subsequent battles are in north america, in the mediterranean and in continental europe. south asia, the philippines, the caribbean. and this is literally a war that engulfs particularly the british french and spanish empires. and it has as its origins contest nations over indigenous traders in the interior of north america who have been essentially trading with english back country traders illicitly because they have longstanding commitments and loyalties to the french empire and. so the french are building this for it to keen to essentially try to limit their indigenous allies and to limit the influence of these backcountry traders who are flooding throughout the trans appalachian west in the late 1740s and early 1750s. this is a very minor or global of in the history of the war world. this initial attempt is a very minor attempt to fortify the fur trade of the french empire. and it turns into this monumentally important conflict, which we can't fully sketch in detail at the moment. but we know perhaps now know that there is this conflict that has a emerge in the 1750s

this is a huge part of north america. much larger the 13 colonies that we had to with that is to say it's not doubling the size its more than doubling the size of british holdings. so what did we win out of the seven years war? a massive amount of land, a huge victory. what else are effects of this war? losses, debt. this was a big fought in the caribbean, fought in north america, fought in other on sea and on land. this was a very big war france is in debt. britain is in debt. the losses are, real colonial losses we it's not like we didn't lose people over here. british losses diverging views of what happened. if you're somebody who lives in massachusetts sits and you were fighting up the lake champlain and going to it you have a sense of the way in which you were contribute you were fighting for the british. that's really different from the view in london where they're saying the key parts of this are the iroquois and army. what this person did fighting over here not really in the field vision so competing of even the e

what an amazing thing, for the first time in the history of british colonialism in north america, they have peace on their borders that's a huge thing that the british umpire did for british north american colonists, but we shouldn't make them pay more than their share, but they should pay their share. so, starting in 1764, there's a series of acts. the war is just over. the proclamation line of 1763, right atthe end of the war, where there wafighting for seven years before that. so, right after this, the sugar act. we have navigation acts. we talked about the the other day. those are the ways the british connected the empire, and in essence, they made money. if you violated them, you would be paying fees and so forth. mostly, it was to guide, trade to return. you have to trans-ship things through british port to get to the colonies. that way, they made money. trans-ship things there, exported out of the colony to the rest of europe. that way, they made money. they were about orienting trade. now, they're about making money. along with the colonists, off of them. just praying the defen

the effort required to produce oil and gas in north america.e've seen rising service intensity, the amount of horsepower, sand, inputs require in order to grow production in the u.s.. i think that is may be dynamic that has changed globally because probably for the last decade, every incremental there'll of demand has been met easily by an incremental barrel of the u.s. supply and i don't think that will be the case going forward. yousef: it has been fantastic to chat, it's been about 18 months or so since we were on a panel somewhere in saudi arabia. that is jeff miller from halliburton. we have many more voices through the morning across the industry. for now, back to you. dani: it will be interesting to see if they agree that the market will continue to tighten. thank you. yousef gamal el-din in out of dobby. more to come. this is bloomberg. ♪ >> look, we all have opinions. i've been saying for a year -- >> i want to know your opinion. >> 10-year rates at 5% or higher because of the embedded inflation. this structural inflation is unlike any

it's getting hot, from north america, australasia and - up? it's getting hot, from north. a, australasia and europe, up? it's getting hot, from north - america, australasia and europe, so this shows a temperature anomaly across here, areas that are hotter for this time of year. orange and red colours across portugal, spain, ireland and the uk and it's down to the fact we have this big area of high pressure sitting across europe and the winds rotating around that so they'll be coming up with the warm mediterranean and north africa bringing as rising temperature and saharan dust in the atmosphere so you might notice the vibrant sunrises and sunsets. out there today, a mixed picture. we have some blue skies, some sunshine in norfolk, but other areas have more cloud and outbreaks of rain particularly towards the north, so this is a picture in perth and kinross at the moment and we'll keep with that mix so, yes, some rain in the forecast in the next few days mainly in the north, but we are going to notice the temperatures are going to notice the temperatures are going to notice

