. one of his objections is the document does not include the bill of rights because he feels a should not have only something mentioning freedom of speech but also something which abolishes the slave tr

harry brook scored quickly and elegantly, the very essence of new england. clared 3112 ahead and gave themselves a chance to win — and pakistan a chance, too. tempting. one down in their second innings. then babar azam, the captain, the man, edged, gone. 80—2, one day left, the match is alive. joe wilson, bbc news. ex—england international alex hartley is part of the bbc�*s team in rawalpindi and told me we've witnessed another part of england's new test match mentality. they've said they want test cricket to be entertaining and anybody that has watched this test match or will watch tomorrow will be entertained because anything can happen. all three results are on the line. and if england win, it's going to be remarkable and people will remember that declaration. if they lose, they will come out in the press and say, it's only a game of cricket, we tried something new. they want test cricket to be entertaining and i guess they are still learning on the fine lines of what is entertainment and what is a bold declaration, so be it. and that's the setup, alex, wh

there's definitely a bit of new england chauvinism still at wok in those years as well continue for some time and fundamentally, yes this sense that piety has been lost in the shuffle will seem to be disturbing to him. we relatively know little of him in those years because he has trouble writing. he has palsy in his hand which people write about earlier and you can see as the years go by how much trouble he's having with a pen and at a certain point boost revolution he will say i can write only a few paragraphs and then very shortly it's like iar write a paragraph and my hand is no good anymore than shortly after that someone else's writing the letters for him so it's almost a closing off of material add to that point as well where he's veering one way into the country and another and we have relatively little to go on. >> we want to leave time for q-and-a so one more question or a couple. as was mentioned earlier, you'v' written several biographies, so i'm curious how do you come up on your subjects and perhaps more particularly how did you come upon a samuel adams? >> i am going to an

power overnight in pennsylvania, west virginia, maryland and virginia and parts of new york and new england could see up to two ft of snow the first significant snowfall of the season in many areas because people are not used to it. they think they can drive as fast as they usually can. they can't so we have a lot of people that are off the road so disabled vehicles. it comes as triple a predicts an additional two million drivers on the road this holiday season compared to last year. oh, my god! that same system produced a days long tornado outbreak in the south 56 twisters since tuesday, killing at least three people. multiple homes were damaged here in clark county, mississippi, and cameras captured this dramatic lightning strike in louisiana, where tornado lifted this home off its foundation. everything's going on. in saint petersburg, florida , a twister slammed a tree into this daycare inside, half eaten snacks on the table and those three branches shooting down like spikes through the classrooms roof. the children had left the room only seconds before the tornado hit. here's the incre

— news, isn't it, that it was a win for england? fantastic news last night. _ win for england? for england? fantastic news last night, and it was _ win for england? fantastic news last night, and it was a - win for england? fantastic news last night, and it was a great. last night, and it was a great and vital boost for pubs that probably the most difficult trading period they have ever faced, butjust to see pubs full with happy customers kind of reminds us for the vital role that pubs play in any community, to bring us together for big sporting events or family events or an opportunity to connect with friends so we're hoping that it is going to kickstart an amazing christmas because this will be the first christmas in three years that we have had opportunity to fully trade and unfortunately a lot of my members' pubs are not in a great place one in three have no cash reserves, many are still paying back incredible massive debt from the pandemic period, £40,000 on average for a pub and unfortunately that the rail strikes are threatening to absolutely devastate what should be a r

