boris yeltsin was the officially supported cpsu, nikolai ryshkov, former head of the union council of ministers. he was paired with the first deputy minister of internal affairs of the ussr, colonel general boris gromovommander in the country who withdrew soviet troops from. afghanistan, the conservative tandem ryshkov-kromov, with their appearance and words, promised illusory soviet stability. another colonel general, albert makasov, commander of the volga-ural military district, with his frenzied rhetoric, addressed the radical communist voter for support, for the votes of the working people, primarily miners, dissatisfied with rising prices, the ardent populist kuzbasovets amangeldy tuleyev fought, and sought the liberal intelligentsia. a constant theme for yeltsin was the emphasis on russian sovereignty, especially economic sovereignty, which was supposed to ensure the republic’s withdrawal from the crisis. it was not limited to naked criticism. he also took up the theme of a renewed union, promising to speed up the preparation of a union treaty. yeltsin’s access to the media was extremely limited in june 1991; russian television was then only taking its first steps, but most of all yeltsin worke