in the case of normandy, yes.recognized that normandie, particularly the american part of the invasion sector have this topographical oddity. the headdress have been built up over the centuries by farmers clearing fields and pushing rocks and debris into walls essentially. from those walls grow vines and trees in their virtually impenetrable. those who bet in the south pacific at guadalcanal were reminded of the jungle even though there was a knowledge of this kind of terrain that there were going to encounter, there had not been sufficient thinking by those who should have been thinking about it of how will get through it and how this is going to complicate our lives and now it's a nasty place to fight. omar bradley, for example, says that he was vaguely aware of it but could not begin to imagine how bad it was going to be. well, that's a failure of intelligence and imagination. he should have been aware of it. there were studies done that were presented tell more bradley and other senior commanders saying, look,

she joined and was involved in the normandy landings. she had a boyfriend. she did not know where the first portion was. the end the war ended. about a year later she got a job at the bbc as a production assistant. one day there was a knocking her doorbell and it was him. they had to read like this park. the marriage had almost dwindle to nothing. he was a broken man. she realized that the love was still there, but nothing else was there. there was this tiny the will spark. she sacrificed the rest of her life to have. his health was absolutely ruined his morale, mental state was dreadful. this woman just took a back seat for the rest of her life. there are many, many examples of that kind. >> host: were you able to conduct some oral histories? >> guest: absolutely. i do that for all my books. my background is a television journalist. so i don't just, you know, deal with facts and archive material. i'm not that kind of historian. i'm very journalistic and my approach. i don't talk to women who been through the experiences. in the case of single women, was tal

not only do we need to wage war on drugs, but that has to be a war like the normandy invasion. he's talking to his own constituents anything we need to basically treats his own constituents as if we were invading normandy. when you're a sheriff, that has an impact on the way deputies look at the people there serving and the people in the community. so then what we see is what the military quickly going to the police department, the the federal grants that are tied to drug policing, please departments start swat teams and there's a strong financial incentive to use them. in addition to federal grants you asset forfeiture which allows police to take property that they think is connected to drug activity or illegal activity in some way. the person who owns the property has to never be charged with a crime and then had to go to court to win the property back, to prove you own it legitimate. there's an added incentive now. you can't just walk in, you can put in the mothballs and toward the legitimate emergencies creeps up, or you could send them out on these drug raids which has the

and john hughes jumped into normandy... and john anderson hughes served in world war i...n war, there were families connected to the belief that freedom was worth fighting for. join us in thanking them at bankofamerica.com/troopthanks. because of a migraine. so they trust excedrin migraine to relieve pain fast. plus sensitivity to light, sound, even nausea. and it's #1 neurologist recommended. migraines are where excedrin excels. it's back to school time. and excedrin wants to make sure your child's school is equipped to help your child excel. purchase excedrin for a chance to win one of 5 $10,000 donations to your child's school. go to excedrin's facebook page to enter. to your child's school. ♪ we're not gonna take it anymore ♪ [ birds chirping ] you don't like to shake hands, do you, howie? no, no. i do the fist tap. i do a little tap of the fist. can you show me how to do that? yeah, just make a fist. yeah? tap me there. uh-huh. if you want to have more fun, you tap me there, you tap me on top, you tap me on the bottom, and then, for fun, you can blow it up. [ laughs ]

it's dieppe ivory, which is french normandy coast.is really the center for carved ivory figures like this. but it's such an unusual carved figure, being a tramp or sort of vagabond, but the detail on it is really quite stunning. i mean, with dieppe ivories, they imported the ivory from west africa, and it was the center of carved ivory-making since the sort of 16th century. but in the late 19th century, there was huge demand for these sorts of things. but this is such an unusual piece. the quality, i mean, even to have the back carved like that, the way his jacket is torn, the quality is really mind-blowing actually. and the detail on the carving. i mean, you can see there the sad expression on his face and the way he's got his hands sort of tucked underneath his shirt. it's just so beautifully carved. i mean, the skill and all of this was carved with drills and then polished off and chiseled by hand. so the amount of hours in this piece is staggering, really. so the value, i'd have thought, would be comfortably sort of £600 to 800, w