and so what is israel is doing is virtually the same thing as what these people did in in north america 200. years ago or 300 years ago, secondly, there is immediate situation with respect to byden, he is facing reelection next year, and obviously the zionist lobby in the us is very powerful, they blackmail all the politicians, and so biden is basically playing up to the zionist their support, he is trailing in the poles and if his numbers remain what they are at the present time then definitely he will not be ree and that's what's playing into this, so for the sake of his own re-election, he is prepared to allow the genocide of the palestinian people, that's what being played out right now in gaza. okay, so mr. from, we do also have reports that israels have been carrying out air strike on their own on targets in that belong to their own people, that is basically because they believe that this it would be better for the israelis to die than to be held captive by palestinians. well, this is the possibility, we have to remind ourself of something, the position of israeli prime minister b

the looking elsewhere throughout north america.— north america. north america. the people at this protest are already i this protest are already looking at how they can strategise to protest against other mines planned in the area. . ., , area. there are actually five companies _ area. there are actually five companies exploring, i area. there are actually five companies exploring, five i companies exploring, five different transnational companies, basically, there's one patch in the middle is the only place not claimed right now and that's really scary because that means there is more land being looked at for mining then there is being left alone. �* , . alone. but it very much looks like this is — alone. but it very much looks like this isjust _ alone. but it very much looks like this isjust the _ like this is just the beginning. mining in the name of saving the planet. that was james, and now it's time for a look at this week's news. the trial of stx founder sam bachmann fried has begun in the us, the crypto currency billionaire accused of frau

the south in north america. they started opening places. it was peculiar to naples.eanwhile, what is happening in italy, they encourage them to get citizenship. they create commercial organizations. encouraging patriotism so they are buying in from italy. they are kind of making all the business they are. teaching standard, new standard for speaking the neapolitan. meanwhile, china, nothing. it is a very different sense of patriotism. >> it is kind of a misnomer. china had to officially recognize the ethnic minorities within its boundaries. mongolians, koreans and then of course the distinctive cuisine. 92% of the 1.5 billion chinese are upon ethnicity. so, we also have our own regional cuisines. throughout the 5000 year history , co-mingled, you can't tell anymore. so, for lack of better term, when we exported around the world, this is like the, you know, generic chinese food. of course, in america, the first wave of immigrants came from southern china. so everybody here would have tasted the chinese american food which has an origin in these provinces. it is not un

sales in north america were up 11% from the year ago. globally, the picture was even stronger. amazon's advertising is a growing part of its portfolio. free v is its ad supported streaming video service and it's going to be bringing ads to its core prime video service early next year. the company also highlighted its work and the generative ai space, a hot topic this season. as for sales, amazon services climbed to $21.3 billion. but investors remain concerned that the pace of growth is slowing after result this week from microsoft and google. it seems tech giants are sending mixed signals about the cloud market. let's take you through some of the companies that have also reported earnings. us chip maker intel reported reports that beat wall street expectations for the july to september quarter. despite its revenue declining about 8%, shares rose about 6% in late trading. the company also said it is on track to catch up with rival tsmc in an increasingly competitive industry. ford also reported their earnings, but unlike intel, it missed expectations and sell shares falling abo

well, you point out very important fact, and that is that in europe and north america, the governments and the people are on different pages, the massis simply do not accept these barbaric acts of criminality that the... are perpetrating against the palestinian people, whereas the regimes in europe and north america have come out solidly behind the israeli murderous campaign against the palestinian people. i mean, in some european countries like france, germany, belgium etc. they have even banned, officially banned pro-palestinian rallies, but the people have defied them, and the same goes for for you, england where in london, there was this massive rally, this is also been happening in the united states and yesterday in many parts of the united states there were rallies, there are rallies taking place in canada today and tomorrow and so we see that as far as the masses are concerned because of the fact that the general population understands what the truth is because of social media, they are not taken in by the vile propaganda of their official media, whether it's the bbc, cnn or the

