the messenger the immediate function of the niagara veteran. the return niagara veteran, carlson wrote, by virtue of a service and experience have a certain special function which he cannot afford to fail to press to the limit. he continued the return soldier by reason of these military training can do more to stop lynch law and discrimination in the united states and many americans want to see. he is accomplishing it by resolute demonstration. a self-defense and a growing desire to lose his life in a good cause. close and encourage black veterans to actively fight back against white supremacy and serve as inspiration for other black people to do the same. he continued, it is therefore the function of the return soldiers, with their new appreciation of social value, straight way to appropriate the desire for either revolutionize or destroy every evil american institution, which retard their progress. he must first of all continue their campaign of discontent and dissatisfaction. let them neither smile nor sleep until they have burned into the s

well perhaps more than anything else, montgomery gave the niagara as the popular leader.-- >> yes, i have given thought to this. and i go on with the feeling that this is a righteous cause and that we will have to suffer in this cause and that a physical death is the price of summits pay. it's the price that i must pay to free my children and the children of my brothers and sisters and my white brothers from a permanent psychological death then nothing can be more redemptive. i have always believed that unturned suffering is redemptive. if a man has not discovered something so dear and so precious that he would die for it then he doesn't have much to live for. >> we have seen that the revolution began in many ways that the course of this falling has many tributaries. now are we concerned with its effects which we are sater not uniform. one of the difficult fights but one and watch the knee grow has we certainly scored impressive gains 't

solucionar males como la demencia y las lesiones en la mÉdula espinal y terminamos en las cataratas del niagaralla en el barcelona >>> brilla por su ausencia >>> tenemos el resumen de santa querÉtaro nadie detienen a lewis hamilton >>> lo verÁ. bueno, pues ya lo

before the war, people who visited niagara falls, tourists, would often take an excursion to rochester to see frederik douglas, because there were white people who did not believe that there was an african-american ran a newspaper, wrote editorials. he was a tourist attraction himself to prove that he was actually -- lincoln had heard of him. when he made his way to the white house for the first visit, douglas comes into the office and says i'm frederick douglass. lincoln says i know who you are. that is a little chilling, but douglas writes a wonderful story about how lincoln unfolded himself from a lower chair. howard over him. but never in any of their meetings that he treat him in any way that suggested there was a difference of color, and douglas always reckoned that it was because they had both risen from poverty and formed a common bond. one thing lincoln did and it was part of the story that he did not tell. he trusted douglas to map out a plan to liberate as many african americans as possible at the end of 1864, thinking he might lose his election campaign for the second term.

but the 1954 decision, also was radical but the change was not only in the law, also in the niagara.d hire lawyers. so the agony, of these nine years has not been entirely because of radical law the agony was because the first time in our history it was being enforced. >> so three hours from where we started from eight to albany for where we just ended at w. can we say why 1963 most of the answer it isn't time, time is life and he feels that life is slipping away his own. they are mindful of the knee grow entering college this fall once in the fourth grade when they say they should be no segregation. they said the segregation might not exist because of automation. as you heard, america knee grows have decided what was promised, but not with the father would give to a father to a child, but them as the right of their birth. they say that the negro is wrong and has no just cause for complaint. all these forces to, and the revolution which broke out in 1963 for the same reason that the earth on a given day, begins to quake along the ancient fault. nbc news could evening. this program wa

niagara falls is his jacuzzi. fox nation, tyrus. all right, terry. are we headed, what can we do? you can answer those questions in order. terry: first of all, the black lagoon is one of my favorite movies of all time. steven spielberg stole that, i have a life-size bus in my house. here's the funny thing, that festival, if something happens, some people commit crimes, they will call the police to help them i think it's interesting the police and bad guys, we talk about this every day, every week, all the time. we are seeing the results of decades of people being told the country sucks, everybody is bad and needs to overthrow it. the government is not your friend, you listen to wheeler, he's saying no i destroyed the city but don't talk about it or show it because people will vote trump. it is crazy. greg: joe, i'm a little confused because i don't think kindergarten cop is arnold worst movie. i was going to put twins ahead of that. [laughter] joe: she's talking about kindergarten cop like it's the bad lieutenant. what a perfect 2020 movie to take on