. >> parts of new york and new england bracing for up to 2 feet of snow. >> reporter: that same systempawning that deadly tornado outbreak, at least 52 tornadoes tearing through the south since tuesday, killing at least three people. >> oh, my god. >> reporter: incredible new video from new iberia, louisiana, showing two funnel clouds circling each other before combining into one tornado. and a drone video showing the moment this tornado hit the new orleans metro. >> lifting this home off its foundation. and slamming it to the ground. family actually inside when that happened. >> reporter: that family uninjured. but other parts of their block unrecognizable. officials today saying it was an ef-2 tornado. winds of over11le >> whe was co caorte pribenven the he liin f she and her son riding out the tornado in the bathtub. in your 50 years here, ever think something like this would happen? >> never, never, never. everything's gone. >> we're thinking about those families across the south. let's bring in rob back with us live again tonight. he was in new orleans last night just as that torn

final score, new england, 27. arizona 13. >> thanks for joining us here on "cnn newsroom."m max foster. >> i'm bianca nobilo. "early start" is up next right here on cnn. bye, bye cough. later chest congestion. hello 12 hours of relief. 12 hours!! not coughing? hashtag still not coughing?! mucinex dm gives you 12 hours of relief from chest congestion and any type of cough, day or night. mucinex dm. it's comeback season. and i'm the founder of the stay beautiful foundation when i started in 2016 i would go to the post office and literally fill out each person's name on a label and now with shipstation we are shipping 500 beauty boxes a month it takes less than 5 minutes for me to get all of my labels and get beauty in the hands of women who are battling cancer so much quicker shipstation the #1 choice of online sellers go to shipstation.com/tv and get 2 months free 'twas a wintry day, and at ihop quite soon hot cinnamon apples would be coaxed with a spoon on the fluffiest french toast with red currants on top we wish you a happy holiday, only at ihop. new gingersnap apple fre

west virginia up to new england, bracing for a weekend of ice and heavy snow. in vermont, it's already wreaking havoc. >> sandra: cue the rosemary clooney version of "snow," inflation may be cooling off but consumers are not optimistic, and how it will impact president biden's plans for 2024. >> if consumers back off and we are seeing a little bit of that now, that makes 2023 very, very scary. as a business owner, your bottom line is always top of mind. so start saving by switching to the mobile service designed for small business: comcast business mobile. flexible data plans mean you can get unlimited data or pay by the gig. all on the most reliable 5g network. with no line activation fees or term contracts. saving you up to 60% a year. and it's only available to comcast business internet customers. so boost your bottom line by switching today. comcast business. powering possibilities. you want to see something cool? xfinity rewards is how we go beyond saying thanks. so we're going to spread the joy this holiday season, the xfinity way. take your trusty sideki

tonight, wintry weather slamming the northeast and new england. in syracuse, new york, a dangerous mix of snow, ice and rain >> were the roads pretty slick and slushy? what was it like >> slush is the word. >> reporter: at times crews struggling to keep up. >> it's nonstop today. >> reporter: areas of higher elevation buried in several inches of snow the slick conditions no match for cars and pedestrians. this comes as another major storm begins to take shape just days before the holiday temperatures could plunge to bone-chilling levels making this christmas the coldest in decades. meanwhile, millions in the great plains are still digging out from blizzard conditions that buried portions of the dakotas and duluth, minnesota. the same system that marched across the country all week devastated the south as tornadoes tore through killing at least three. >> every day i'm going to be here every day until i get mymy house bacack. >>>> reporter:r: at least t 39 confirmed twisters touched down across 7 states leveling homes and businesses in parts of louis

fishing villages in new england. the new pittsburgh. lumber. the northwest territory. the span from the atlantic ocean to the pacific had been accomplished. sociologically and economically. prosperity was the keynote. the young country, like youth in all forms, was exuberant, light hearted energy. the spirit of. the times. the 1920s was clear in a popular dance of the day. called the charleston. it was danced with a zest. and today is a favorite in any repertoire of folk dances in the united states. but. the. folk. movement. and. the. of. the. people. in the 1930s. a jazz form called swing marked the pause before the big explosion of world war two shook the world. jitterbug was a big dance of that day, but one had to be quite young and limber to execute it. and the style never found its way into the archives of american folk dance. another more sedate dance called the lambeth walk was more indicative of the new calm that had just begun to settle around america. but it, too, failed to register itself into any repertoire of dance. post-world war two had its problems worl

