people have moved from austere to north america. these are groups that have left scotland well over 150 years. some closer. in a sense, it really aren't scottish in the sense that the scottish immigrants are. they are really a different group. scott's live under a presbyterian church, a state church that prosecutes anglicans. most of the irish lived under an anglican church which prosecuted them. there is no urgency and scots immigrants to feel the same antipathy to anglican and some and anglican state structures in the way that foster scotts felt. the result is that paradoxical fisher between the fact that scots austere communities would back the patriots massively while, there are scottish patriots obviously, but most of the communities would back the crown. in that sense, it is an issue of generational difference and a different, above all ecclesiastical structures that meant to groups could see things very differently. does that help? hopefully? i think the antipathy is not just about the apparent tourism of scotts and ideals of

he's then sent back into north america in the early 1770s.one of the man who is captured when they are taken at boston. he's exchanged and goes back into military service and services the american theater through 1777, '78. and he's one of the few scots that becomes an actual army commander. he's sent with his regiment and some other units into georgia as part of the british smihift to e south in 1778 and 1779 and he fighted a devastatingly campaign thrown directly on his experience from the '45. what he does that a lot of other british commanders don't do is he coordinates an operational link between his regular forces and not surprisingly as in the '45, the systematic use of loyalty to suppress once the army moved through. and he provided a model if the british has used this systematically it may have had more success. he obliterated organized patriotism in georgia fairly quickly. we have trouble in jamaica. could you please go to jamaica and he will go off to the west indies and ends his time in india thereafter. this man as a local scotti

sport in north america and all over the world changed in march 2020. and new memories will be created for a new generation of sports fans. sport provides such much excitement, so much emotion. i miss screaming at the top of my lungs for somebody else. the moment where a building really erupts for a great play. it's watching the best of the best of the best. hello, it is another day of warm sunny spells for most and some showers. even the odd torrential down pour. we have had plenty of sunshine to start the morning, but the cloud is bubbling up and we have had persistent cloud on the north sea coast, because of this easterly drift with that humid air across it. it is going to be stubborn for some areas during the course of sunday. for many, a lot of dry, settled weather, warm weather as well. but with some big showers. the low cloud sitting near the north sea coast could be stubborn and not clear. elsewhere after lots of sunshine first thing, the showers bubble up. probably fewer than yesterday for the south east and not as lengthy for the south west. b

in a statement to the bbc, the nfl said: sport in north america sport in north america drives huge businesss had a devastating impact on local economies, reliant on fans from all sports turning up to games. one of the key examples here in new york, wejust lost a great baseball bar that was really a great place for gathering folks, you know writers, pr folks, umpires, officials, people sort of connected with the sport loved to gather at over the years and the numbers are such and the way the rents are in manhattan, theyjust haven‘t been able to get to a point where they could feasibly model coming back and they won‘t be. and that‘s a sad loss. it‘s notjust in new york, every major town has a place like that where that was the great sports bar hangout. minor league baseball is another really good example. these are very small businesses and smaller communities, these minor league teams, they don‘t have large scale media contracts and they get pretty much all of their revenue from the gate and with no games happening, there is no gate revenue coming in, so there are very big losses on that lev

in fact, nato is the only place that brings europe and north america together every day. we have the structures and institutions in place. what we need is the political will to use nato, to decide and when nice and to act for our shared security. finally, in a world of great global competition where we see china coming closer to us from arctic and cyber space, nato needs a more global approach. this is not about the presence, but about the global approach. nato brings together 30 allies on both sides of the atlantic. almost one billion people, half of the world's military and economic might and a network of global partners. as we look to 2030, we need to work even more closely with like-minded countries, like australia, japan, new zealand, south korea, to defend the global rules and institutions that kept us safe for decades. to set norms and standards in space and in cyber space, on new technologies and global arms control. and ultimately, to stand up for the world built on freedom and democracy. not on bullying and coercion. the challenges that we face over the next dec

he had a drinking problem after he went back to england he may have had it here in north america but he is eased out. his officers are eased out. he was replaced by officers from virginia. the queens rangers our constitution is there constituted. they find a powerful patron insert henry clinton. there are many letters between the two of them. he makes a reputation for himself. he ends up demanding a mixed command. he has a rifle company, he has a highland company, and he starts raising platoons. it becomes a legion. it was one of the best horses, in the british army. because the 18th century was a hierarchical time. if you read officers reports on both sides of the war, when they talk about people who performed well and battle, they name only officers. simcoe, did not respect the american revolution, he wrote diatribes to himself of imaginary dialogues, refuting all of the principles of the american. when you read the journals though, he did not clear about class when it came to military. he also promoted men from the ranks. he made officers of them. if they acted like gentlemen and

