that's also why we need the npt and we need to keep it healthy. and so arms-control might look different but we still need it if anything for that reason. >> person in the back. patients from one alas, i went to pick up, angus, i know the sense of taiwan is not -- obviously we do know that we certainly there's a lot of evidence that prc's watching carefully the lessons the russians learning in ukraine, in terms of resilience. unexpected resurgence, the limited capability of some other cyber and other efforts to disrupt ukrainian capabilities space. i wonder if you might touch on maybe or at least what you think some of nato has lessons drawn about the war in ukraine that may also be exportable, lets a. >> very quickly on the other question. not only would pull that withdrawal from a beekeeper the alley the help poland would have to withdraw from npt. that's a real know, i think. and on the nuclear deterrence point, of course the uk does the extent this nuclear deterrence to poland and all members of native because the uk's nuclear deterrence is sp

when we have this conversation, we have to talk about the npt. i believe that npt is pretty weak at the moment but i also think we are lucky to have it and we should do everything we can to preserve and protect it. with that said, nato and the nato nuclear members in particular have to stay committed to arms-control because they will be held accountable in the npt. there are a growing number of countries in the npt that recognize arms-control as we know it is dead so what are you doing for six ? that is how those conversations go. to maintain the npt, and has to keep its commitment to arms- control. final point, another reason i am pretty skeptical about this idea of new independent nuclear actors blossoming among america's allies, i mean, is poland going to be the first country since north korea to withdraw from the npt? i don't think so. i don't think that about south korea either. that is also why we need the npt and we need to keep it healthy. arms-control might look different but we still need it, if anything, for that reason. >> the person

but that is also why we need the npt. we need to keep it healthy. arms-control might look different, but we still needed, if anything, for that reason. >> patients for one last opportunity. the defense of taiwan is not in your defensibility we know, there is a lot of evidence that trc is watching carefully the lessons that russia is learning in ukraine in terms of resilience. unexpected resilience. limited capability of some of their cyber and other efforts to disrupt ukrainian capabilities of space. i wonder if you might touch on maybe at least what you think some of the nato lessons have drawn about the war in ukraine that may also be explored? >> i agree with everything heather said and arms-control. not only with the opponent have to withdraw from the npt but also any l.a. the helped. that is a real know. on nuclear deterrence, of course the uk does extend its nuclear deterrence to poland and all members of nato. the uk's nuclear deterrence is specifically assigned to me too. it is only one of the three that does that in those terms. i do think

. >> so i would just say, one of the remaining things obviously is the treaty, npt as it comes, as ittant to understand where the p5 are going to be on this. china seems to be quite this is an important treaty to china so -that's interesting. i don't know how they balance their commitments under the npt and also what theyco are doing t nevertheless it does seem to be important. the big, to me the most problematic is russia in the context even of the outer space treaty having -- having vetoed at least china abstaining but having vetoed the un security urresolution on placing nuclear weapons in space. these are the sorts of -- of actions that really undermine in reality what they try and say, so, yeah, i think it's a huge problem right now. >> yeah, that aspect of the npt is also very important in the context of the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons because this is the ban treaty, internationally that it was adopted a few years ago and quite a number of countries have signed up to this treaty but there are largely sort out of the nuclear/allied camp countries that are outside

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in the safeguard department, we have a normal procedure according to safeguard and npt regulations. the agency conducts its inspections based in iran and according to the same criteria. our work is ongoing and never stopped . during this trip, mr. eslami visited the gamma radiation center to support them so that they can pay special attention so that god willing, we will be able to double or triple the system capacity in the near future , god willing. the private sector was launched in 2009, which produces about 20 thousand tons annually irradiation capacity in the field. it has food security and economic productivity. in the joint meeting for the use of nuclear knowledge, government, private and scientific sectors reviewed the capacities of this province while announcing their readiness. we installed our 20,000 megawatt nuclear power plant on a large scale . they must be next to the sea because of the amount of water they have to take and turn around. it is interesting, but we can consider the small scale for your province. this province has suitable capacities in the agricultural

in the safeguard department, we have a normal procedure according to safeguard and npt regulations. the agency conducts its inspections based in iran and according to the same rules of our work are going on and have never stopped. during this trip, mr. eslami visited the gamma radiation center. giving that they can pay attention to the fact that, god willing, we will be able to double or triple the system capacity in the near future, god willing. gamma radiation center from the private sector. it was launched in 2009, which has an annual radiation capacity of about 20,000 tons in the field of judicial security and economic productivity. in the meeting of thinking together for the use of nuclear knowledge, public , private and scientific sectors, while announcing the readiness, reviewed the capacities of this province. we are the atomic power plant our 20,000 megawatts are large in scale. we have placed them, it must be by the sea because of the volume of water that needs to be taken and circulated for cooling, but we can consider a small scale for your province . by using the nuclea