you in new york, there's huge demonstration every few days, the same thing in other countries, north america and europe, now the question is, what will the with what, what is happening now, will this mean that the governments in the region will uh take a more offensive stand against israel, if i remember. if i interpreted your question well, what is the next step as far as these governments in the regions are concerned as well as internationally so china and russia, we know that russia makes no bones about it, they have representative of hamas visiting mosca with president putin and other similar activities that russia is carrying out, and china in its own way is making sure that the there is no support for the israeli atrocities against israel by video. with others, israeli backed resolutions in the united states that basically white was what is and we have it is genocide that is going on now, we talk a lot about genocide and but cannot take that lightly, it is genocide in real time, the israelis with the backing of the united states are mowing down, are killing palestinians all ages, all s

it's getting hot, from north america, australasia and - up? it's getting hot, from north. 0range across here, areas that are hotter for this time of year. orange and red colours across portugal, spain, ireland and the uk and it's down to the fact we have this big area of high pressure sitting across europe and the winds rotating around that so they'll be coming up with the warm mediterranean and north africa bringing as rising temperature and saharan dust in the atmosphere so you might notice the vibrant sunrises and sunsets. 0ut there today, a mixed picture. we have some blue skies, some sunshine in norfolk, but other areas have more cloud and outbreaks of rain particularly towards the north, so this is a picture in perth and kinross at the moment and

when i moved when i was 12, and i was 15, and coming to north america.long, you can all get hungry after this talk. [laughter] chinese food is part of my upbringing. but along the way i was brought into other national food where i live. we talk about hamburgers in japan, way back. that is the kind of think that i carried myself and i started looking at food as the identity of a lot of people. i know she does that the reverse. i do it the other way around, here is the food, chinese food. if i dump it into africa or south america, what would it become? what i see is stories of assimilation, add up tatian and resilience of the chinese diaspora of having to survive. only one of my -- i went to 15 countries. only one of my chinese restaurant owners was previously a cook. everybody else was not even close to a kitchen. that is how the survival that the chinese restaurants allow immigrants into a new country to survive and grow their family and become citizens. anya: what the original question is, why do we cling to dishes that we think express our identity? gl

by the way, they grow up using the same system. hockey players in finland, sweden and north america. we see that the number of teams in schools at the youngest ages has increased, and this means that children have received more opportunities to play, we have introduced 3:3 hockey across the rink, we see that these guys are more trained, they more developed from a personal point of view personal skills. last season, the training of hockey players was carried out by 31 organizations, the total number of people training in specialized institutions was over 6,000 people , it is gratifying that more than 2,000 of them were engaged in initial training groups, so that the child would one day choose exactly the sticks and skates from the whole variety, the hockey comes to children project is now in its third season. it is now being successfully implemented in cities, and we see how interesting it is for people, we see how difficult it is for children to get involved in physical activity. culture, such a project is important... in order to show what hockey is, and we are increasing the opport

the bbc�*s north america business correspondent michelle flory reports from new york.o on apple safari web browser and you will find the google search engine already pops up. that is no accident, it is the result of an expensive contract between google and apple. microsoft chief executive blamed the sort of deals for making google so dominant. appearing in person he told a packed easy court because of these default agreements you get up in the morning and you brush your teeth and search on google he said. thejustice department �*s case revolves around these deals which ensure pretty much every smart phone sold in america comes out of the box with google search preinstalled. the microsoft box said his company has invested more than $1 billion into the development of its own search engine being also invested heavily in artificial intelligence and considered a front runner. but he warned there were limits about how far aa could reshape the market. his appearance comes many years after the tech giants face its own monopoly case which was settled back in 2001. which paved t

but in parts of north america and europe, byd is not a household name.y hype is all about. if you really want to know how a car performs, ask a taxi driver. this person has been behind the wheel for the evolution of cars from diesel fuel to hybrid. now electric. he has been driving a byd for about a year now.— about a year now. there is no combustion — about a year now. there is no combustion engine _ about a year now. there is no combustion engine so - about a year now. there is no combustion engine so it - about a year now. there is no combustion engine so it is - about a year now. there is no | combustion engine so it is very quiet as you can see now, very quiet, and the drive is very smooth. quiet, and the drive is very smooth-— quiet, and the drive is very smooth. . , , . smooth. he leases the vehicle from a company _ smooth. he leases the vehicle from a company that - smooth. he leases the vehicle from a company that is - smooth. he leases the vehicle i from a company that is managing director says the byd feature that won him over was the battery