again, when they come back to north america, they change those customs. they adapt.he british army is going to have a strong debate over what kind of tactical modes are best because officers who stay in europe say, spreading out like this, you meet a bunch of french calvary. in hand, though, the army that fights under well ton, partially through the influence of sir john war a young officer fought in north america will have both that steady thin red line that can hold the line, but light regiments and each line regiment will have a light line infantry. >> i'm curious the location of the barracks in chester county and montgomery county in philadelphia. where were these locationed for the british army? >> gee, i don't know. during the seven years war when the british army went into winter quarters, people objected to quartering regular troops in homes, et cetera and different colonies were asked to build barracks. the old barracks at trenton is part of that barracks. i don't know where they're located. i'm sorry. >> one more question. >> a quick question about the quee

interesting to think about is the way that the defeat at yorktown -- the end of the british empire in north america, how that turns the lens to india. when you hear the phrase, the sun doesn't set on the british empire, that british empire is india. all of those complications. it's not the north american rebelling colonies. that's an interesting way of looking at that question. i think yours was about what was lost with the north american colonies. how does that shift to the other side of the world? what's gained over there? >> she's right about that. if you actually look at india, a lot of folks may argue whether or not they are true with that. the british have had a half heart in the american revolution because india was a big deal at that point. should they focus more? when you look at the united states, you kind of see him as kind of a sad individual for losing at the battle of yorktown. right? actually, he is revered in england because of india. a lot of my loyalists after the revolutionary war, instead of packing up to nova scotia, they head into india. quite a lot of them end up staying ther

interestingly, stephen, going back to his inaugural speech might know that our north america editor, editor, john sobel, mentioned that in that inaugural speech, that american carnage, carnage on the streets about getting tough on law and order in america, months before the next election and it looks like there's carnage on the streets once more. a far greater degree than i thank you could fairly say it existed on the streets from. 2008 -- under the last president. the big thing we don't know is whether or not the fact that this has to assume that line order will be front and centre in the minds of voters whether they go to the polls in november, does that help donald trump, the incumbent, or do people look at these protestant rights and uprisings happening across the united states and going this is yourfault, it's across the united states and going this is your fault, it's time for change. do you think anything -- do you think anything will change? it's difficult to say, because we don't know what's going to happen in november, but it seems to me that the central reason why, there i

and the end of the british empire in north america. how that turns the lens, to india. and when you hear the phrase, the sun doesn't set on the british empire. that british empire is india. and all of those complications. it's not the north american, it's not the colonies the 13 colonies. i think that's an interesting way of looking at that question. i think years was about what was lost, in the north american colonies but how does that shift to the other side of the world. and what is gained over there. >> she is right about that too because if you actually look at, india a lot of folks they argue whether or not that the british kind of have have half a heart in the american revolution because india was such a big deal at that point. and maybe they should be focusing more on that. and when you look at cornwall us in the united states, you know losing at the battle of your town, but really he is revered in england because of india. in fact a lot of loyalists instead of heading up in nova scotia and new brunswick, they jump on top of the corn wallace and head to india. a

our north america correspondent david willis reports. # i will gladly stand up next to you. ..# it wasn'tp had been anticipating. shortly after it emerged that six members of his campaign team had tested positive for the coronavirus, a warm—up event nearby was cancelled for lack of attendance. there were empty seats in the auditorium as well. size matters to this president, and he won't have been pleased. we begin ourcampaign. i just want to thank all of you. you are warriors. i've been watching... cheering. i've been watching the fake news for weeks now and everything is negative. booing. "don't go, don't come, don't do anything." today, it was like... i've never seen anything like it. chanting: black lives matter! the trump campaign blamed the empty seats on the presence of protesters outside, although their attendance was largely peaceful. despite fears the event could prove a super spreader of the coronavirus, most were not wearing masks. yet as covid—i9 cases continue to spike in this country, the president went as far as to suggest the testing effort was making his record look bad a