alien invasion and we're trying to take we're going to try to take europe back kind of like a normandy did the point of the mormon. career or her two. or no effects i think oh it did didn't hurt me it was a great part and a great you know top flight show very show smart writing great actors or i was opposite jeanne tripplehorn and chloe and jenny good one and got harry dean bruce dern i mean it was it was murderer's row in terms of the actors it was great the i think but when i came out of it i think my character ultimately kind of made mitt romney look exciting so i don't i don't think it equated to people passing people thinking oh he'd be good as a villain in this movie well and mark wahlberg and get to this part how about working with people like let's say you did you first scene with denzel washington you'd not work with him before i would get only met him preferably what was it like . well it's kind of bizarre because this is an actor that obviously is one of the great actors of our generation and i've just loved him and everything i've seen him in what was cool about this was i

with the liberation of normandy as well as all the bombing raids during the course of the occupation. that is why more french were killed by the allies come as i said, than british killed by the luftwaffe. >> how much of berlin was ultimately destroyed? >> it very. the outskirts we're not really hit very hard to the suburbs were not hit very hard, but it was entirely destroyed. many of the big buildings part because they were used for the defense. the photographs which is survived, solid, massive was one of the sites come one of the final battles because of stalin had ordered the symbol of capturing berlin would be to raise the red banner of victory over the right stack itself. but, in fact, not onto the whole thing have to be restaged for the cameras, but they then had to retouch the photograph because as they held up the flag, they showed all the looted watches and they had to be touched up. >> you have come your most recent book is a general history of world war ii, published in 2012. "the second world war" is what is called. is the new scholarship? is their continual interest in t

it has to be a muscular more like the normandy invasion. >> we have these federal grants that are tiedand then there is a strong financial incentive to use it. we also have asset forfeiture, which allows you to prove it that you own the property legitimately. so you have this and you could sort of keep it in mothballs with one of these legitimate emergencies to creep out. or you could spend amounts on these drug raids which have the potential to bring revenue back to the police department. so they did a series of things across the country and they went to the early '80s. what they found is in the late 70s there were about a few hundred s.w.a.t. raids per year across the country are so we are from 50,000 per year, it was the data that they have in there hasn't been any good data since then, but the trends driving it has continued. as we have this pentagon we can program this is completely inappropriate for domestic briefing and you know, he put out a press release and so to give you an idea about the situations they find appropriate so there is actually a lawsuit pending right now. and

and john hughes jumped into normandy... and john anderson hughes served in world war i...ughes joined the spanish-american war, there were families connected to the belief that freedom was worth fighting for. join us in thanking them at bankofamerica.com/troopthanks. >>> albuquerque police were moving full force in the first 48 hours after the murder of scott pierce. scott's widow katherine returned to the house they had shared to find more than a piece of her heart was missing. quite a bit had been stolen now by that shadowy figure with a shotgun. it wasn't just the life of the man she married less than a week before. it was also the future they had planned together. but gone, too, was katherine's camera, a gift from her husband who had so loved photography. >> of all the things he could have taken, that was actually the best thing because it still had all my wedding pictures on it. i hope he saw the pictures. i hope it sunk in what he just did. >> who had killed scott pierce was still an open question. but police thought they were zeroing in. because remember, katherine

june of 1963 and by midnight that same night, world war ii veteran med ger evan who's fought at normandyassinated in his own driveway in mississippi. we were a very different country. the original march on washington for jobs and freedom which took place august 28, 1963 was a call to action, not just to citizens of all colors who were concerned about civil rights but to politicians. in fact, the original march was mainly directed at little leaders in congress and in the white house to follow through on president kennedy's push for a civil rights bill which passed the following year. 50 years later, the supreme court's conservative majority including its lone black member have gutted the voting rights act passed two years after the march in 1965. states are rolling back access to health care for women and the working class. it's under constant attack. we are a different country but still have a fight 0 our hands. so when you watch the coverage commemorating the

and john hughes jumped into normandy... and john anderson hughes served in world war i... before robert hughes joined the spanish-american war, there were families connected to the belief that freedom was worth fighting for. join us in thanking them at bankofamerica.com/troopthanks. people wait for this promotion all year long. and now there are endless ways to love it... from crispy to spicy to savory. [ man ] you cannot make a bad choice. [ male announcer ] red lobster's endless shrimp! as much as you like, any way you like! you can have your shrimp. and you can eat it, too. [ male announcer ] try our new soy wasabi grilled shrimp or classic garlic shrimp scampi. all just $15.99 for a limited time. it's gonna be a hit this year. [ male announcer ] red lobster's endless shrimp is now! we would never miss endless shrimp. [ male announcer ] but it won't last forever. so come and sea food differently. we started at the beginning. we did our homework. we focus grouped. and we focus grouped the focus groups. then we brought in all the carriers and all the phones, and we decide

