joe: john lumea, who founded the emperor norton trust history group, says norton's bold idea didn't gobig. john: that was just something that everyone just thought was just ridiculous. joe: he was also quite insistent in his proclamations. john: saying that, basically, if the city fathers of san francisco and oakland didn't take up this proposal, then they should basically all be thrown in jail. joe: of course, norton was a bit ahead of his time, 64 years to be exact, to when the bay bridge officially opened to the first traffic. female: he really was interested in bridging the two cities together culturally, socially. joe: with norton's bridge proclamations now 150 years old, lumea's group is once again campaigning to have the bay bridge named for emperor norton. one issue is it already has a name. the west span was recently named for former san francisco mayor, willie brown, but taryn edwards, librarian at the mechanics' institute, thinks it could also bear emperor norton as an honorary name. taryn edwards: the emperor norton trust isn't really advocating a name change. we are just i

mccants, thank you and the entire team at norton. other projects include the new uofl south hospital in bullitt county, the new appalachian valley autism center in prestonsburg and the institution of the pace program, which will keep many seniors who need extra help in their own homes, improving their health and their quality of life. alongside all this new job growth, in 2022, we also set records for the lowest unemployment rate in state history, three separate times, as well as set the record for the longest stretch of unemployment below 3.9%. our fiscal house is also stronger than ever. my administration is expected to post the four largest budget surpluses in the commonwealth's history. we have the largest rainy day fund ever, and we reported the highest annual revenue growth rate in 31 years. put simply: we are winning and bringing new prosperity to every corner of the commonwealth, with the goal to leave no one behind. that's why we are working hard to help kentuckians who have fallen out of the workforce secure good-paying job

kat norton, — commission, so there you go! love it! kat norton, a _ commission, so there you go!o! ire: it! kat norton, a real pleasure to have you on the show, i don't need to say good luck with everything that we will check in again with you soon. rank you so much for having me. ~ , ., , soon. rank you so much for having me. ~ , ., ., me. with the rise of new ways of makin: me. with the rise of new ways of making money. _ me. with the rise of new ways of making money, there _ me. with the rise of new ways of making money, there is - me. with the rise of new ways of making money, there is also - me. with the rise of new ways of making money, there is also the | me. with the rise of new ways of - making money, there is also the rise of people scamming people with offers of side hostels they can do from home. often these scams hide behind offers of work which at first seem legitimate and only when you are further down the line do you realise it is all a scam. in just three months of last year america's federal trade commission found that fake business and job opportunities led to

kat norton, or miss excel, a real pleasure having you on the show and thanks for your time.h this — simply, how did you start your side hustle? it all began back injune 2020, i started posting microsoft excel tip videos on tiktok. and within four days, i had my first video hit 100,000 views, and then by the sixth day, i got approached by an it company to take on a side hustle making training videos for their company, for students, parents and teachers in g suite products, so by day six, i was making content, i had a side hustle, was still working a0 hours at my dayjob — i worked at a consulting firm — and within a few weeks, the miss excel accounts quickly went viral on social media and i looked out one day and i had over 100,000 followers. then i kept going and creating more content across the platforms and scaling up the audience and reallyjust providing the free content was something that was lighting me up, so i was having a great time doing it. and then i started creating courses later on that year. correct me if i am wrong, you don't make the income from the tiktok pla

james norton filming the final season of happy valley. james, where are we?tle bit more disconcerting because you�*re always pumped full of adrenaline, and then you think you can do anything and then you do it and then at the end, you�*re like, "ow!" and yesterday, i looked down and my leg was bleeding. there�*s an energy about tommy. there�*s a kind of animal, vital and unstoppable kind of force. and so when he�*s allowed to let rip, like he was yesterday, it�*s so fun. it�*s clearjames norton has loved making the first happy valley series since 2016. to come back is a complete pleasure, and commenting on how we�*ve changed in seven years — you know, there�*s a few more grey hairs, a few more wrinkles — but everyone sort of feels the same. apart from rhys, who plays ryan, my son, who has changed into... a man. yeah, yeah, very much. he�*s very much tracked the passing of time. you�*re saying how much fun it is. yeah. it must also have a certain degree of pressure, because people love this show. i think we just feed off that expectation, i think. so that can