hydroelectric plants some of the most colossal public works ever built by man hundreds of miles north on the niagara frontier. at that time not only was there a book but i remember looking through magazine articles that i considered substantive to be a source of political power they were all treated as entities and to collect the tolls and then to go out of existence. this was a gradual process and it takes the time to sink in. that things were happening we love to play tennis at hampstead state park. we could get to the southern state parkway. robert moses built and we would go into new york or the east side and take the long island expressway, the whitestone expressway and the triborough bridge. and if we were going to lincoln center which he built we would take the same expressway that robert moses built and down the west side which robert moses built. so gradually it sunk in on me. [laughter] that whatever road i was driving on this one guy had built. river i was going he shape the landscape. as he went to the other state parks on long island. we drive out. i realize this one man shaped the whol

against women's suffrage because you saw universal suffrage wipe out the disenfranchisement of the niagara by state law because wipes white supremacy must be maintained. it makes pretty clear that southern states in particular because they had been able after the 15th amendments eradication and after reconstruction have been able to implement discriminatory measures that pretty effectively disenfranchised a lot of african american man. they fear the giving women the right to vote in particular african american woman would undermined that. so, race was a critical issue in the suffrage movement. it's also really important that we highlight the critical role the african american suffrage is played in the role for women 's fighting roads. and the ultimate success of the 19th amendment. we have this petition here from washington d.c. signed by both african men and women urging congress to pass a constitutional amendment giving the women are the right to vote. something i find fascinating about this petition that these are petitioners from the disk tricked of columbia and at this period in time,

cat timms and niagara fall is his. jacuzzi, my side kick and host of fox nation, tyrus.ll right, terry, where are we headed? what can we do? you can answer those questions inin order. >> okay. well, first of all, creature from the black lagoon is one of my favorite movies of all time. steven spielberg stole it from jack arnold. i have a life size bust of the creature in my house. at the film festival, if something happens, some people are committing crimes, they're going to call the police to help them. and so i think it's interesting that the police and the bad guys -- listen, we talked about this, i feel like we talked about this every day, every week, all the time. we're seeing the results of decades of people, these people being told that the country sucks, everybodyf is bad and you need to overthrow it. and a lot of lessons here. the government is not your friend. you listen to wheeler. he's actually saying i know i destroyed the city but don't talk about it and show it because people are going to vote for trump. it's crazy. it's actually crazy. greg: yeah. joe, i'm

the niagara movement in the early 1900s which led to the creation of the naacp. all of those were civil rights movements. in every movement somebody rises to the top. he was head and shoulders a bum -- head and shoulders above everyone else, that was john lewis in the civil rights movement of the 60's. i cringe when people say you took part in the civil rights movement. i took part in a civil rights movement. for as long as you have people suppressionected to and other sorts of unjust laws, there is going to be a civil rights movement. john internalize nonviolence. a lot of us accepted nonviolence as a tactic. i am in that group. it and itnalized became his way of life. john was near sainthood as far as i am concerned. i often talked to him -- when he got ousted as the chair of the student nonviolent corps, that was 1966. john then got involved in education stuff. he chaired or was the director of an education project in atlanta and i chaired the good education activities going on in charleston. so we interacted again. we went all over the south registering peopl

the niagara movement established by w.b. du bois, the forerunner to the naacp founded in 1909. radical voices like hubert harrison who was associated with the socialist party. william monroe trotter and his protests against birth of a nation that spectacularly racist 1915 blockbuster film that woodrow wilson allowed to be screened in the white house. speaking of woodrow wilson, perhaps he should have thought a little bit more carefully about his words on the evening of april 2nd, 1917, as he spoke before the united states congress and issued a declaration of war against germany and we all know the words in his 36-minute speech wilson pro claimed the world must be made safe for democracy. we are but one of the champions of the rights of mankind. we shall be satisfied when those rights have been made as secure as the faith and the freedom of nations can make them. perhaps more than any other group, african-americans seized upon the blatant hypocrisy of wilson's pledge and appropriated democracy as a rhetorical and ideological weapon in the cause of racial equality. ironically, by