for us, we look to growth coming from north america.siness that is investing in its own channels, so direct to consumer. our approach in north america, like everywhere, will be to have a large amount of our own operating business there, starting with our reopening of our store in new york city coming up in september. and really building that consumer ecosystem through the omni-channel that i mentioned earlier. so america is a really big market potential for us, as in china, and from north america we will look progressively over to china to actually activate business. it is a new geography for us, and one that we will approach in the coming years. francine: helen wright, thank you for joining us this morning, chief executive of belstaff. this is what the markets are doing. a lot of the focus is on a manyble second wave or, as virologists say, it is just a continuation of the first wave. with possible new infections in the u.s. coming up, we will have a look at that and we will have a look at the markets. this is bloomberg. ♪ francine: ec

for professional boxing is back in north america for the 1st time since the coronavirus lockdown last fagan's the venue for a fight card will take place with no founds in its endurance. thousands of mourners have braved long lines intense heat and the pandemic to pay their respects to george floyd in houston the city where he grew up he was killed just over 2 weeks ago when a police officer knelt on his neck during an arrest john hendren reports. george floyd's final journey brought him to his childhood home tell this is my way of speaking out just by being present i would like to you know harness me into the top of my loans because i know so many black and i can't speak for every black man but for every one that i know know someone that has a friend a family member or a relative someone that died from police brutality and you need to stop at fountain of praise church mourners paid their respects to the open casket inside some who knew him others inspired by the national movement his death represents every one city so you can see why we need to do it so we don't have to do this again

with this money, is purchased wheat and other food stuff from north america, south america, and australia. then, it had to ship these foodstuffs to belgium. when ships enter the european war zone, they were required to navigate carefully, less -- and display special banners, lest they be seized by the british navy or subjected to german submarine attack. and when the food laden vessels reached the neutral dutch port of rotterdam, their cargo had to be unloaded into conveyance into canals to isolated belgium. once inside the occupied country, the supplies had to be prepared for human consumption in mills, varies and bakeries. and it had to be distributed equitably among more than 7 million men, women and children, scattered among 2500 villages, cities, and towns. as part of its multi faceted work, the bill crb needed to verify that the daily food allotment reach their intended recipients and not the german army of occupation, which had pledged not to steal the food or interfere. the british were not about to take the germans word for it, so the crb had to certify that. working with hoover,

in 776 was this great leap forward for humanity the problem is that the african population in north america by several orders of magnitude did not support the overthrow of british rule and the enthronement of slave owners like george washington and thomas jefferson and james madison and therefore since that time we've been treated like counter-revolutionaries yet we've been treated like we're not a part of this society but on top of that we're still being treated as a result of the legacy of slavery as if we're criminals and wait when until we confront those double issues i'm afraid to say that it will be difficult to suggest that the tipping point against a nother replication or duplications of a george floyd murder has not been reached professor should u.s. history should it be and world history should it be talked differently in the u.s. you know we've got like you said the story of the american revolution the founding of the us should that be told with the story of european occupation mass killings of native americans and the construction of a nation in part by slaves and then freed sla

we see that on both the science of the atlantic but the same time we see that north america and europe could do more to get the damage done for many many years do not distances not leaving your affectionate distances increasing their presence in the europe with more troops more forces more exercises and new pinata so stepping up. increasing the gist of the forces and investing more in our shared secured it is only with such mixed messages coming out of the white house is under right is it time for a change that time figure out to take cat more for its own security i totally agree with what he said we are in a different era and global security is very different from what it used to be in times of the cold war but what we're talking about today is not either the united states is present in europe or it's not you're talking about a small portion of the american presence as i had taken back to the united states or moved farther east to poland so germany is not less protected or anything it's also not that europe cannot afford it we are reshuffling the responsibilities over a longer period

the changes will seek to tackle misconduct and improve the training of officers. 0ur north america correspondent go. in this summer of racial turbulence, demonstrations aimed at ending police brutality have often ended up exposing the problem. this was a police charge on the doorstep of the white house, this was buffalo in upstate new york where a 75—year—old protester suffered a fractured skull after being pushed by police. another viral video that suggested this was a systemic disease. throughout this crisis donald trump has cast himself as a law and order president and as he signed an executive order creating a national database for officers accused of misconduct he delivered a staunch defence of the police. americans know the truth. without police, there is chaos. without law, there is anarchy. without safety, there is catastrophe. he has a signature that looks like it's recorded some seismic event and that's precisely what we felt here during the past three weeks. the president acknowledged he had to take action. # we shall overcome... in the struggle for black equality police brutality cau