i will be talking about the possibilities and perils of the side hustle, with these two, kat norton,as changed her life, as well as someone from the consumer committee of america on how not to get scammed by online side hustles that are, well, too good to be true. plus, i talk to the big boss of the travel company on how he turned his side hustle into a global transport disrupter. wherever you're watching me from around the world, a big hello and welcome to the show. the side hustle, it has become a watchword for a new generation who want to make a bit more cash, but it is a newish term for an old—fashioned idea, making some money on the side while still working anotherjob. some of the biggest companies in the world were started as a side hustles. we are going to make some history together today. apple computers was founded by steve jobs and steve wozniacki when they were employed at atari and hewlett—packard respectively. facebook started as a side hustle for mark zuckerberg when he was a student. the beginnings of twitter started when the owner was working at a podcasting company.

doctor mccann, thank you and thank your entire team at norton healthcare. [applause] >> other projects included the south hospital, the new appalachian valley autism center, and the institution of the pace program, they need extra help in their own homes improving their health and quality of life. alongside all the new job growth, in 2022, we set records for the lowest employment in state history three separate times. we set a record for the longest stretch of an employment below 3. 9%. our fiscal house is stronger than ever. the administration is expected to post the 4 largest budget surpluses in the commonwealth's history, the largest rainy day fund ever and reported the highest annual revenue growth in 30 one years. put simply, we are winning and bringing prosperity to every corner of the commonwealth, with the goal to leave no one behind. that is why we are working hard, working hard to ensure kentuckians who have fallen out of the workforce secure good paying jobs not by kicking folks who are down but lifting them up. in that parable the person we are

the greys owns ben norton. ben, you're most welcome. indeed, you carried out this investigation, take us through what was uncovered about friend and its role in anti governmental protests and mexico. well, we should understand that this group in mexico is a fringe group. now, it does have influence outside of mexican borders, especially among republicans in texas and the leader of foot. and he's a millionaire oligarchy, mexico named gilbert of santa he has actually frequently visited texas and he has support there. but inside mexico itself, you've seen as a french figure, his protests are tiny. i mean, you mentioned a few 100 people. whereas just several weeks ago, the president lopez of, or had a rally. celebrating his 3rd after his 3rd anniversary. and there were millions of people marching in support of him, so we should keep in mind that perspective. but the fact that this fringe figure in mexico leading has supporters in united states is one of the reasons why we hear so much about him and also the fact th

and we heard from independent journalist, ben norton, who says for us is actually only a friends group we should understand. and this group in mexico is a fringe group. now, it does have influence outside of mexican borders, especially among republicans in texas. and the leader of foot, and now he's a millionaire oligarchy, mexico named gilbert of santa he has actually frequently visited texas and he has support there. but inside mexico itself, you seen as a french figure, his protests are tiny. but the fact that this fringed figure in mexico leading frame has supporters in the united states is one of the reasons why we hear so much about him and also the fact that the media constantly covers this guy. and all this is about trying to destabilize the government. he is a multi millionaire. he comes from the base of industrial oligarchy in mexico, which is called month day re in the north. and he is closely linked to texas. so, i mean, this figure, everything he does is for media attention and he's very extreme. he wants to overthrow the democratic elected government and says that very cl

they also know our preferences site, which recipes we like what we buy when we sleep on fear me, norton cushion. everything is recorded. saved on service in the u. s. and linked with other user data and that sort of, uh, amazon for example, knows who i am about because i'm signed in on my amazon account with us. that means they also know what i've bought in the past and where we live here, and that's how they generate a pretty precise user profile with our coffee. but during test runs, the assistance often also passed on sensitive information. investigators outside the us can already access recordings of these conversations in certain cases. if you have a voice assistant at home, you might have been collecting potential evidence against yourself for years. so voice assistance are gathering more information than we are often aware of. users can of course delete recordings from their profile afterwards. but let's be real. i don't want to have to constantly self monitor what i say and to whom. and that's just the tip of the iceberg. technically more spying as possible. some secret services

she's not had it easy ada that has managed to take a different path yet possessed less than norton. i used to get really bad grades and didn't pass my school leading qualifications and hope to talk with mr. shaft. yeah. does being has always and pulled myself together digital whole the if you do a lot of sport including competitive sport of that comes, it makes you tougher psychologically last. but on comes yaki out some guy from the slide on that. so i decided to keep at it regardless of what doesn't work out up like here is via the scene. i might need 10 a 10 all but i'd rather have that than failed of the facade. that's why i decided to study here and realize my dream summit and i'm human and palm here. 3rd. saskia and burke. what now seems to be 2 very different individuals, but i have a lot in common and even went to the same kindergarten. oh, i mean, you will just little one years later they were bri united at the boxing club where the coach became a mentor for both of them. okay, i wrote up all her emotional van mas, i only took the monthly enough of my n alley to could is my

