constitution is a commitment to social and economic justice, to nonracialism, to nonbe sexism -- nonsexism to picking sexual orientation as protected as any other category and to social justice and egalitarianism. so there's a way in which at least those goals as far as the country, certainly, and the party certainly falls short of those goals, but at least those goals are codified and understood as the core values of the country. >> and i think we'd like to think that those are the core values here. but as you say, their not often -- they're not often articulated in any real way. with that, why -- love to open it up to questions from the audience. about what doug has talked about, about the book, about south africa. please. >> hi. >> hi. >> i'll go first. it's been said that the reason for the transition of power, the reason that was peaceful is because it didn't bring about any real economic reform that absent like real land redistribution, the inequalities were due to continue and, with the poverty and the violation. can could you comment on that? >> sure. thanks for the question. the b

economist ourselves to strive together spelling neither strength nor courage to build a united nonracial nonsex cyst democratic and prosperous south africa. let us express each in our own way, the deep gratitude we feel for a life spent in service of the people of this country. and in the cause of humanity. that is indeed the moment of our deepest sorrow. >> a determination to leave as mativa has lived. to five, as he has strived. and to not rest until we have realized his vision. s a peaceful and prosperous africa, and a better world. we will always love humility. may your soul rest in peace. god bless africa. i thank you. and there you have it. the words you have just heard the words and that so many in south africa and around the word had hoped they wouldn't hear, but knew that they would. father of modern south africa, nelson mandela has passed away. what a moment this was. nelson mandela. greeting members of the south african rugby team. just ahead of the rugby world cup in which south africa won that particular world cup. this has mane so much to the nation and the word. we have talked ab