upstate new york and then of course in interior sections of new england. advisories as well. we'll time this out. here's the forecast radar. you can see the rain ending in new york and in just a couple of hours we have some snowfall left over by early tomorrow morning. we'll finally say good buy to the system. 18 to 24 inches across the interior of new england. high temperatures are also going to start to fall in the coming days as we look forward into next week. we have a very, very cold air mass that's going to sweep down across the plains and enter into the country. that's going to bring temperatures way down. look at minneapolis topping out at only, what, a degree below zero by the time we get into the middle part of next week. serious cold next week. >> it has been a brutal week of weather. >> it has. >> for much of the country. good riddance to that storm going away on the east coast. jennifer gray, thank you. >>> american college student who was missing in france has been found alive and now there are so many questions about why he ended up in spain

concern growing up the eastern seaboard as a developing nor east core bring over a foot of snow to new englandeavy rain to new york, boston, and other cities. >> we'll be ready for this. new york is ready as we always are. but we're bringing it on. mother nature, keep at it. >> strong winds and blizzard conditions already an issue in the upper midwest. >> just stay ahead of the snow. we're -- i think we're supposed to be getting a lot more of it. two steps forward, one step back with it still coming down. >> back down south, residents left to pick up the pieces after this wicked start to winter. >> the national weather service actually surveyed the damage from the tornado directly behind me. and they have preliminarily rated this an ef-2 that, is winds up to 135 miles per hour. with two tornadoes striking this same area within the past year, people here are left wondering if this is their new normal. wolf? >> let's hope it's not. thank you very much. >>> just ahead, new video appears to show a massive explosion in if eastern ukraine. the united states finalizes plans to send a potentially game

winter storm warnings still in effect for much of new england. these are areas that of course will be dealing with snow over the next 48 hours. rain chances will stay on the coast line. much warmer there. as we back up and into saturday, you see the great lakes still dealing with scattered snow showers, but as for snowfall totals, the great lakes, not so much. somewhere over in ontario and lake erie could pick up a foot of snow. watertown, buffalo tapping into that. the higher elevations through the northern parts of the appalachians are talking about picking up 18 to 24 inches when it's all said and done through saturday. even though we're not getting a lot of snow across the northern plains and upper midwest, roughly another 2 to 4 inches, that's going to cause record snow. winds over 35 miles per hour expected. that's why we're focused on the northern plains. kim? >> thanks so much, britley ritz. we appreciate it. >> no problem. >>> u.s. officials are warning americans to protect themselves to get vaccinated. cases of covid, flu, rsv have put

this is "cook's country." ♪♪ today on "cook's country," lawman makes new england bar pizza...za styles... adam reviews grill pans... and ashley makes atlanta's own lemon pepper chicken wings. that's all right here on "cook's country."

winter storm alerts are posted for large parts of the northeast from virginia through interior new england, and blizzard conditions are gripping the north-central part of the country right now. for days now, it has almost seemed like the tale of two storms framed by crippling snow on one side and destructive tornadoes on the other we're covering it all starting in minnesota tonight with miguel almaguer >> reporter: lester, good evening. the city of duluth is used to big snowstorms but this one was just historic they got about 30 inches of snow it's deep in several areas, and cars like this one, this is what neighborhoods all across this region look like i want to show you video from outside the state in the dakotas and in wyoming they had an awful time with blizzard-like conditions, whiteout conditions, wind speeds at over 40 miles an hour the interstates were just a mess there were rollovers and wipeouts there were several serious injuries, and we also know about 145,000 people are without power across this region this major storm is still on the move tonight it is headed east. it's going

that is according to a 2020 study in the new england journal of medicine. an advisory panel is looking into whether regulations and labeling to change. a medical student whose tiktok video on this underlying racial bias went viral. >> 100% is the max but most people are between 98 and 100 billion seeing how much light is absorbed back but darker skin tones, millon also absorbs light so they can call the number two increased. i am a fourth-year medical student at washington state university. i am doing research at johns hopkins. online i am better known as the medical myth busteter for talklg about how his theories have been overlooked medicine. one example is our exhibitors. i was growing and i saw in our from the new england as an that was showing how these devices that are meant to measure oxygen saturation do not read as equally in darker skin tone. for me, i'm a black person. i am a black medical student and at my medical school, we had not talked about these issues. that concerned me. i saw a study that said they make a tiktok about this. the first thi