and john hughes jumped into normandy... and john anderson hughes served in world war i...re robert hughes joined the spanish-american war, there were families connected to the belief that freedom was worth fighting for. join us in thanking them at bankofamerica.com/troopthanks. [ male announcer ] from the last day of school, back to the first. they're gonna make everything from posters to do it yourself tattoos. so make sure they've got the sharpies to make their mark. this week only get sharpie five packs for a dollar. staples has it. staples. that was easy. because no mouthwash works like listerine®. its unique formula penetrates the layers of bacteria in your mouth deeper than any other mouthwash. for a cleaner, healthier mouth: #1 dentist recommended listerine®... power to your mouth™. #1 dentist recommended own pancakes part 2 is a hit! i put caramel and bacon, says bobby. i like it when syrup goes down the side, says jenna. and michael was left speechless. build your own pancakes are back for a limited run, only at denny's. of the things you love. ♪ hello, bacon. get

when i went to cover the 50th anniversary of normandy, having grown up with, you know, the campaigns,d i went to normandy and i thought, why did anybody bother to run against him? it was such a clear -- he was such a clear hero. a hero who took such responsibility. the letter that he wrote before the invasion. saying, you know, if anything goes wrong, it's on me. taking just complete charge of the situation and a willingness to be the responsible party. and that's what he brought into his presidency. that is something we really haven't seen very much of since then. >> the thing is, i think eisenhower is an underrated president, absolutely. what i'm curious about is how much the republican party himself has changed from his day. >> there couldn't be a reagan -- >> the modern republican party was built on two forces. one was the taft wing we talked about that felt robbed by eisenhower at the convention in 1952. and the other leg of the barry goldwater campaign in 1964 was the solid democratic south which was a product of reconstruction after the civil war, which hated the republicans be

it was risky to storm the beaches of normandy. [applause] >> this question is from ellie. obama care is successfully repealed, what is the rest way to make sure that america receives affordable health care? -- about a lot of those ideas. we want every american to be insured. we think we can get the better insurance that a medical -- medicaid style plan. to help people get plans where they can see a doctor and make their own decisions. i talked about the individual deductibility and the small business health plans and shopping across state lines and fixing frivolous lawsuits. thatthings we can do americans could understand and that we get a moment that would be a low cost to taxpayers. if we keep working on it, we can keep finding ways to make sure that no one i would like to think that i can help by insurance for my grandchildren when they are five years old, policies they can keep throughout their life. there is no reason they have to wait to get a job to get insurance, and when they lose a job, they have to wait to get new insurance. but we do not have to replace our sys

and john hughes jumped into normandy... and john anderson hughes served in world war i...nd before robert hughes joined the spanish-american war, there were families connected to the belief that freedom was worth fighting for. join us in thanking them at bankofamerica.com/troopthanks. at chico's we're famous for our so slimming jeans. ♪ now, meet our instantly slimming, secretly shaping dresses, skirts and pants. ♪ they slim, smooth, and shamelessly flatter, exactly where it matters. the so slimming collection. so fabulous. only at chico's and chicos.com. thto fight chronic. osteoarthritis pain. to fight chronic low back pain. to take action. to take the next step. today, you will know you did something for your pain. cymbalta can help. cymbalta is a pain reliever fda-approved to manage chronic musculoskeletal pain. one non-narcotic pill a day, every day, can help reduce this pain. tell your doctor right away if your mood worsens, you have unusual changes in mood or behavior or thoughts of suicide. anti-depressants can increase these in children, teens, and young adults. c

let's say the invasion of normandy wasn't conducted by a decentralized network.ighly organized organization. so the fact that al qaeda has been sort of pushed down and has become more disorganized, less bureaucratic, and all the other things that we associated with before 9/11 means that it is much harder for it to attack the united states. >> well, we don't know until it actually happens. this is a different kind of war than world war ii. we need to adjust to that and i think that means taking the war to the enemy and to the various cells and country where is they exist. even core al qaeda, thefs he wa touch with his commander in yemen, and we know of at least two other circumstances in which he has been in direct contact. in other words, he is an active manager of al qaeda. >> does he like bin laden, zawari? >> he hasn't been able to conduct any attack against the united states. >> but this is a propaganda victory for al qaeda. all the alarm that has been generated, the concern that has been generated. >> sure. if the definition of victory is that we closed som

