russian empire grand duchess alexandra feodorovna, future empress, wife of nicholas i. german. we are very accustomed to christmas trees; in fact, christmas trees originated from germany. and for the first time, on the table in his house there is an old engraving, where martin luther put up a christmas tree and asked everyone not to shy away from this new custom, they began to put up christmas trees in their houses. there is a version that the tree owes its appearance to peter i. but this is not entirely true. in the time of peter, these were not yet whole green trees, but parts of them. that year peter ii actually took russians for a ride in a time machine. people woke up, the year is not 7209 from the creation of the world, but 1700. the tsar issued a decree: from now on we count the years from the nativity of christ, and we celebrate the new year or new year not on september 1, but on january 1, and founded a new tradition, decorating houses with coniferous branches. true, people were in no particular hurry to plant landscaping in their homes; in russia it was barely associ

subko. his entire family by name, and one can expect anything from the germans, the sovereign himself was one of them. nicholas ierberus in his anals, but one must always remember that, in fact, his father was killed by the conspirators, his son was killed by the conspirators, and his great-grandson, along with a whole brood of great-great-grandchildren, was shot by the conspirators. we are talking about paul i, alexander ii and nicholas ii with their heirs, if anyone has some problems. it's just impossible to find out, he's fat there a breathless, phantom city on the neva, breeds imaginaries, including in the plot, according to the plot, college adviser bashnyak, a real figure, sits in the cells of the defendants, learning all sorts of secrets from them and passing them on to the investigation, handsome sergei marin plays this role , over which all the girls are going crazy today, and the scheme itself, and worked out by the bosnian together with count witt, was played by evgeniy tsyganov, from whom all the girls went crazy 15 years ago, is going crazy to this day, but already not girls, they just grew up. the

root out his entire family by name, and anything can be expected from the germans, the sovereign himself was one of them. nicholas iis son was killed by the conspirators, and his great-grandson, along with a whole brood of great-grandchildren, was shot by the conspirators. we are talking about paul i, alexander ii and nicholas ii with their heirs, if... someone has some problems in the dynastic issues of the romanov clan, you will basically become a cerberus here. the duels in the film are absolutely stupid, as often happened with duels, the air is damp, the poems are hot and generally quite brainless, and as often happens with hot poems, death rides in a sleigh to the carnival, the horses get scared, and even the artist of the tribunes performs in such make-up as... his first episode is simply impossible to recognize, he is a fat, short-breathing, phantom city on the neva, breeding imaginaries, in including in the plot, according to the plot, the collegiate adviser bashnyak, a real figure, sits down in the cells of the defendants, learning all sorts of secrets from them and passing them on to the investigation, th

nicholas i, monument to lenin. the city authorities did absolutely nothing to preserve the city on the neva, because as a result of the actions of germanroops, including aviation, including artillery, not a single bridge was destroyed. smolny, for example, was not damaged, that is, from the point of view of cultural heritage, leningrad itself , which was under siege, was not damaged, there were only less than 300 raids on the city during the entire period, and the germans mostly dropped lighters, then they basically wanted to set fire to the city, they didn’t have it turned out that the so-called local air defense was organized, the girls were on duty on the roofs, why fill these lighters with sand, because the bulk of them were lighters. just 4 km from the front, he did not stop repairing tanks and other weapons for a day. in november there were severe frosts. the heating system in the city stopped working. to keep warm, leningraders began to burn furniture, books, and dismantled wooden buildings for firewood. there are almost no food supplies left. when the flour ran out, the bread was baked from cake. bran, flour dust and pine bark.

german states, austria and england. in history, these events were called the spring of nations. a nicholas iin russia that he toughened the punishment for free-thinking, immediately introduced strict censorship, limited the import of foreign books, and the saddest thing was that he completely abandoned the idea of ​​liberating the peasants. his son, alexander ii had to undertake reforms to save the country from economic collapse, but in the 20th century. their descendants still paid for such fears and short-sightedness. on january 12, 1954 , us secretary of state john dalis, speaking at a meeting in new york. council on foreign relations formulated the doctrine of terrifying massive retaliation. it was directed against the ussr and its allies, including china, and was based on the nuclear superiority of the united states. the americans had more delivery vehicle warheads and wanted to take advantage of this. the reason could be any, even minor conflict or random incident. in essence, the united states was the first to use nuclear weapons. president dwight esenhower also spoke openly about thi

including france, where another monarchy fell, the german states, austria and england, in history these events were called the spring of nations. but nicholas i of the revolution in russia, which toughened the punishment for freethinking, immediately introduced strict censorship, limited the import of foreign books, and the saddest thing was that it completely abandoned the idea of ​​liberating the peasants. his son, alexander i, had to undertake reforms to save the country from collapse. its allies, including china, and was based on us nuclear superiority. the americans had more. delivery outfits, they wanted to take advantage of this. the reason could be any, even minor conflict or random incident. essentially it was the first use of nuclear weapons by the united states was legalized. president dwight esenhower also spoke openly on this issue. by the way, a few days before dalis’s speech. quote: if we can simultaneously carry out an atomic attack on all forward communist bases, the enemy will be bled dry from the very beginning of hostilities. this is our plan for europe. only in the sixties, after achieving nuclear parity between the ussr