, w w norton and company. yi, lazy chan's last chance, for young readers. penguin random house. this year's national book award for run peepers literature goes to, -- all my raise. [applause] ♪ ♪ ♪ >> this is not two minutes. i'm so sorry, i should've given it to my editor. but i didn't think i would need to. thank you so much. the national book foundation, and to the judges for this award. and to my fellow finalist and nominees. it's been an honor of a lifetime, to read and hear your words. on the first muslim and pakistani american woman to win this award. [applause] in this category, i'm with honor my muslim sisters and too many places to count. who are fighting for their lives. their autonomy, their bodies, and their right to live and tell their own stories without fear. sisters, may you arise. and may you be victorious against the oppressors. this feels like an impossible dream, my grandfather he was a sharecroppers, with a fourth grade education. my grandmother, who was illiterate, and my parents came to

raising my fists for nathaniel norton young readers. w.w. norton and company and support.o what i hear all my rage raise are bell penguin, random house. lisa maisie chen's last chance. random house books for young readers. penguin random house. this year's national book for young people's people's literature goes to sabotage your all my rage. and and. this is not 2 minutes. i'm sorry. i should have given it to my editor, but i didn't think i would need to. thank you so much to the national book foundation and to the judges for this to my fellow finalists and nominees. it has been the honor, a lifetime to read and hear your words. i am the first muslim and pakistani american woman to win this award. in this category. so i must honor my muslim sisters in too many places to count who are fighting for their lives, their autonomy, their bodies, and their right to live and tell their own stories without fear. so, sisters, may you rise and may you be victorious against oppressors. this feels like like an impossible dream. my grandfather, he was a sharecropper for the fourth grade

your grant go to do so allison and her 11 or model, which 100 offer i am the lie cell and not me, norton. i am ninja. now i know me to in nor i'm gonna ask you do law martin good to route. i'd come over, molly luck. i did it was yo la la. she did the leg like the lego cornerstone. danny, when i was going, she ever them when i was not g. o, a law gallagher abbey. when i asked, i love you, i have got, i am ever coming up in part to how both stage and screen adapted to changes in the social attitudes of arabs. african stories from african perspective if conditions select wireless, cuz you're with short documentaries, from african filmmakers from booking of fossil and kenya. for me it's really important to teach the present comes and do something that i can be proud of. the painter and she hands bench africa direct on al jazeera. ah ah. we understand the differences and similarities of cultures across the world. so no matter how you take it out, 0 will bring you the news and current affairs that matter to you. count as eric lou hello, i'm marianne demising in london with a quick update of th

norton: i thank the gentleman. by july, 2019g.s.a. received final bills and resolved protests and select add final bidder. a month later s.e.c. canceled the agreement citing concerns about the value of the purchase option which s.e.c. refused to document to congress. the s.e.c. effectively viet hued the three-year procurement process despite not having the authority or funding to exercise the option without g.s.a.'s involvement. finally after much back and forth, g.s.a. entered into a lease agreement in september of 20216789s.e.c. says it will have g.s.a. and do its leasing but its history of egregious leasing conduct, having squandered hundreds of millions of dollars makes this bill necessary. these public plannedders undermines the reputation of g.s.a. among developers and building owners who participate in federal lease procurements, the threat of uncertainty drives up the costs of all g.s.a. procurements and time for congress to return the s.e.c. leasing authority to g.s.a., the federal civilian real estate arm. it is incredibly i

