barriers based on one of existing development institutions, for example, skolkovo, together with the nti foundation competencies for growing technological start-ups of a high degree of maturity, support by development institutions somehow rushed today. uh, start-ups are focused, just basically in the early and middle stages and maturity next to capitalize technology companies and attract loans. it is extremely important to ensure the recognition of intellectual property as a quality collateral asset. support is needed on this issue. jar in russia, the fourth launch of special localization projects in the format of a public-private partnership means that in localization projects for certain lines of high-tech products, aircraft , telecommunications equipment, turbines, locomotives, high-precision machine tools, medical equipment, and the like, replace the ministry as a customer of the work of a private or state company. in such a model, the customer sets the requirements for products, both in terms of price and technical characteristics, while simultaneously accepting obligations for long-term purch