convention and go to the events where they're playing videos and they're playing ronald reagan at normandy and after the challenger explosion and play tear down this wall, mr. gorbach gorbachev. the power of the ordatory and i don't mean to trivlize it, i think they speak to higher ordeals and asspirations and an important part of the presidency. very few presidents have it. >> not just the presidency. part of the reason we're talking about this today is the iconic moment in dr. king's speech, i have a dream. there were ten other speeches that day that was riveting and very important and this was a very, very important event. but it is the folk lure that develops. >> are there other messages from 1963, you know, besides martin luther king's, we talk about the legacy of the march that may have been a bit forgotten. >> things go better with. >> the other thing i'm looking forward to. i think he's speaking this morning, john lewis. an amazing story. this is somebody who helped organize the first, the first march in 1960. 23 years old. you look at the ages of some of these people back then. i'

all pretty much felt the same way that winston is a loose canon and churchill wanted to in invade normandyoads in north africa and france too. all at the same time and roosevelt and marshall wanted only to go to the shores of france. now that is another place where churchill has gotten kind of a bum rap in the states. he didn't oppose the second front out of belligerents or stubbornness. he opposed a premature second front on the shores of france and he was right. finally everyone realized he was right. if marshall had his way they would have gone to france in the summer of 1942 and that would have been the end of theuld have been the end of the involvement in the european war. they would have been thrown off. these diaries montgomery cunningham and harry hopkins, they all get the window onto churchill and the main characters and it was my job and bill manchester's again not to cherry-pick. people have said this is a very mixed review of churchill. he was a very mixed man. >> one thing that does come across the land you just alluded to it is how he kept up the fight and that seems like his

i would watch the beach in normandy if i were you. [ buzzer ] >> i wouldn't be sunbathing. >> stephanie filling in. we'll see you tomorrow on "the stephanie miller show." ç] >> first, gonna do a character, who, uh, you could probably see anywhere. just a loud, rude, obnoxious character you could see-- you could put him in any situation. let's just say, uh, uh, a delicatessen, here i new york. just a loud, obnoxious guy. and here we go. how ya doin'? let me get the, uh-- what's the special today? what's the specials? gimme a ham and cheese. $2.99. $2.99. >> that's awesome, man. >> how much is it? shut up. call me too dumb. you're blowing' each other. gimme a drink. >> oh, this is brutal! >> yeah. >> well, i was cut out, the entire first show, of saturday night live. i bring my dad, who is affected by nothin'. i go "dad, com here, i want you to meet the producer

this third volume, "the guns at last light," chronicles the invasion of normandy, d day, right up tohe liberation of berlin in 1945. so that's next on my list this summer to read x. then i was just sent a book by a colleague called "the founding rivals." this is a book about the rivalry between madison and monroe. it's sort of a little known piece of virginia history, but actually madison and monroe ran against each other for the united states congress, and the district had been carved to favor james monroe. madison decided to contest it, and in an upset, he beat james monroe who, of course, was a friend of his, stayed a friend and suck succeeded -- succeeded him as president. so this is quite an interesting book, and it contends that because madison won that election, we got the bill of rights, otherwise maybe we wouldn't have gotten it, because madison was a great champion of that bill of rights. so this election had great consequences. not a well known piece of virginia history, but it's critical and, again, a book i very much look forward to reading this summer. >> let us know wh

it was risky to be at the beaches on normandy.i tell people a lot, since when do americans not stand up and fight for freedom because they are afraid they might lose? [applause] >> this question is from ellie jones. care is defunded, what is the best way to make sure americans can have this health care at an affordable price? >> we have talked about these ideas. them bettercan get insurance than a medicaid-style plan, which research shows does not necessarily help people to be healthier than having no insurance at all. people where they need plans and can see the doctor. about the individual deductibility, the small business health plans, shopping across state lines, lawsuits. there is a series of things we can do, that americans can understand if we can implement at very low cost to taxpayers that we know would make the system better, and if we keep working on it, we can keep finding little ways to make sure no one goes without insurance. i would like to think that i can help by insurance for my grandchildren when they are five y

