nick schifrin, pbs newshour, cairo. >> sreenivasan: tune in tomorrow night for nick's final piece on the role of women in the tumultuous five years since the revolution. >> sreenivasan: now some truly cosmic news, the sound of two black holes colliding more than a billion years ago was recorded by a team of scientists at the ligo observatory. proof of gravitational waves, or ripples in time and space, first theorized by albert einstein. we explore this monumental moment in physics with dave reitze of cal tech, executive director of the ligo labratory. now, that was a rudimentary attempt at explaining what a gravitational wave is. but what are they and why is it such a big deal to find one? >> actually, you did a pretty good job. dprafitational wraefs fluctuations in space time, and any time you have a mass, something that has matter in it, accelerating, it produces a gravitational wave. and that's a consequence of einstein's theory of general relativity. now, these particular gravitational waves, in order to be able to detect them, you need really, truly massive objects. in this case