you have been one of your studies one university in north america, for in new york has rejected a studentudents for justice of palestine chapter. so in other words these colleges do not have had terrorist links anti- american anti- somatic organizations on their campus. they certainly do not have to give them a platform and fund them. and help promote them yet they do that under the rubric of free speech and academic freedom when these are organizations promoting the violence overthrow of the israeli government. the destruction of jews and the violent overthrow of the united states. why aren't they dealing with this? >> mark, absolutely. in fact the professor himself called for a violent overthrow, a violent uprising against the united states. it still falls under the rubric of free speech. what we sought this past week is that discussion among university presidents and faculty and administrators have to be revisited there is a direct connection as the initiative has shown between a violent anti-semitism on america university campuses and these statements and support by the students for j

caitrÍona: with me now is our north america correspondent. blinken and austin hoping to achieve today? >> they were trying to persuade congress to pony up in hanover this $106 billion that the president wants for these various aspects of national security. they are trying to persuade congress that this should all be done in one block, that the issues essentially are linked in particular because, for example hamas has visited moscow and moscow has done deals with iran. these threats in ukraine and the middle east say the administrations are linked, and therefore the funding for them should be linked. that is the problem they are facing on capitol hill at the moment. there is significant resistance to that agenda at the moment. of course time is running out because the funding for the government in general runs out on november 17. caitrÍona: you mentioned this will be difficult. there are many obstacles there indeed. you might talk us through some of them. >> the principal problem is that there is a split in the republican party at the moment,

. >> honeybee health in north america began to decline many years before neonicotinoids were in use. we've tested these products for many years, and in the field under real exposure conditions, these products are safe, and we have lots of studies to show that. >> many scientists whose research is not funded by the pesticide industry challenge the safety of neonics, saying that even low levels of exposure can affect the ability of honeybees to communicate and can suppress their immune system, making them more susceptible to viruses and varroa mites. >> the effects of these pesticides on the bees is manyfold. it affects reproduction. the navigational ability of the bees is impaired. they can't find their way home. if they can't find their way home, they can't bring resources back to the hive, the hive gets depleted of worker bees and forager bees, and the hive just crashes after that. >> and it's not only honeybees that are affected. >> we're seeing broad-scale decline in really important pollinators, like our bumblebees. perhaps 30% of our bumblebees are in decline, and a quarter of t

of that tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands of people are mobilizing across europe and north america and all over the world to express their support of the palestinian people and the palestinian resistance and i stress here on palestinian resistance we see that how people. are actually voicing their message and being very clear about their message that they support palestinian right to resist these crimes and these massacres that israel is doing half an hour ago, just half an hour ago, israeli criminal army just bombed in mamadani hospital north of ghazzah, this is over 500 people between marts and injured and this is happening at the right in front of the world, right in front of what's happening, we saw the western media, how they acted when they fabricated a lie about incident that happened in iran or a person that was injured somewhere in the in iran, the entire western media mobilized itself to talk about the crimes and this and that while we see these massacres happening in palestine and not a word from these so-called civilized western democracies, it this is what's happening

it will give them access to the most fertile oil-producing region in north america.nd it certainly gives them a low cost strategy to access supplies as opposed to waiting for long projects, such as going deeper into the ocean. matt: what has happened in oil? right now, we are looking at nymex crude trading for $82.56 a barrel. last week somebody bought a barrel for $95.03. why the huge turnaround down? stephen: if they liked buying it at $95, i am sure they liked buying it at $82. [laughter] last week was the final week of the third quarter. you had a significant run up in price. a little windowdressing, as it were, going into the end of the month. we are coming into this month and you are having that correction, that pullback, in price. i do think we did overshoot the market last week. now we are in that correction phase. we have had a significant selloff. it just goes to tell you, or to show you, how volatile the market can be. i also want to point out that when we are looking at the forward curve, we are in a situation called backwardation. when we look at oil pri