and john hughes jumped into normandy... and john anderson hughes served in world war i...s joined the spanish-american war, there were families connected to the belief that freedom was worth fighting for. join us in thanking them at bankofamerica.com/troopthanks. it can only be called black silk. from folgers. a taste you can enjoy fresh brewed one cup at a time or on the go. black silk from folgers. thto fight chronic. osteoarthritis pain. to fight chronic low back pain. to take action. to take the next step. today, you will know you did something for your pain. cymbalta can help. cymbalta is a pain reliever fda-approved to manage chronic musculoskeletal pain. one non-narcotic pill a day, every day, can help reduce this pain. tell your doctor right away if your mood worsens, you have unusual changes in mood or behavior or thoughts of suicide. anti-depressants can increase these in children, teens, and young adults. cymbalta is not for children under 18. people taking maois, linezolid or thioridazine or with uncontrolled glaucoma should not take cymbalta. taking it with ns

it was risky to storm the beaches of normandy.nd what i've told people a lot, since when do americans not stand up and fight for freedom because they're afraid they might lose? i mean, that's not who we are. [applause] >> this question is from elly jones. if obamacare is successfully repealed or defunded, what is the best idea for making sure americans can receive health care at affordable prices? >> i'll jump in there since we're the policy side. i've talked about a lot of those ideas. we want every american to be insured. and we think we can get them better insurance than a medicaid style plan, which research shows doesn't necessarily help people to be health ysh than not have anien shurens at all. so we need to really help people get plans where they can see a doctor and make their own decisions. and i've talked about the individual deductibility, the small business health plans, shopping across state lines, fixing the frivolous lawsuits. there's a series of things that we could do that americans could understand that we could

and john hughes jumped into normandy... and john anderson hughes served in world war i.i.om was worth fighting for. join us in thanking them at bankofamerica.com/troopthanks. good and close. discover the new way to help keep teeth clean and breath fresh. new beneful healthy smile food and snacks. he'll love the crunch of the healthy smile kibbles. you'll love how they help clean. with soft, meaty centers, and teeth cleaning texture healthy smile snacks hp keep a shine on his smile. it's dental that tastes so good. new beful healthy smile food and snacks. then you'll love lactose-free lactaid® it's 100% real milk that's easy to digest so yocan fully enjoy the dairy you love. lactaid®. for 25 years, easy to digest. easy to love. that's why i eat belvita at breakfast. it's made with delicious ingredients, then carefully baked to release steady energy that lasts. we're golfing now, buddy! i got it! belvita. steady energy. all morning long. [ female annouer ] and now inoducing new belvita soft-baked breakfast biscuits. made with delicious ingredients and whole grains, they'll g

and john hughes jumped into normandy... and john anderson hughes served in world war i...joined the spanish-american war, there were families connected to the belief that freedom was worth fighting for. join us in thanking th at bankofamerica.com/troopthanks. ♪ introducing kellogg's® to go. the power of protein and fiber all bottled up in a delicious breakfast shake. get up and go. all bottled up in a delicious breakfast shake. [ male announcer ] let's go places. but let's be ready. ♪ let's do our homework. ♪ let's look out for each other. let's look both ways bef. ♪ let's remember what's important. let's be optimistic. but just in case -- let's be ready. let's go places, safely. goglossophobia, is the fear of public speaking. ♪ ♪ the only thing we have to fear is... fear itself. ♪ ♪ [ female announcer ] at 100 calories, not all food choices add up. some are giant. some not so giant. when managing your weight, bigger is always better. ♪ ho ho ho ♪ green giant and? and then i'll become a scientist and change the world! the world? now you're talking! [ female announcer ] pac

the third is about our involvement from the invasion of normandy, the day come right up to the liberation in 1945. so next on my list this summer to read. the book by a colleague called the founding rivals, the rivalry between madison and monroe. a little-known piece of virginia history, but actually madison and monroe ran against each other for the united states congress. and the district has been prior to favre james monroe. madison tried to test it and beat james monroe who, of course, was a friend of his and succeeded him as president. this is quite an interesting book and contends that because he was the winner of the election we get the bill of rights. a great champion. so great consequences. not a well-known piece, but a critical piece. it gives us this book very much like for to reading this summer. >> let us know what you're reading. tweet us, posted on our facebook page, or send us an e-mail. >> i remember so well after the march was over, after dr. king had delivered the speech president kennedy invited us to the white house, stood in the door of the oval office greedy each one

