, nicholas i, i would call them, you know, two political fluxes, on opposite sides, nikolai pavlovichery first during the days of his reign, he prioritized internal affairs; this period, the period of the reign of alexander i, was such a peak of authority. russia in the international arena. yes, under alexander, according to pushkin from the tenth chapter of evgeniy anegin, we found ourselves in paris, and the russian tsar became the king of kings. hello, this is a story. grandmother catherine, who once said that i would get along very well, that in athens, that in sparta, somewhere two, two completely different poles, and the same thing happened with alexander pavlovich in his young years, he could spend the whole day in gatchina, doing, so to speak, marching and military affairs with his father, as for upbringing, you and i remember who raised him, this is the republican lagar. ekaterina alekseevna and, accordingly , and in childhood and then in youth between my grandmother and father pavel petrovich, because the poles are different, and we had to put on and take off different masks

, nicholas i, i would call them, you know, two political fluxes on different sides, and nikolai pavlovichod, period the reign of alexander i is the peak of russia’s authority in the international arena. yes, under alexander, according to pushkin from the tenth chapter of eugene onegin, we found ourselves in paris, and the russian tsar was the king of kings. hello, this is a historical podcast russia-west on the swing of history. pyotr romanov and sergei solovyov are with you, we are talking today about alexander i. historians at the end of the reign of alexander pavlovich, and the reign is a quarter of a century from 1801 to 1800. engaged, so to speak, in marching and military affairs together with his father, as for education, then you and i remember who raised him, this is the republican lagarb, swiss, yes, who later became the head of republican switzerland, well, klyuchevsky was ironic about this, he said that lagarb is such a talkative liberal book, chatty, that’s how right klyuchevsky was. i won’t judge, but nevertheless , he put some kind of liberal, abstract ideas into the head of

cultural split under peter the great, we had, i would say, the opposite cultural split, just under nikolai pavlovichs what happened, because mikhail pogodin formulated it very clearly, that before... this is, i would say, a stylistic russian reaction, when this empire style, the unrestrained empire style of classicism, is replaced by national russian style , that is, and it is built from above, first the emperor says why we are not building churches, like somewhere in yaroslavl or vladimir, and only then they begin to build them, but the fact is that really... everyone accordingly was formed as if the mind and soul, there, remembering with a soul directly from gottingen and so on, suddenly a significant, huge part of these people, who sincerely imbued with these european principles, realized that this, like a russian train, was now traveling in the other direction, already not from moscow to st. petersburg, but from st. petersburg to moscow.

well, nikolai pavlovich, is that enough for today?about the stained glass window, wait, you decided that this is not for you, right? i still doubt it, but some thoughts came to me, unclear, really, so i went and told him everything, so what, he liked it, even very much, no, really, he advised me to make sketches, immediately, hurray, then get dressed, let's go, i'll show you something, it's so rainy, we'll catch a runny nose, nothing, we'll sneeze, there will be a hotel here, this is the south, this southwest, there will be a stained glass window covering the entire wall of a huge hall, you see, in our city there is very often bad weather, which means we need to find such colors, such shades, it’s very difficult, shurik, it’s extremely difficult, my dear, on the shore of the desert waves it stood as a house full of great people. i like it once like this. and you know, sometimes i even think that i have found a theme. here, remember our lake and water? the water was so heavy, almost purple, and then suddenly, remember? but of course, i

well, nikolai pavlovich, is that enough for today? time to go home. “my husband is waiting for something, i’ll stay, work a little more for myself, yes, well, good luck to you, see you tomorrow, happily. where have you been? i was worried, you know, i was bored, what do you think, stupid! i’m waiting, i don’t know what to think, i vacuumed everything, washed the pots, i even polished the crawl, here, oh my dear, i just love you and i don’t want you to ruin my complexion at the stove, but my clings are burning , wait, i have news, what? i was at potapov’s, who is potapov, somehow, i’ve told you a thousand times already she said, this is my teacher at the institute, a wonderful artist, and why did you go to him, to say, you yourself wanted me to consult with someone, about what, you take it, take the leg, the most high-calorie part of the chicken, what a chicken, do you hear what i told you, i talked to him. and the stained glass windows, wait, you decided that this was not for you, yes, i still doubt it, but some thoughts came to me, u

dispersion of forces led to delays in deadlines, as nikolai kamanin would later write, instead of putting his fingers together. that if sergei pavlovichhe moon six months earlier than frank borman. on december 21, 1968 , the american spacecraft apollo 8 launched to the moon for the first time in history and delivered people into orbit of the earth's natural satellite. astronauts frank borman, james lovel and... the soviet union lost the first part of the race, but the question of who would be the first to land on the surface of the moon and deliver lunar soil to the ground was still open, ahead there was the main competition. on july 13, 69, 5 hours, 54 minutes, 41 seconds, from baikanur on a proton launch vehicle, a soviet station, officially named luna 15, launched towards the moon, and indeed, the luna 15 station could land on the moon, automatically pick up samples of lunar soil, the rocket had to take off from the surface of the moon, return to the earth, enter the earth's atmosphere, and then bring a small ball to the earth, inside of which there would be samples of the soil; this could have been done in front of the americans l