, and that's why in north america, you don't find north americans, and by north americans, i mean indigenous north americans, you don't find them here, so so, and that's that's what israel wants to do, it wants to commit genocide to the of the palestinians and so to have to make palestine empty of palestinians, that's right, mr. before we you go sir, i wanted to know your thoughts on the future of israel, the the leader of iran's islamic revolution ali khamenei said that the operation al-aks flood has devastated some of the fundamental structures of the occupy regime and it's irreparable. well, i think that is even before this israel was irreparable. the... israeli leadership uh had in mind that it would encourage the um a government being run by the most radical, the the most vicious elements, the most fanatical elements in israel, because these are the ones who are willing to do the fighting and they're willing to do the killing, they're willing to do the genocide. that's why you have such a uh insane uh radical government in in israel, but then they consider this to be the future, the the

at suggests apple's new phone is selling well in north america. >> a beautiful story where all of the data contradicts itself on a year-over-year basis. the counterpoint research data shows that in the u.s., they go for a night-day period from the launch of the 15, sales are up here in the u.s. there is an upgrade cycle story, evidence that a north american consumer had been holding out for multiple generations to buy a new iphone. i don't know where you are at with your strategy. alix: he has no iphone buying strategy. >> i couldn't resist the temptation. i got the 15 pro. the technology upgrades were enough to do that, but my prior phone was a 12, the base version. the quarter ending in june, china was the strong point for apple amid smartphone market weakness. 8% topline gain. if you look at the commentary from cook, it was the iphone that grow that. the guidance was that sales would accelerate into the final three months of the year. alix: just so that everyone is aware, guy has two samsung phones. guy: and the peer pressure is a norm us. alix: it is true. what i find different fr

meanwhile, across the pacific into north america we have a busy pattern along the eastern side of the united states into system moving on through. that high pressure coming in behind it, and so the western half of the united states staying relatively dry as you go into friday. hope you have a good day wherever you are. >>> that concludes this edition of nhk "newsline." i'm raja pradhan in tokyo. thanks for watching. ♪ >>> this is "newsline biz." i'm ramin mellegard. households in japan can take some comfort in the latest economic data. it shows a slow down in consumer inflation in september. a big reason was government subsidies to bring down energy bills. the internal affairs ministry says the consumer price index excluding fresh food rose 2.8% in september from a year earlier. it's the first time in 13 months for the rate to fall below 3%. electricity bills were down 25%, and city gas almost 18%. those are the largest such declines since january 1971 when comparable data became available. but consumers still have to pay more for their groceries. the food index jumped by nearly 9%. f

america is a colonial state, when the white europeans arrived in north america. they decimated the locals attacking defenseless uh, defenseless civilians and trying to use it as an excuse um as a military operation, and we see the same thing happening right now, your take? oh, absolutely. you see, what it is is that these zionist war criminals are incapable of coming head to head with lightly armed palestinian fighters. mean, what hamas did on october the 7th was absolutely phenomenal, it was unprecedented. nobody could have imagined that these lightly armed people would be able to carry out such daring. operations to attack israeli military bases inside israel and take on these zionist war criminals. see the what the zinanis are doing is to use their air force, their missiles. obviously hamas doesn't have any air force, it doesn't have anti- aircraft weapons etc. if designers were to were to come face to face with the palestinian fighters lightly armed, they would get a bloody nose, they would pay very heavy price. but they are cowards, they can only kill civilians, they can only bomb f

and then we talk about the largest military exhibition in north america, which gathered more than 700 companies from all over the world in the american capital. drones, anti-aircraft systems and weapons with artificial intelligence. andriy borys learned how defense technologies are changing today and how the russian war against ukraine affects it. washington, one of the biggest exponents of the american capital hosts the largest exhibition of gunsmiths in north america. hundreds of companies from the united states, australia, canada, and europe present their achievements in the military-industrial complex. the exhibition is opened by the secretary of the us army, christine wormuth. supporting the national sovereignty of ukraine directly corresponds to our national interests. it weakens the russian military, strengthens deterrence in other regions, and builds our national industrial base. it is the war in ukraine that currently has the greatest impact on development of the military-industrial complex in the world - say company representatives. manufacturers, officials and high-ranking