sanctions , we work within the framework of the national law , we are also within the framework of the npt and safeguards. fulfilling their commitments, not fulfilling them, returning to our commitments, we are also fulfilling our commitments, now bring a resolution to bring political pressure, we are reacting to them , we announced that the zionist regime army continued its attacks, a group of palestinian citizens and a car in front of the refugee settlement center in the city of deir al-balah in the center gaza was targeted. in this attack , at least seven people were martyred and dozens of people were injured, some of whom were transferred to al-aqsa martyrs hospital. at least 5 people were injured as a result of an israeli drone shooting at palestinians in miraj area in the north of rafah. at the same time medical resources in gaza announced that 15 palestinians were martyred in the attacks of the zionist regime on gaza this morning in different areas. four other zionist prisoners were killed in the bombings of the zionist regime. the spokesman of the army of this regime said: these fo

sanctions, we work within the framework of the national law , we are also within the framework of the npt and safeguards. in the jcpoa, they fulfill their obligations, do not fulfill their obligations, return to our obligations and obligations. this product integrates and communicates between parts facilitates the car. after successfully passing tests on domestic cars , it has entered the market. a scientific company with production. used auto parts, when you want to connect to each other , they are working at different frequencies, and a port is actually a gateway in farsi language, which means a port. they can run the iso much better. this part has different functions, that is, the information that comes from the ecu, which now includes the zero and one codes of this device for us. it translates and sends it to the rest of the car parts so that it can be displayed and seen so that we can know exactly what the temperature of the engine is inside. one of the challenges was the production of the automotive ghetto part, which is a sensitive and vital part of the car, and no one had localize

spect of the npt is important.ls in the of thear treaty.iet a number of countries signed up but they are largely countries out of, you know, the nuclear/allied camp. from thex0 s members of a treaty. how does that illustrate or reflect flustration with the mpt or long long long long also seeing another aspect that's interesting is nuclear powers or largeers are in a direct competit how do the southern hems fear state. for example. the longest chinese have deliberately tried countries in the south to try to not supp needs independent. many have moved out of the category and say we no longer recognize that. in terms of you crane, we see the outrage hasn't been mirrored and what the theh south think about it. we don't react in they where yeah,that's bad. we want relations with the russians. there is a different pattern of reaction that can have regional scenarios. >> turning to a specific contern. regarding missiles. that will open the door to an end. which might be able to use launchers that were deployed to the philippines would this open th

the long standing and, you know extremely impressive of commitment that that the rock has had to its nptobligations contrast to the dprk, and also reiterating the south korea's full confidence in the u.s. extended deterrence commitment. and so i you know, i don't stay up at night worrying about thisbecause i feel like we have a really, really good understanding of each other. but concerns are coming from. we understand the public's and frankly, concerns that we have in the u.s. system about how do we deal with a growing north korean threat, not just from the nuclearm the ballistic missile side, the cruise missile side, chemical, u name them all? i do think it's important, though, that when we talk about the issue of deterrence, it's that deterrence is, as we talk about concept of integrated deterrence, which is looking at all of the forces, the military tools, the nonmilitary tools, theols and. when you put all of those together, nobody can match us. and that is and part of that extended deterrence orthat integrated deterrence is extended deterrence. it is that alliance system. strengthe

. >> that aspect of the npt is in the context of the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons.ut of the nuclear/allied camp owning countries outside of that camp stop many of them are south. to what extent does that illustrate or reflect frustration with the mpt do we see more offspring from that into the regional prott if you will. i also think another aspect is now that the nuclear powers or large military powers are posturing more in a direct strategic competition out of the states seven hemisphere states how do they react to that how they interact with that phenomenon? there are interesting indications for the longest htime that a been deliberate trying to influence countries in the south to try to not support taesout but that is saying we no longer recogne that. in terms of ukraine we see how the western outrage about what russia is doing in the ukraine hasn't quite been ,mmirrored in what the people think or the ri countries in the south about it. they certainly don't react in the same way. okay that's bad but worst of them i have ÃÃwe don't want to sanction them. there i

security also affirms the importance that we place on taking tangible steps under article six of the nptbuilds our credible physicals allies and partners in nonaligned countries. the president made clear at the un last september no matter what else is happening in the world the united states is ready to pursue critical arm control measures. wearables think that by thinking through a future arms control agreement with russia might look like. any future agreement our goal will be to reduce nuclear threats to the united states and allison partners but the skeletons at every major and other risks. at a nations the preparatory committee and review cthat pete five conference on disarmament chemical weapons convention in the biological weapons convention among many others. opportunities when they are. we have committed to not conduct and tight satellite missile testing put forth proposals for responsible behavior in space and principles with responsible military use of artificial intelligence all unilaterally. we're working to institutionalize the new norms by bringing them into. we are also su

nonweapon states can preserve e the npt.tates speak openly about leaving the treaty of developing their own nuclear■x arsenal need to speak. they should declare jointly. any such move will make it impossible to continue for economic relatio w weapons possessed in the state. have to convey loudly.eas w since we are here in washington we need to start with the united states government. our public statement need to support the white house. it does the right. the best example one year ago. the nuclear arsenal for deterrence for the for seeable future. the u.s. wantedte bilateral diag without preconditions. sadly, att least a few peopl in u.s. government believe it's been overtaken by events and no longer relevant. we have to be vocal about backwards steps convincing this government and others. they areiv alternatives to a nuclear arms work. oured work, to reduce and eliminate the threat of nuclear weapons must be informed by the catastrophic humanitarian impacts of war. the dialog with policymakers usmust recognize the validity