in europe, it's been a little open more than north america, stores are down about 20%.nd in asia, our stores are down about 25%, and in china, our brick and mortar stores are flat at this point for the second quarter. so we think that's better than we anticipated when you consider all things that we're dealing with. and the pressure we're seeing overall with the clothes stores and it's -- i'm pretty happy with the way they've started to reopen keep in mind, a significant number of our stores, both here in the united states and internationally, are in significant tourist destinations they're dragging down a big piece of what we're seeing in our permanent population stores. so it's a mixed bag. but we're happy to where we have open sod far in our stores >> okay, manny, given that -- we don't expect anything that is explosive. is it still business as usual? >> well, in this environment, there's no such thing as business as usual. let's talk about wholesale channels those stores in north america have been closed from 8 to 12 weeks. and on average, probably 9 or 10 weeks dur

our north america correspondent aleem maqbool is at the demonstration.ine of police officers we haven't been able to see how many protesters may be carrying on there. and from what we can see on there. and from what we can see on that long shot, the situation does appear to be calm. this is the scene in washington. that banner gci’oss scene in washington. that banner across the street, this is just near the white house at the beginning of lafayette park in the white house itself and you can hear some the noise of the protesters. our our north america correspondent aleem maqbool is at the demonstration. for more than a week now, they've been coming out in thunderstorms, in searing heat to the square and this pa rt searing heat to the square and this part of the white house which is now been renamed by washington square as black lives matter plaza. as you can see in huge lettering on the road, are the words, black lives matter. and they are here today and perhaps the biggest protest demonstrations around the white house, yes to commemorate all those black

what role the disappointment they got out of north america played in the future of the british colonies? no gold and silver. >> i'm not sure i know how to answer your question. what i want to point out that someone mentioned earlier that george washington was revered in england after the war. there was no hard feelings. something that is interesting to think about is the way that cornwall is his defeat at york's town in the end of the british empire in north america, how that turns the lens to india. when you hear the phrase the sun does not set on the british empire, that british empire is india. all of those complications. it is not the north americans, the 13 rebelling north american colonies. i think that is an interesting way of looking at that question. sort of what was lost but how does that shift to the other side of the world and what is gained over there? >> she is right about that to. if you actually look at india, a lot of folks argue but the british had a halfhearted in the american revolution because india was such a big deal at that point. should they be focusing more? wh

it american psyche of digital media licensing association, national press association, north america nation, professional photographers of america. in closing, again thank the subcommittee to improve the copyright act and i share my experience and for my testimony today. until i 23rd 1967 detroit was hit by a riot the chart was hit by a riot, is that it could not happen, but it did. and the nation was shocked. this was a portion of the story that only 43 dad, and the city in flames. these films tell a part of that story. >> what do you think of all of that? >> i think it's awful. they put in a position to suffer, although stores are closed one. >> do you blame anybody for it? >> i don't know who to blame, but it's really awful. >> do you think that makes it right? >> no, it isn't right. who >> are you angry? are you mad? >> no, not exactly. why are they shooting? >> burn, baby, burn. >> when the fire department gets here shortly, they will try. hopefully, they will succeed. because, next to this block of buildings it's gone, and next to it as a gas station. hopefully, the aid will ge

our north america correspondent, peter bowes has more on this for us.ar before congress to make these allegations and to discuss any of this at all and i think the book was already being vetted by the justice department. book was already being vetted by thejustice department. what is going on? the book is gold the room where it happened and he was in the room at the time and what is going on is he's writing about 17 months working alongside donald trump and a lot of detail that book. a p pa re ntly lot of detail that book. apparently he took a lot of notes during his time at the white house and it has, as you say, been in the process of vetting for a period of time, which was necessary because of his privilege position, indeed a contractual requirement with hisjob. but that a contractual requirement with his job. but that vetting was taking a long time and john bolton decided to take matters into his hand leading to the book being a week away from publication and we understand, from some of the early reports about the content of the book, he essentially