myself -- back in 1994, was the 50th anniversary of d-day; you heard about d-day, the land agent normandyhe american troops went ashore in france. that's d-day. 1944. and this has been commemorated on television in 1994. the 50th anniversary. my friend saw this, and was on a tv station in peoria, illinois, or wherever it was, and the young lady reading the teleprompter referred to -- talk about this -- to world war i 1. -- world war 11, which suggested to me that maybe we're not teaching history very well. and also not teaching latin. although you would think that every all these super bowls, we would know something about roman numerals but apparently not. anyway, what i've tried to do in these two books is to look at what actually happened as opposed to what is in most of the textbooks out there, and one reason that this was possible is that the truth about all this stuff for years was covered up, and to some degree it still is. however, with the passage of time, we have had access to the files of the fbi, the federal bureau of investigation, who were tracking the bad guys, who were tryi

. >> larry from normandy. i'm probably in the minority here because i am a rhino. anybody know what a rhino is? [laughter] it's the republican in name only. i would like that ask the audience is there anybody here who would not like to save 50% on their health insurance? would not like to? because of the afford rnl -- ble care act. the people in new york and california are saving 50% because of the insurance exchanges. the insurance companies are competing against each other. so that is one result of the affordable care act that is positive. and as we all know, things come from the east and west coast and come in here to us. the other thing my actual question is related to this lady's comment. the definition of insanity. we -- the house voted 40 times to try to repeal that. if we know it's not going to be repealed, and we -- it is a law that is taking place, why do we continue to do that? >> it's an interesting number sometimes it's not a repeal of the whole thing. it's a targeted part. and, you know, some of these things are things like getting rid of the 1040 whi

which is passed the bill -- in normandy will be interested. student loans. it was surprising to us. when they looked at it, they found that it was pretty close to what the president recommended in his budget. at the end of the day, he ended up working with the republican house and the democratic and it, changed to where it is linked to the 10-year treasury rate. again, obviously new members come. if every soldier wants to be in combat, or every new democrat and republican wants to be on the obamacare fight on one side or the other. they want to say i voted for it or i voted to repeal it. they want to be able to go home and say that. i always say whether you are for it or not, it it is a very contentious, complex these of legislation. we are going to be debating it, arguing about it for a long time to come. it.ill also be reshaping even republicans will tell you that. so, just -- you know, strap on your safety belt. gamee in this bumper car on obamacare for quite some time. the case has not yet made to settle. and frankly as someone who does not believe in it, clearly the case has no

he commands an army the major american force in normandy. he commands a army group which is two or more army. he commands the largest armed force that the u.s. army put overseas. i think he is promoted beyond his natural level of competence. used to be call the peter principle. it's hard not to feel a little sorry for him. it's a steep learning curve. he outlived almost everybody et. cetera from that generation. and consequently had a large role in shaping his own reputation and shaping the narrative of postwar. he was the consult assistant on the movie that came out in 1970. consequently, what you see with omar bradley the benefit of longevity. he managed to help shape our general belief that he was a hero as a general in a very competent general. i don't feel that is entirely accurate. i certainly write to that effect. at the end of world war ii, the european theater. he writes what churchill called the american prod gi of organization had shifted 18 million to bees of war stuff to europe. equivalent to the cargo of 4600 liberty ship or 13

but back in 1994 the 50th anniversary of d-day and the landing at normandy. 1944. this was commemorated on television at the 50th anniversary 1994. i was watching booktv station in peoria illinois in the lady reading the teleprompter referred to it as world war e. levin. [laughter] that shows they're not teaching history very well also not teaching latin all you think after all of the super bowl you would know something. [laughter] . .

are pretty much felt the same way that winston is a loose cannon and churchill wanted to invade normandyimparted java and north africa and france, too, all at the same time. roosevelt and marshall wanted only to go to the shores of france. that's another place for churchill has got a bum rap in the state. he didn't oppose the second front out of belligerents or stubbornness. he opposed a premature second front on the shores of france and he was right. finally everyone realized he was right. if marshall had his way, they would've gone to france in the summer of 1842 and not what is bad the end of the american involvement in the european war. it would've been thrown off. so these diary entries of work and not covering and cunningham, harry hawkins, they'll get a window onto churchill in the name kerrick airs and it was my job and build manchester again not to cherry pick, but people said this is a mixed review of churchill. well, he was the very next man. >> one thing that does come across and you just alluded to it is how we kept up the fight of that seems like his biggest contribution. i