was in a to, i'll look for the gum, the me, kenwood, lose you and make, you know, so on the home in norton, a close old, close get the was on the select up when a saw how my city can you? yeah, we're after the shoes. why notify me where to roy did on. i could to chris lily, donnie wish that they did fail with moisture. we should provide certain ways so they get like as actor more. yeah. like get her a result that i want you to had. let them look at it dawson, it's ms. remember like the challenge is eyes looks of windows, enjoying fickle go. sure. sure. that issue then. ah, could all guy go now go? why is it less kinda, if would you guess propose for me, nuclear will produce in the only like, or fell meal is eula peninsula in the corner when there was that on to at the provision that the gossip up call is off to kill phone guys on that to do? no, no, i don't get back to park ya, but police, they go over there. what would you like the example doctor? i believe it by don't guy by your, by the on more than a pushing. ah, lou kacias came only on his office of the ocean, which with israel, they

so on the home in norton a close, all close get the was on it. this already picked up. what a so how my city can you? yeah, we're out in issues when notify me where to void did on i could to chris lily. donnie wish that they did fail with certain ways, so they get like as actor, more than like, get her a result that i want you to. yeah, let me look at all sir. it's ms. remember, like village is eyes looks of windows, enjoying to a figure go sure, sure. for 2 dog i call now go. why is it less kid? when you guess propose for me will kill produce in the only like will fill me in the peninsula in the corner when we did that on for the provision that no gossip up call is to kill phone guys will not produce no, no up by the one guy who buys a bug you about, but how does that go? well, i do off poor gyla example daughter, i believe a by the guy by your, by the on more than a pushing ah, ah, look at shows him only on his also of the ocean. we're this all got a fish, she saw all kinds of like the for goal was cycle it with a to renew with low legacy a she quoted no. as mommy, th

hatred of jews in her diaries, he says, in violent jest that all jews should burn in a performance of norton. ah, is this anti semitism reflected in wagner's works? jones might have fish, or he is clear indications, especially in the opera, my sizing hung in a singing competition. the character of beck mess are sings especially poorly and also steals the other singer songs ah yacht is his home, gosh me in judaism and music. wagner identifies what he calls wailing as a hallmark of synagogue music doc become human to op. can't he says alice control, can any one sing like that? that's just offer me here. i think that's what wagner is parodying here. hot podium from mark o, b o. 2 in 2017, the violet festival saw its 1st over production by a jewish director. australian very kosky home, right in on the difficult subject matter. in his my sizing on a jewish singer is hunted down. i'm not dealing with jewish culture, i'm dealing with the parody of the anti semitism. and the case of big messer, this idea of the send and bach, ah, the sort of the, that the, the person who bears all the responsibility

you will make, you know, so on the home in norton are close, all close, get those all it this one a slow. how my city can you yeah, to the shoes when notify me where to void did on i could to this lavario donny with missouri, which i thought i would circle is when it gets to like as a camera or yeah. like get her a read all that i want you to. julia. let them look at it dawson. it's ms. remember like village is eyes looks of windows, you join it to a fickle go. sure. sure. the show then ah could all guy call now go. why is it less kid, if, when you guess propose for me there will produce in the only like will fail merely zulu peninsula in the corner when we said that on provides a provision that no gossip up call is off to kill, phone guys will not to do no, no up or the one guy who buys a bug you about, but police that go over the off poor gyla example. doctor, i believe a but on the higher by your, by the on more than they pushing ah ah, look at shows him only on his also for the ocean, which we're this alco felder is all mailed. i fish, she saw all kinds of like there are 4 go one cyc

in a to, i'll look for the gum there. mckenna would lose you and make, you know, so on the home in norton are close, all close, get those, or is it the so they packed up when they saw how my city can you? yeah. do they shoes when notify me, where to i did on i could to chris delivered on a route that they did fail with missouri was with her aid to 3rd always so they get like as actor more. yeah. like get her a result that i want you to had. let them look at all sir. it's ms. remember like village is eyes looks over those in june it terrific. alco showed it then. ah to log i call now god, why is it less kid? if would you guess propose for me, nuclear will produce in the only like, or family zillow peninsula in the corner when there was that on poor at the provision, the gossip up call is off to kill phone, guys on that to do no, no up. i don't well buys a park your but police they go over there. what would you like the example doctor? i believe it by don't guy by your, by the on more than a pushing ah, ah, look at shows. kimberly owen them is also a fish. she saw all kinds of a she quoted