north america correspondent david willis has more on the background.racism in the united states, along with that of george floyd, and the 26—year—old teenager, breanna taylor, who was shot dead in her home in louisville, kentucky. ahmaud arbery was a 25—year—old man who was shot dead while out jogging in the port city of brunswick in georgia. now, that incident occurred in february but only came to light last month after video of it was leaked online. that video appears to show mr arbery being pursued through the streets of brunswick and shot dead, and indeed an autopsy revealed he had been shot three times, twice in the chest. now, you mention, mike, police initially arrested a father and son, greg and travis mcmichael — greg mcmichael is a former police officer in that area — and they were charged and then, two weeks after that, they arrested the man who shot the video and that's a man called william bryant. after this grand jury hearing, all three men are now facing a total of nine charges, including murder, aggravated assault and false imprisonment

let's speak to our north america correspondent, david willis. name, mike, has been chanted in recent rallies against racism in the united states, along with that of george floyd, and the 26—year—old teenager, breanna taylor, who was shot dead in her home in louisville, kentucky. ahmaud arbery was a 26—year—old man shot lead while out jogging 26—year—old man shot lead while outjogging in the port city of brunswick in georgia. that occurred in february but only came to light last month after video of it was leaked online. that do appears to show marbury being pursued through the streets of brunswick and shot lead, and indeed an autopsy revealed he had been shot three times, twice in the chest. you mention police initially arrested a father and son, greg and travis mcmichael, greg mcmichael is a former police officer in that area and they we re officer in that area and they were charged and then two weeks after that, they arrested the man who shot the video and that's a man called william bryant. after this grand jury hearing, all three men are now

our north america correspondent, barbara plett usher, is in minneapolis. for the past week protesters have been demanding justice for george floyd, tougher action against the police officers who arrested him. there has been frustration, sadness and pain. but today, finally, some news. the very fact that we have failed these charges means the very fact that we have filed these charges means that we believe in them, but what i do not believe is that one successful prosecution can rectify the hurt and loss that so many people feel. the solution to that pain will be slow and difficult work of constructing justice and fairness in our society. these are the four officers who arrested george floyd. the one who pinned him to the ground with the knee to the neck what he struggled to breathe was charged, but not the others who are now formally accused of playing a role in his death. today, the family returned to the memorial on the street corner where mr floyd took his last breath. speedy through their lawyer, they have been calling for the authorities to carry out

so much has changed since the fateful encounter that left george floyd gasping for breath. 0ur north americant reports. in this month of ceaseless protest, a new generation has been fighting an age old american struggle, here converging on the steps of the lincoln memorial, the sacred spot where martin luther king delivered his most celebrated speech. black people do not have freedom, justice or equality... but his dream of racial equality has continually been deferred and the wounds of slavery and segregation have never truly healed. black lives matter! it was police brutality that brought protesters out onto the streets, but it's a deeper sense of racial injustice that has kept them marching every day for the past month. a multi—ratio and multi—generalization mobilisation that's claiming tangible progress. this is a merging of the past and future. we all understand that we're standing on the shoulders of civil rights. this is our civil rights movement. this will change the world. and it's already changing america. confederate statues, memorializing the champions of slavery, have been broug

this report from our north america correspondent nick bryant.the midst of this viral onslaught, new york has taken on a different character. its state of mind has been anxious and fretful. a city of the outspoken and rambunctious has been muted, behind protective masks. this morning, new york took its biggest step yet towards reopening, but it was farfrom being a stampede. though offices were allowed to welcome back staff, the quietness of this covid rush hour suggested many still are working from home. this was times square during the big apple lockdown, and this was the scene today — new yorkers still clearly uneasy about gathering at the so—called "crossroads of the world". people are still nervous, u nfortu nately. we still see a death toll around the country, and until that drops considerably, i think people will continue to be nervous. new york recovers like that, so it's just a matter of time. retail was allowed to reopen this morning, but many shops are still shuttered from the racial protests that have also had a paralysing effect. new

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our north america correspondent, aleem maqbool, joins us from washington. w despite cu rfew a cross seven nights of protest now despite curfew across america and it seems that there is no sign of these abating? lots of people out around me again here in the shadow of the white house. looking at social media you will see donald trump certainly appears pleased with himself, for flooding the city with security forces and in his words, dominating, he is encouraging other leaders around the country to do the same and certainly he is pleased many of his supporters but what he has not done is address the underlying issues that have brought people out onto the streets. in fact by crushing peaceful, legal protest, a lot of people here are telling us that that has made the more angry and even more inclined to want to come out. thank you. artists, record labels and radio stations are pausing business on what is being called blackout tuesday — in response to the death of george floyd. celebrities and social media users across the world are joining them in solidarity to