awful as it is, the people need to be as moved by the suffering in the gallantry of niagara troops as they were at shiloh. now, i did not send your volunteers into battle intending for them to be butchered afterwards. >> but it happened. >> and would it were not so. but having happened, and the cause of bringing the country along, those men at fort wagner in militant spain poor hudson, yes i read those reports too. they became necessary sacrifices to that and. >> so that's it. they die to make a point. >> not at all. but if there is a point to be made, is that not one you yourself would make? >> then you may keep your commission. i will give you no more necessary sacrifices until you can tell me which ones you consider unnecessary. i'm sorry to taking your time excellency. god lassie. >> bravo? bravo! i mean, this is just a small taste of what this play is about. two monumental historical characters in our history. and their relationship. you can see the tension between douglas and lincoln. what i think most of the smell there was a tension in their lifetime. all of you can chime in h

turbulent tributaries, president kennedy sent a catalog of civil rights proposals in june, while niagara leaders were being asked with increasing frequency what is it that your people want? the answer depends on where the people are. in the south, and immediately goal is entrance to and service by places doing business with the public. but it might be considered consumer rights. the more basic goals are the vote and education. and the north, the niqab has his consumer rights and of the vote, but he joins and the demand. then his calls to reach behind public benefit, jobs and housing. the north is often guilty of assuming moral superiority over the south because they are allowed the public benefits. when they attend private advancement, the self righteousness as frequently exposed. it's evident everywhere, three times in 12 years it has led to violence in chicago. the angle would district with the latest violence taking place is on chicago southside, along the edge of an area which has seen an enlargement in the population over the past 20 years. the line of demarcation between black and

and europe, domestic tourism in the united states, developed in the way the 1700 around places like niagara falls. the hudson river and over here on the left. and tourism develops around there. by the 1830s, wealthy travelers were visiting the white mountains. you can see that in the bottom image on the right. there's this painting and writings. they were in mount desert island in maine. mineral springs in the south. a host of other sites. excuse me, it is allergy season. if you can bear with me. rhode island begins taking shape your as well. as a respite from the heat of the summer. i will look at two magazines here. to give you the tenor of how the discourse begins. on the left, 1835, new england magazine. you can see here the opening story is on goodman brown. 1835, the magazine had an article red summer philosophy. begin by political philosopher and his advice to live life like the theme of this article. summer philosophy advises younger less experienced travelers with ways to use the time. any advice of the need to use their time to cultivate this. here's a quote rated walk slow, talk

floods in a village in eastern afghanistan they were triggered when torrential rains swept across niagara province on friday most of the victims were children dozens of homes were destroyed the team has been sent to help local emergency services. hate wave and strong winds of worsening conditions for firefighters battling blazes in italy planes and helicopters were called in to try to dallas the wildfires in southern ear. on saturday so far there's been no reports of injuries or damage to property nasa says that 2 are struggles aboard a space x. capsule are on track to splash down off florida on sunday afternoon astronauts start hurley and bob behnken undocked after a 2 month mission on board the international space station it marks a new era for commercial spaceflight 9 years after nasa retired its space shuttle fleet it will be the 1st splashdown for u.s. astronauts in 45 years they're aiming for the gulf of mexico just off the florida panhandle. david brock is an astrophysicist at warrick university he says the mission well usher in a new era of more competitive and cheaper space trave