and a short while ago, i spoke to our north america correspondent shingai nyoka, about the us responsee did he have to say? well, he also added that hate doesn't go away. what he's done in the last week or so, ever since this attack on israel, is that almost every platform that he's been on, he's tried to weave in the narrative of the us support to israel into whatever the agenda was and today, he did exactly that. he wove the issue of rights into the broader discussions about his fight against islamophobia, against anti—semitism and also against homophobia. and what was interesting, i think, was the fact that at the beginning of his address, there was a heckler who shouted, "let gaza live. "a ceasefire now." he didn't hear that but some of the people on the floor did. but doing what he's done over the past couple of days, which is bring up the topic of israel and gaza at almost every platform and try to shore up domestic support. well, and it has been a busy day for president biden — a couple of different phone calls today, speaking with israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu and p

with a very customer centric strategy playing to our strength which is our physical presence in north america america. as a result, we have developed a very profitable, efficient, investment banking business, probably the most efficient around the world with the cost of 40%. with these processes, we have been attracting talent in all places, europe, south america, north america. today we announced we are going to strengthen our presence in the u.k. and the u.s.. we believe these will allow us to continue with the strategy of profitable and consistent growth. kriti: jose, you say it is profitable and it is indeed profitable, but it is also one of your most expensive parts of the businesses as you look to grow a completely natural part of the growth process. given the macroeconomic environment, is that something that santander is going to double down on? at what point do you say this is too expensive and we have to pull out? josÉ: our model is significant a different from what other banks do in this phase. we are customer centric and our cost income is 40%. it traditionally is in this industry

currently, most cancer research occurs in north america and in, in eastern europe, a little bit in asia now. but majority of the dates are that is used the majority of the patients that are being studied, people of european answers. so the numbers are something like about almost 80 percent of do you know, make information. so information on your, on general ones that is available for research comes from people of european ancestry. now people of european access the account for less than 10 percent of the global population. so when you have 80 percent of your research data coming from less than 10 percent of your population, that creates an issue. so a little above all, we know about cancer, which is a genetic disease, you know, is driven by mutations in genes in your body. majority of what we know is from people of european ancestry. so most of the clinical trials that have been run to try to test cancer, drugs or tests, new diagnostics have done focused on people of european ancestry. and so there is growing evidence that these drugs and some of these diagnostic tools do not work as we

and that resistance and ukrainian president traveled to north america to seek wider support for his defense. but things weren't as easy as last time, don't be fooled by the hugs and smiling faces vladimir zelinsky was hard at work during his trip to north america gathering military and political support from the global community. he gave a passionate speech at the un followed by a frustrating encounter with the security council from there he traveled to washington dc where he was welcomed at the white house and then made a quick stop to he traveled to washington dc where he was welcomed at canada. defense minister. tanks are already in marine to reinforce our actions against the capabilities. this statement could be alluding to further weapon deliveries from the united states which is apparently prepared to deliver attack ends. these missiles are capable to further weapon deliveries from the united states which is of flying up to 300 kilometers. would this weapon system be a game changer in the war against russia and katherine watching that? what do you make of slansky trip and his ability

had been getting in the past, so so that is where the pressure in in in the western countries north america is being placed now to to impose sanctions on an upperside genocidal regime and until it's it seases first of all it's assault in against the palestinan people in gaza half of whom are children by the way and 80% of them are refugees who have been denied the right to return like like i was since 1948 so this is these these are... the the practical steps that the governments in the west can do, but the pressure has to come from the people, because until now the establishment in most western countries and in north america are are solidly in support of israel, and until until they feel the pressure from the voters, they will not modify their positions. well, i don't know if you took a look at the purtest that happened in london, you had few hundred thousand people come out there, about to show you protes that are happening in milan and also in karacus in the past uh week, especially things have really gained momentum when it comes to protest worldwide. yeah, yeah, well, but you know, the