both europe and north america. armed police have been sent into a suburb of eastern france where the 4 nights of gang violence trouble erupted in a neighborhood in the city of deja on what around 100 use came in to avenge an attack on one of the members natasha butler reports. scattered debris and cars still burning after a fortnight of violence in the eastern french city of deja city officials say groups of chechens and residents clashed some armed with machetes and guns after the alleged assault of a chechen teenager by a drug dealer last week. some chechens are reportedly travel to dijon from other parts of france and from belgium and germany france as deputy interior minister visited the city and promised police reinforcements. i've decided to strengthen the security personnel on the ground from this evening indeed they will be 2 mobile force units here so nearly $150.00 extra police officers. the violence the shocks people in most of the fighting took place in the deprived suburb of it's the french government

of 2.25 percent to deal with what may be brazil's worst economic decline in history moving to north americawhere mexico is in the green well something to keep an eye on here is the peso weekend against the dollar as the u.s. treasury department stop sanctions on mexican companies. over trading venezuelan oil now in the u.s. all 3 major indices are also in the green after last week's huge sell off the nasdaq the s. and p. and the dow all in the green they actually pop to more than 2 percent on tuesday on news of retail sales jumping a record 17.7 percent this despite more than 1500000 jobless claims for the week for americans which was worse than expected let's finish things out in toronto where the t.s.a. x. also in the green based shopify actually gained nearly 6 percent alone on wednesday the energy sector also saw some strong growth pushing up the end now how do you into next week we're going to keep an eye out on. more economic data and really take a look at the number of new cases of coppa 19 and that's your global market walk. time now for a quick break but stay here because when we r

that's getting smaller by the year the battle to save the last pocket of tropical rainforest in north america. hello thanks for joining us the world health organization has reported the largest single day increase in coronavirus cases since the global pandemic began by its counts more than 183000 new cases were reported in the last 24 hours the agency says the highest number of infections are in brazil with more than 54000 the u.s. and india tallied at least 36015000 cases respectively experts are saying the rising case count could be because of more widespread testing as well as the virus spreading. so in latin america corona virus infections have now surged past 2000000 in brazil's capital of protesters have marched against president joe you're both scenarios response to the pandemic the number of deaths in the country is nearing 50000 well so narrow has shunned social distancing measures insisting job losses would be more deadly than the virus that's been there who's joining us from argentina's. to discuss the president's response to the pandemic and how scenarios popularity is holding up

trying to preserve their past we go inside north america's last great tropical jungle to see what's being done to save and. on snagged on sea weed how it's spoiling the fishing around southern spain threatening an ancient way of life. by libya's parliament in tripoli calls it a direct threat egypt says it's all a misunderstanding a day after president of the house the l.c.c. threatened to send his on the intel obeah his foreign minister says he backs a political solution to the conflict now says he warned of military intervention if forces belonging to libya's u.n. recognized government and violence in the city of such a stronghold of the war on egypt's backing khalifa haftar. what it would. you are ready to carry out in new missions what i witnessed is a living proof for keeping billets yes i can see egypt's army is one of the mightiest muse in the region i am certain if we need to fear so. professes like those being carried don't over the past 7 years along the borders with libya you are prepared to carry out any mission with no homes or different quiet beyond our borderlines. within a

trying to preserve we go inside north america's last great tropical jungle to see what's being done to say. so that libya's parliament calls it a direct threat egypt says it's all a misunderstanding a day after president sisi threatened to send his army into libya his foreign minister says he backs a political solution to the conflict l.c.c. warned of military intervention if forces belonging to libya's u.n. recognized government advance on the strategically important city of. you are ready to carry out any missions what i witnessed is a living proof of our capabilities i can say egypt's army is one of the mightiest armies in the region i am certain if we need a few sacrifices like those being carried out over the past 7 years along our borders with libya you are prepared to carry out any mission with no home soil or if required beyond our border lines but just a few hours later egypt's foreign minister. push for a political solution saying the government in tripoli had not properly read the ideas of l.c.c. now the u.s. says the road map to stability involves a cease fire immediate res