nicholas i lenin monument. the city authorities made it impossible to preserve the city on the neva. after all, as a result of the actions of germanincluding aviation, including artillery , not a single bridge was destroyed , for example, smolny was not damaged, that is, from the point of view of cultural heritage, leningrad itself, which was under siege, was not damaged , there were only less than 300 raids on the city for the entire time, and the germans mostly dropped lighters, that is, they basically wanted to set the city on fire, they didn’t succeed, because there was a place so... in besieged leningrad , administrative institutions, printing houses, clinics, kindergartens and theaters continued to operate. the kirov plant, located only 4 km from the front, did not stop repairing tanks for a day. and other weapons. in november there were severe frosts. the city's water supply and heating stopped working. to keep warm, leningraders began to burn furniture, books, and dismantled wooden buildings for firewood. there are almost no food supplies left. when the flour ran out, bread was baked from cake, bran, flour dust and pine ba

i and the monument to nicholas. the first monument to lenin. the city authorities have done to preserve the city on the neva, impossible. after all, as a result of the actions of germanluding aviation, including artillery, not a single bridge was destroyed, nor was smolny, for example, damaged. that is, from the point of view of cultural heritage, leningrad itself, which was under siege, was not damaged; there were only less than 300 raids on the city throughout the entire kila. and the germans basically dropped lighters, that is , they basically wanted to set the hump on fire, they didn’t succeed, because there were places, the so-called local air defense was organized, girls they are on duty on the roofs, why cover these lighters with sand, because most of them were lighters. about 2,000 people died from enemy aviation during the siege of leningrad, at least 600,000 died from hunger, 2,000 from aviation and artillery. in besieged leningrad , administrative institutions, printing houses, clinics, kindergartens and theaters continued to operate. the kirov plant, located only 4 km from the front, did not stop repairing tanks and other weapons for a day. in november th

initially the german tradition came to us from germany, this tradition dates back to the first quarter of the 19th century, when the wife of grand duke nikolai pavlovich, the future emperor nicholas idra feodorovna absorbed this tradition in germany itself, in russia. russian ones can be watched in the podcast that we have already hosted, in the russia-west podcast on the swing of history, dedicated to the wives of russian emperors, you can watch this podcast on the website 1tv.ru, the website of channel one, i just can’t imagine how children... ... back then, even before the christmas tree, well, listen, there weren’t so few, there weren’t so many holidays, especially some children’s holidays, but here, well, christmas tree, light up, everything in general, the children were simply deprived, deprived, and moreover, you are directly pointing out the problem, because initially only noble children were endowed with this, so we know exactly when it all started in... in 1817, this same empress alexandra feodorovna was received into the royal family, she was received warmly, but not quite warmly, because she really missed her brothers, she even wrote that i saw off my brother wilhelm wi

german, it came to us from germany. this tradition dates back to the first quarter of the 19th century, when the wife of grand duke nikolai pavlovich, the future emperor nicholas indra feodorovna, gradually introduced this custom at the imperial court. alexandra fedorovna absorbed this tradition in germany itself. and uh, in russia, since then , there has also been a court tradition of decorating new year trees, lighting candles on them, and so on. by the way, the personality of alexandra feodorovna and other russian empresses can be seen in the podcast that we have already done, in the russia-west podcast on the swing of history, uh, dedicated to the wives of russian emperors. you can watch this podcast on the website 1tv.ru, the website of channel one. i just can’t imagine how... children back then were even before the christmas tree, well, listen, it wasn’t so little, it wasn’t there were a lot of holidays, especially some kind of children's holidays, but here, well, the christmas tree is... deprived, and moreover, you are directly pointing out the problem, because burn everything in general, the children were simply deprived, originally endowed with this the

german tradition came to us from germany. this tradition dates back to the first quarter of the 19th century, when the wife of grand duke nikolai pavlovich, the future emperor nicholas iin russia, since then, there has also been a court tradition of decorating new year trees, lighting candles on them, and so on. by the way, personally. you can watch the russian empresses in the podcast that we have already hosted, the podcast of russia, the west on the swing of history, dedicated to the wives of russian emperors. you can watch this podcast on the website 1tv.ru, the website of channel one. i just i can’t imagine how children were, even before the christmas tree, well, listen, there weren’t so few, there weren’t so many holidays, especially some kind of children’s holidays. and here, well, the christmas tree , light up, everything in general, the children were simply deprived, deprived, and moreover, you are directly pointing out the problem, because initially only noble children were endowed with this, so we know exactly when this is all began, in 1817, this empress alexandra feodorovna herself was received into the royal family, she was received warmly, but not quite

nicholas i visited chernetsov and gave his recommendations. by the way, if we return to peter telushkin, an important motive for the yaroslavl peasant was indignation at the fact that the germans television, how will the yemeni houthis respond and what now with commercial shipping in the red sea? the russia forum exhibition is breaking records in terms of attendance, which still attracts its pavilion here today. love is when you look in one direction, look, look, look, if you want to look, look, let's see, look, well, look at the screen. look at me, takes it out, look, look, agreement, sign, we sign at the same time for 1 2 3, sign up, look, look, maybe we can go to me, just watch a movie, how many animals are there in your family? 16, why stop? first he offered a goat, a goose, there were ducks, ducklings, turkeys, he’s not a cat at all, he behaves like a dog, leva, well, i beg you, leva, well, be you a person, among friends, a program for the whole family, on saturdays on rtr, what can you say about the tank, white tiger? he ’s the only one the germans have, he doesn’t have a crew, they say it’s like he’s even some kind of ghost, all these games are muddy in the swamps, but