the bomb was in a to i look for the gum there. mckenna would lose you a, make a new song home in norton, a close, all close, get the was on it. the soil packed up when a saw how my city can you? yeah, we're out in issues when notify me where to void did on agriculture. chris, lily, donnie worse that they did film. mm. measure which authority to 3rd whistle he gets like, as actor or you're like, getaway with all that. i want you to a yeah. let me look at all sir. it's ms. remember like village is eyes looks of windows, enjoying your figure. bershard this then ah, to log i call now go, why is it less kid, if, when you guess propose for me there will produce in the only like, or fell meal is eula peninsula in the corner, when we said that on to where the provision goes. but call a so i can so on guys will not puda no, no up by the one where buys a bug killer, but police that go over the walk. poor gyla example daughter, i believe a by don't guy by your, by the online and they pushing, ah, blue could shows him only on his office of the ocean, which we did with visual coke filled this all ma

now, some of the supporters of time, it was a us back who independent journalists, been. norton again says that is the boss, wealth of resources or not confident which brings the attention of certain players mexico. it has a lot of natural resources. and in the previous meal liberal president and ripping near thought he did partially privatize the oil. so when i'm located in, he re nationalized the oil, he nationalize the lithium reserves, and that angered the u. s. it angered a lot of companies in the us that want to get access to those cheap, raw materials they need for their technology. it's very clear that united states and especially the large, multinational corporations based in united states and silicon valley. they want to get access to latin america's huge natural resources. venezuela has the world's largest oil reserves. it also has significant minerals. and in general, latin america also has a lot of water. and increasingly, as climate change, you know, makes the, you know, water harder to get around the world. a lot of forces in united states are looking toward latin ameri

there was a sudden surge of a listers support with stars, including charlie's thorough on edward nortonneth paltrow hosting screenings of the film. paltrow later saying rise borough deserves to win every award. there is in all the ones that haven't been invented yet what seems to be the issue here in the great area is the academy's rule specifically number 10 about lobbying. what constitutes lobbying. what doesn't the academy doesn't outright define it. and critics of the rise. borough nomination also point out the seeming snuba davis and danielle dead wyler and higher profile performances. priscilla presley is contesting her daughters will claiming the signature that removed her as trustee is invalid. lisa marie presley's will was reportedly amended in 2016 to put her two eldest children in charge of her estate. her d in 2020, leaving her daughter, riley kio as the sole trustee. coming up the debate over mirrors at the gym plus high egg prices, prompting more americans to keep chicns bac but are want more from your vitamins? get more with nature's bounty. from the first-ever triple act

the honorable eleanor holmes norton as delegate from the district of columbia. the honorable james c. moylan as delegate from guam. the honorable stacey e. plaskett as delegate from the virgin islands. the honorable aumua amata coleman radewagen as delegate from american samoa. and the honorable gregorio kilili camacho sablan as delegate from the commonwealth of the northern mariana islands. the clerk will state that since the last regular election of representatives to the 118th congress, a vacancy now exists in the fourth district of the commonwealth of virginia, occasioned by the death of the late honorable a. donald mceachin. pursuant to law and precedent, the next order of business is the election of the speaker of the house of representatives for the 118th congress. nominations are now in order. the clerk recognizes the gentlewoman from new york, ms. stefanik. ms. stefanik: madam clerk, as the chair of the republican conference, i am directed by the vote of that conference to present for election to the office of speaker of the house of representatives for

it's a national typically dylan norton adults that did the british to present over there is a bullish and we did is to put on the same math. i thought on my seminar, i'm not off on auto finance for is a good i new found not us. that's messina, put the roller no connections when we took them in there. so by into 3 summers on the bumper, i thought a moser purchase for them. so ah, one of nobody's or cuz we don't. and copays folks him know before 10 percent of the kapinsky farm milk is used by their cheese factory, which the families particularly proud of a produce around 40 kinds of cheeses, yogurt, butter, and kaffir. concealed at the hotel chem here in chanel tinker prison. it is nice not just to catch the shock. john always wanted to get into the cheese business, but it wasn't until the ban on cheese imports in 2014 that he was able to do it. those sanctions played into his hands and to ensure they wouldn't be dependent on imports. they decided to buy russian equipment. so we'll skip over the one year week until she'll, she'll montage, design see another way russian banks raise the i