the slave population in north america owing partly to climate, growing season, and the kinds of stable crops produced, the slave population was able to reproduce itself. that was very uncommon in the caribbean. so those are the numbers. what is the consequence of all those numbers? here i would quote the great historian and activist clr james, who said the result of all this was "the greatest planned accumulation of wealth the world had ever seen." these millions of africans shipped on board these vessels across the atlantic come to the new world and create a plantation system which really is el dorado after all. take the sugar planters, for example. in british society, in which the 18th century, there were enormous accumulations and concentrations of wealth, the sugar planters from places like jamaica were widely known to be the richest of them all. gilded,rriages were everything they had suggested opulence. long trains of servants and slaves followed them through the streets of london. so this is wealth on a truly extraordinary level. so those are the numbers. content with the number

well to north america where there's been a spike in corona virus infections in several u.s. states with new delhi cases nationwide at their highest level in almost 2 months florida reported more than 4000 new cases on saturday while in south carolina another 1200 infections were recorded that's as locked down measures continue to ease in both states. we mentioned in spain state of emergency well it's been lifted more than 3 months after it was imposed to stop the spread of the virus the country's borders are now open to almost all of its neighbors without the need for quarantine many hope it's not too late to salvage the lucrative summer travel season as a haywood reports. the freedom to travel once again both within spain and further afield as its borders with most of the european union are finally reopened and one of the longest lockdowns imposed in march to stop the spread of the virus is completely left it isn't the end of it as you know many of us at that night i feel good because i can finally go home and i'm not scared to take this flight because there are health prec

that's good for both europe and north america. this is al-jazeera these are the top stories the u.s. president donald trump has signed an executive order banning the use of chokeholds by the police officers life is at risk the order has introduced a raft of other police reforms the include sending out social workers on nonviolent call outs involving drugs and homelessness reducing crime and raising standards are not opposite goals they are not mutually exclusive they work together they all work together that is why today i'm signing an executive order encouraging police departments nationwide to adopt the highest professional standards to serve their communities the indian army says 20 soldiers have been killed in fighting with chinese forces on the border it happened in the disputed gul one valley territory where efforts to deescalate tensions are underway it's the 1st time casualties have been reported during a standoff between the 2 in 45 years the world trade organization has ruled against saudi arabia in its legal battle with

north america in the 18th century seemed to be the future. irish-born, anglican and great philosopher and pioneer of higher education in america, bishop barkley, a small diocese, wrote in a poem, westward the empire takes its way. time's noblest offering is its last. colonists were looking for a better life and also expected to enjoy the same rights as citizens that their forbearers enjoyed at home in england or britain. the reality was different. whether in ireland or in the american colonies, despite local assemblies or a parliament, london insisted on the final say. from an irish perspective, the american revolution lit a long fuse which ultimately, after many vicitudes led to an independent ireland, today's republic covering over three quarters of the island. many from ireland, especially of an ulster presbyterian background, enthusiastically contributed to the american cause. including charles thompson, secretary to the continental congress in philadelphia, born near derry, and he was signed witness to the earliest broadside edition of th

that's getting smaller by the year the battle to save the last pocket of tropical rainforest in north america. hello thanks for joining us libya's u.n. recognize government has warned egypt that any move to interfere in its internal affairs would be seen as a blatant declaration of war on saturday the egyptian president has sisi said his country had a legitimate right to intervene in neighboring libya and ordered his military to be ready he also said any move to attack this strategic city of sirte would cross a red line and trigger intervention searches under the control of the libyan warlord. but the turkish backed g.n.a.t. forces have been advancing for several weeks traina is in misurata with reaction from the tripoli based government. several d.n.a. officials have responded to the president of the for the his cc's remarks on saturday the mystery that's the speaker of the high state council has said has denounced his remarks calling them a violation to libya's sovereignty of the g.n. a military commander was spoke to a little while ago he said that their forces are adamant and they will an

country it's many many countries experiencing very severe epidemics with what we saw in europe and north america health system is now coming under real strain intensive care beds not being available in all countries to to cope with the disease and a lot of fear and confusion at a community level for different reasons so i would say right now the epidemic in central and south america is the most complex of all of the situations we faced globally. in the u.k. new measures have come into effect demanding that anyone entering must self isolate for 14 days rule breakers can be fined nearly $1300.00 but the move has drawn criticism over timing how it will work and what impact it could have on the economy china how reports around. new 14 day quarantine rules for passengers arriving at u.k. ports of entry are sure to deter international travel and may well put the brakes on a much anticipated summer recovery for the travel industry 3 of britain's largest airline groups ryanair easyjet and british airways owners i.a.g. are taking the government to court it is devastating to visitors to british britain's