niagara detroit and then washington and baltimore.and then battle of new orleans and it is three separate stories making a wonderful book in three parts but they wouldn't go along with that so at the end of the day i have a contract in new york if they don't printed there is no point in me writing it. >> so was that war downplayed? >> a lot of people confuse the mexican war with the alamo. and also one parallel but i found out there is a parallel between the mexican war and the vietnam war. and they come home from their war in 1848 heroes and parades but now they come home to newspaper stories talking how they are butchers or we have just abuse the government of mexico. the map of the united states how we know it today arizona, new mexico, texas all became part of our territory because of the mexican war. we took it. the guilt in congress over that the bill passed in congress but we took all the land and pay them some money so we did it was like $15 million we wrote a check to the government of mexico. but the unpopularity of that war

niagara falls is frozen over, i don't see where the warming effect is. >> have you tried to explain toing to turn into the tropics. >> reporter: we have decided to agree to disagree. >> really, okay. >> personally, i think the science seems to be spot on we can hope your brother's right. >> right. >> well, it's, you know, just like we need to be stew wards of our land, our marsh, try to preserve it. we need to be conscious of what we do to the environment. we need to be stewards of everything we do on earth. >> i can see him going out of his way to say, just because i don't believe in climate change doesn't mean i am interested in being the steward of the happened. >> right. >> that felt very poignant. >> my grandfather originally had property out here. >> reporter: when i discussed with renee, she urgeled me to consider the setting. this is oil country, where loyalty and neighbors and respect for tradition is just as important as being a good steward of the land. >> the oil companies own the properties mostly for mineral rights. they have been generous to allow people to lease surface

that is what they this person said, it is like swimming up niagara falls. you can the closest anybody did. he comes back in 1922 and was a squeaker. in 1924 he starts to add to his totals and he went against teddy roosevelt it was only in the 1920's with his third start to come to fruition. >> 1920, when did get to vote. does that make a difference in al smith's career? >> he is interesting because as john indicated before, he actually staffed a lot of his inner circle with women at a ball between not many speakers are doing that. francis perkins becomes the secretary of labor is a close ally of smith. he actually has a fairly progressive outlook of women in government. the advent of the women pose a vote does not have a huge impact on national politics. it ultimately begins to build. does not have the impact many people are predicting. in terms of new york politicians, job would know this better than i, i don't have perspective it really transforms -- >> not at first. at first, he was not in favor of forbids a suffrage. it his mother said, i would never vo

that is what they said, it is like swimming up niagara falls. you came closer than anybody ever did. he comes back in 1922 and was a squeaker. in 1924 he starts to add to his totals and he went against teddy roosevelt, jr. it was only in the 1920's with his third, it starts to come to fruition. in 1919, 1920, he was seen as the accidental governor. >> 1920, women get to vote. does that make a difference in al smith's career? >> he is interesting because as john indicated before, he actually staffed a lot of his inner circle with women at the moment when not many speakers are doing that. francis perkins, who becomes fdr's secretary of labor, is a close ally of smith. pell moskowitz is his make it happen woman up in albany. he's -- women in government. i mean, this does not have a huge impact, certainly our national politics. it, ultimately, begins to build, but it does not have the impact any people are predicting, and in terms of new york politicians, and john would know this better than i, i don't have perspective it really transforms -- >> not

to all the criticizes, i don't think they realize the niagara falls that consistently comes your way day. you guys navigate all this information we must try to absorb and make sense of, so i greatly appreciate that. i did lose my job. i spent thousands of dollars in my health insurance, and i really felt when they did this that it was more of a stimulus for the economy, and more importantly, i lost my health care. if they really cared about us, i would have had my health at least extended another year or something like that. basically, now i have no health insurance. i can't afford it. i am very grateful for the stimulus, but i think what does it say about the jobs, you say people won't come back to the jobs, but that $600 isn't enough to survive on. when you pay your property taxes, your insurance, your gas, your food, come on. we can't live on $600 or $700 or $800. we are living in a third world economy with a reduced wage. i am a 57-year-old man. my last job paid me $13 an hour. what am i supposed to do with that? i am constantly borrowing money, using my credit cards. i must have