cost, the pots of the middle east over the next couple of days, a fair amount of crowd across north america, sliding out of north africa across the us on our financial northern areas. so all the rock could see some showers along the spells the frame for the time of the what the weather will be into the kia up to was the cool cause itself is that generally try mobile sunshine. so touching faulty celsius here in the all right, but the next couple of dies and similar properties 5, i know. so there you go with that west to whether between the caspian and the black sea, some heavy showers, longest spells of right and a set of possibilities. some brain is know, the positive iraq little more cloud to just stretching it to north america. saudi arabia, st. bad a cloud i see stretches across the so hara southern areas of libya because he's white by the handled and shot pushing across towards the gulf of getting plenty of showers right across the southern fringes of west africa. these 3 way still continued to pulse away here. will rain coming in as we go on into wedding. stay then, still not too much

translating digitizing and making available dutch documents from the 17th and 18th century in north america. and my guest today is dr. chelsea teale. she's a lecturer in geography at cal poly humboldt. she's currently working on a book about in the netherlands. so welcome, chelsea. thank you so much for being here. thank you for me. you can hear me all right? yeah, perfectly crystal clear. okay, so let's get into. can you tell us little bit about the climate in the in the 17th century? so what were the settlers who were coming over from the netherlands used to then kind of how was it different when they when they arrived in new netherland, you know, the 1620s and beyond. sure. i'm not an expert in and you know, northern european climate history, but i guess at first i would say let's think about it in terms of northern europe instead of the dutch republic, because so many people that came to new netherland were not dutch. so thinking more broadly like germany, france and norway, anything in europe would have been different but similar to new netherland in that the little ice age, which span

identification and really the joke is on him when he identified as a third eagle species living in north america, was actually an immature bald eagle and-- >> jack, may i interrupt that, the exact quote from audubon for the eagle as a lousy, thieving, lazy, dishonest, immoral, and craven feathered national representative. [laughter] >> yeah. so ddt-- (laughter) >> what's interesting is ddt was released to the general market in august 1945 and congress had five years earlier passed the bald eagle protection act and to-- worried that it would go the same way as the passenger pigeon and carolina parakeet both which died in the cincinnati zoo so don't go live in the cincinnati zoo. and so its relation to market in 1945 and immediately people are saying, experts are say, you've got to be careful with this, this chemical pesticide. it can have a major impact on wildlife and also on humans, but the chemical industry was so powerful, it-- the publicity folks were so good, you know, and its public relations was so active that ddt soon became available in grocery stores in many different forms for home us

but vikings in it it's a nice in north america, it it's a nice popular myth, hasn't it been in americayou've mentioned some nfl teams which are named the vikings, the minnesota vikings, i believe. indeed. >> that's right. >> that's right. >> but they're not the vikings didn't get to minnesota . no, but didn't get to minnesota. no, but they did get where newfoundland to sagas written in iceland in the 13th century. >> erik the red's saga saga of the greenlanders tells this story about people who sailed from iceland to greenland and then place they called then to a place they called vinland, which we now know to be north america for a long time it was thought to be legend. but in 1960s, archaeologists archaeological 1960s, archaeologists archaeolturned up at a place actually turned up at a place called lanser meadow in north eastern newfoundland. actual evidence from the 11th century and as late as 2021 on the dendro chronological, chronological dating of that, the wood that was cut there said the wood that was cut there said the wood, the wood was cut in 1021. so we know they were there

turning now to north america — the trial of sam bankman—fried resumes in new york on thursday.he, won't he?" speculation. the ftx crypto exchange founder faces seven criminal counts, including fraud and money laundering charges, and has pleaded not guilty. 0ur north america business reporter is a cross that case for us so we will no doubt hear later today, as that takes place in new york. let's have a quick look at financial markets today. it is really busy for markets because of course we are getting all the earning stories coming through from big names. today has been very tech heavy. we have had alphabet, microsoft yesterday, we had meta delyn eco meta overnight. that is wall street. if you look at the next page, the markets in the us saw heavy falls. alphabet was a big loser, down some 10% during the trading session in response to its results. that is the latest business, i will see you soon. good morning, welcome to breakfast with charlie stayt and naga munchetty. 0ur headlines today. us media report that at least 22 people have been killed in a mass shooting in the state