it's from the majority of the party still regarding nigel chamberlain that remained of their prime minister when they roam the at the replacement of the teams he was the successor to the. speed to or the public at that point. so in that cabinet she was obliged at any rate to the arguments seeking out peace terms quicker rather than not as we are already in the process of doing so. he gave them an opportunity in the cabinet and the house of commons. so it's not just the defeat also ending a. we've done the unexpected and miraculous. the harder core of its back to the united kingdom. it changed at the notion of defeat and a willingness to engage to be less destructive. it changed into a kind of confidence. if necessary it even did from may, 1942 june 22, 1941 when they attacked the soviet union. it is an extraordinary achievement they managed to do that between the defeat and determination to go out to the end. that is due to two factors. it is uncanny admiration. there were bottles of beer, sandwiches, everything. and once they felt that, they felt they could go on. so that is one important