ah, but now kay said it's under pressure from growing opposition groups and anger on the streets, norton on to theorem. and for months, people across europe needing basic medicine found it hard to get the european medice agency says there's a shortage of 13 drugs commonly needed to treat conditions, including covered 19 and cancer are berlin reports are dominant, cain explains what's causing the problem in the laboratory of the dell pitch pharmacy in paris. medicines are being prepared. in this case, it's the common antibiotic amoxicillin. the owner here says since people stopped wearing masks, they are catching more infections again. so the demand for simple medication is higher and the major pharmaceutical companies cannot keep up. the shortage of medicine applies across europe. at this berlin pharmacy staff are increasingly having to find alternative drugs to those doctors are prescribed in order to help their patients an aluminum their female. so basically we have a lot more work to do to supply the population with medicine. so far it still somehow found a solution for people, but we

so we heard from independent journalist, ben norton, who says frayjana is only a fringe group. we should understand this group in mexico is a fringe group. now it does have influence outside of mexican borders, especially among republicans in texas and the leader of foot. and now he's a millionaire oligarchy, mexico named gilbert of santa he has actually frequently visited texas, and he has support there. but inside mexico itself, you seen as a french figure, his protests are tiny. but the fact that this french figure in mexico, leading french to apologize for breaking and all of a sudden the hair basically rushes foreign minister, it is a gypsy counterpart of right now, speaking to the media off the folks here at moscow. let's listen welcome. very successful. development of our strategic partnership in correspondence with the raymond that was signed by the president potent and she's seen sancho in 2018, was to respond. this was in august, we are going to margot of the 18th and the 1st 3 of our diplomatic ties. we agreed to work on the events that will celebrate will march the

you'll notice norton gulf and florida looks rather wet. this general area in the states will be very wet in the next 2 or 3 days is slow moving. big thunderstorms. but winter's around for most states is coming back to far northern california in washington, and the still plains snow not particularly heavy, but still there. next couple days ah ah, this is al jazeera ah.

in the show in search of the roots of the leading african-american digs the family tree of edward norton both of whose ancestors were slave owners. now me with this should make everyone uncomfortable. when it comes to slavery, this is not a judgment on your own life, but a judgment on the history of this country, if you are from the south, you are either a slave owner, you cannot turn your back on history, even if you become part of it in a way that does not suit you personal compass. well, the british royal family, now it's not up to the colony today. it is known that prince harry was removed from the list of those invited to the coronation ceremony of his father charles iii, scheduled for may 6. this is a response to an exposure in harry's memoirs. under the title of a spare book , it comes out on january 10th on the street. there is already a chke, in addition to this, prince harry may become a defendant in an international investigation , the afghan authorities want to punish him. harry admitted that during military service he shot 25 kalibs from a helicopter, alexander khabarovsk in

so card from wouldn't what i bought, the name partners i've chest, it's a now so typically dylan norton adults that did the bid is to present of with as a bullish and we did is to put on the same math on my seminar, i'm not got off on a total of the most was a good i knew for another study i seen up of the roller no connection for me to come in there. so by into 3 semester they pulled the battery moser purchase through them severe ah, one of nobody's because we don't and copays from him or before. 10 percent of the kapinsky farm milk is used by their cheese factory, which the families particularly proud of a produce around 40 kinds of cheeses, yogurt, butter, and kaffir series. the hood chem hinge melting to prison. it is nice not to her just to catch the shock. joan always wanted to get into the cheese business, but it wasn't until the ban on cheese imports in 2014 that he was able to do it. those sanctions played into his hands and to ensure they wouldn't be dependent on imports. they decided to buy russian equipment. so we'll skip over the week until she off. she'll montague design c

james norton filming the final season of happy valley. james, where are we?a thing to scale. it's high! it's high, yeah! lock down! lock down the building! as you get older, stunts get a little bit more disconcerting because you're always pumped full of adrenaline, and then you think you can do anything and then you do it and then at the end, you're like, "ow!" and yesterday i looked down and my leg was bleeding. there's an energy about tommy. there's a kind of animal, vital and unstoppable kind of force. and so when he's allowed to let rip, like he was yesterday, it's so fun. it's clearjames norton has loved making the first happy valley series since 2016. to come back is a complete pleasure, and commenting on how we've changed in seven years — you know, there's a few more grey hairs, a few more wrinkles — but everyone sort of feels the same. apart from rhys, who plays ryan, my son, who has changed into... a man. yeah, yeah, very much. he's very much tracked the passing of time. you're saying how much fun it is. yeah. it must also have a certain degree of pr