i'm martine croxall with the latest on bbc news. england have beaten senegal 3—0 to qualify for the quarter finals of the world cup in qatar. in the next round england will face the defending champions france, who beat poland 3—1 earlier in the day. jordan henderson put the three lions ahead after some great link up play between harry kane and jude bellingham. kane then took england one step closer to the quarter finals on the stroke of half time — scoring after a brilliant move. before bukayo saka sealed the deal in the second half. england continue their run, which dates back to 1986, of never losing a game of football to african opposition. nesta mcgregor was following the game at the al bayt stadium this evening. he gave us his impressions. i think what is interesting is in the years to come, and months when we look back at the tournament and see just the 3—0 scoreline it would look comfortable for england, but don't forget the first 35 minutes was cagey and nervous and senegal could have taken the lead twice very early on and it would

we have snow across pennsylvania, new york, eventually into new england. we've got rain right along i-95. all of that pushes its way farther north and east going through the day on friday, wrapping up on saturday. i-95 should remain mostly wet, not snowy, but we expect major slowdowns at the airports. all those airports highlighted in red, anticipate lengthy delays. how much snow did we pick up? norah, in some places, we are shoveling out two feet or more. >> contribute. mike bettes, thank you. >>> today, the biden administration says it is putting emergency health personnel on standby in case hospitals become overwhelmed by a covid winter surge. it is part of the white house's pandemic contingency plan. cbs's nancy cordes is there with the new details. >> congratulations on your first dose. >> reporter: with 90% of the country now seeing a covid surge, the administration is reinstating its free testing program. starting today, americans can order four covid tests per household at covidtests.gov. according to the latest cdc numbers, covid cases are up near

new england up 24-17. 4th and 10.lins for a 1st down. 40 seconds, now at the patriots 30. deep. call.

fan who kept his cool a calm response to a heckler brought out compassion from the owner of the new england patriots >> reporter: for one patriots fan in las vegas the opposite of a warm welcome >> it all started when the woman comes up to me and tells me that it's disrespectful that i'm cheering for the patriots in the raiders stadium. >> reporter: that's jerry who flew to las vegas with his friends for his first-ever nfl game when a raiders fan began harassing him in the stands. >> >> at first i didn't fully understand what she was saying i brushed her off and let it go. >> reporter: the clip going viral online, wracking up more than 95 million views. >> i didn't want my day to get ruined i didn't want to ruin anybody else's day so i tried to keep my cool there. >> reporter: jerry's cool composure getting notice bid new england patriots' leadership >> hi. >> good to see you i got to tell you, what you did was so classy, and you represent what our whole franchise is about. >> reporter: and on a cold december saturday in massachusetts. >> how about you guys, it's kind of cold. how about if

we have snow across pennsylvania, new york, vrnlly into new england. we've got rain right along i-95. all of that pushes the way farther north and east going through the day on friday, wrapping up on saturday. i-95 should remain mostly wet, not snowy. but we expect major south lake tahoe downs at the airports. all the airports highl highlighn red, anticipate lengthy delays. how much snow do we pick up? norah, in some places we are shoveling out two feet or more. >> o'donnell: incredible. mike bettes, thank you. today, the biden administration says it is putting emergency health personnel on in case hospitals bottom overwhelmed by bay covid winter surge. it is part white house's pandemic contingency plan. cbs' nancy cordes is there with the new details. >> congratulations on your first dose. >> reporter: with 90% of the country now seeing a covid surge, the administration is reinstaithe its free testing program. starting today, americans can order four covid tests per household at covid-19test.gov. according to the latest c.d.c. numbers, covid cases are