i always thought of newfoundland as a profit since of canada. it was the country and it lost its sovereignty because it was on the brink of default. talk about a high price for defaulting. so, to make a long story short, there was a lot of detective work that pointed to the plug-ins it unfolded over several years and the idea for the book came from work we did in 2003. bin 2004, 2005 were busy years that we were finishing a lot of other work so in 2006 we began full speed to bring this data together and work. i must say, and i can speak for both my co-author ken rogoff and myself on this. i think one of the things that i am most proud in my professional career is that as this crisis unfolded, not just here in the united states but in europe. the u.k.'s crisis can almost be a mirror of what is happening in the u.s. and it happened in ireland and it happened in spain. we have the first global crisis and i know the term global gets bandied around a lot, but this is really globaled, meaning that a huge share of world gdp by the number of countries t