the average phph of te ocean is about 8.1. we're expecting it to o decline about another .2 to .3 units, possibly more. yoyou may not t think that thatat is an incncredibly imimpt detail, but it actually turns out that animals in the ocean have evolved in a pretty stable ph, that the magnitude of change we''re expxpecting is s much grr than thehey've s seen in anyny t evolutionary period of time. aquilino: all of the caldera instruments come back tomorrow.. swezezey: oh. hill: so this place will be huhummin' startg g this weekend. swezey: ok. hill: we werere particulularly intereststed in spececies alonge west coast of the u.s. that people would really identify as sosort of classic c west-coast species. a and so we b began thinking about ocean acidification impacting abalone and other species that m many people on the west coast, if you're walking along a shore, they're the species that youu think ofof as being sort of characacteristically what yoyou would find on this shore. when an abalone or a clam is making its shell, it i

what do you mean by opening a piece of the ocean. the idea of the ocean has changed over time. most from. the plan was to show how the leaders in their cult talk of his mum saw the world and they flew to an ocean is very much sure what was important to them and most of. the 41492 before columbus's journey to the americas the ocean as a broad portion of the world's surface as a major space that figured into our sense of the globe really wasn't there in the middle ages the world was thought to be a single large landmass a veritable mega continent without ocean. so the ocean really plays no role at all except to show a limit the ocean shows the limit of society and shows the limits of actually of god's kingdom of the kingdom on earth to the east beyond the ocean clay eden lay that the promised land lay heaven beyond that there was really nothing baptist. for most of human history the oceans were projection screens for the imagination of an unexplored an irrepressible the a mighty barrier the place of terror. despite its dangers the ocean became more and more important over the cen

my life the importance of preserving the beauty of the ocean. at wick is a constant reminder of that. that's what i call work with a purpose and that's it's now from news africa you can catch all our stories on our website and facebook page so what are you leaving today we've got some more pictures. and that's all supports the more meant to protect our oceans it's not funny at all so much class they mean damn things to the ocean and that is dangerous so the next time it's 5 and. reach any closer tries to. come. from say one name in the footsteps of the great please come in here and. count the fleet street. for a time you want. to marry much alive. to discuss. where exactly. the sun and the last star sculpture history. travel extremely worth a visit. hello and welcome to our arts and culture news of the lights the book fair is the latest casualty of the coronavirus scare across europe we'll have more on the ramifications of a global outbreak for the cultural scene and also coming up. how do top chefs keep coming up with new and exciting ideas pro

where i come from women are almost by this ocean for. something as simple as learning how to write them by side of those isn't . since i was a little girl i wanted to have a bicycle off my home and it took me years to and. finally they gave up and mentioned by me and i said this but returns with the sewing machine sewing i suppose was more appropriate for goes than rising up by. knowledge i was a reach out to those women back home who are bones by their duties and social norms and informed him of old dead basic rights my name is the about of people homes and i war z. to. 1. 1000 of refugees are fleeing war hunger and poverty hoping to reach europe via libya. but. there are still multiple multiple the bald truth they cross the mediterranean sea in flimsy overcrowded boats without life vests. all of the good. and are rescued by volunteers like these. it's early morning as the ocean viking leaves marsay. aboard are 23 volunteers from s.o.s. mediterranean and doctors without borders they've been on many rescue missions before. they've lease

about 2 things he laughs deeply fish and the ocean he sneak name. for eat mr fish much of this week depicts to see creatures struggle with pollutants dumped into the ocean. no specific theme when he faced painting over 20 years ago but having grown up in a fishing community his consent for marine life group with environmental issues becoming more and more press in painting from. seeing. it it is going to affect and even kind of fishes we have. so few years to come if we. do any in this way. the paintings illustrates the puti of the contrast in it with the damage done by human activity. this is a job that now lives of he hopes it can also save the greeter. of help and preserve the ocean for future generations. yes imagine if we. have died and. it is. to make sure that the sharks still remain in the ocean for the next generation future that we're going to give them to come to my that this was sleep to see them in pictures. visits that beach in his community everybody picking up waste washed ashore. he recycles these waste items by using them for his p

know about 2 things he laughs deeply fish on the ocean he's nickname. for eat mr fish much of this which depicts to see creatures struggle with pollutants dumped into the ocean no specific scene when he 1st started painting over 20 years ago but having grown up in a fishing community. his consent for marine life group with environmental issues becoming more and more pressing i've been painting from the shut eye and seeing some clean for some years but. seeing the pollution aspect of it it is going to affect and even kind of fishes we have in the oceans so few years to come if we. do anything about it in this way is not ending up in. the paintings illustrates the puti of the contrasting meet with the damage done by human activity we want this is a job that lives of he hopes it can also save the greeter peple of helping preserve the ocean for future generations. just imagine if we stand to see that dinosaurs. have died and gone. it is in our power in our hands to make sure that the sharks and wills still remain in the ocean for the next generation future

the ocean viking is quarantined for 2 weeks. despite the fact that her help at sea is desperately needed with ever more people risking their lives to reach europe. i see videos of the central military and i see videos through throughout. the mediterranean and the atlantic of men women and. being left in danger of being left closely to grow for me that's no except the wall. that's why nick wants the ocean viking to return as quickly as possible to the libyan coast lives after all are at stake. more. go africa. a train full of sweet. what's the buzz around these messiah women in tanzania they're training to become the beacon 1st. initiative makes them financially independent and at the same time helps them to protect the environment. go for go. to tell you. it's lawyer. culture. hair. style a dialogue. don't let oh there's. lifestyle you're a. 60 minute. happiness here is for everyone schuman penises are very different from primates you know if we how many totally ridiculous size view nature gave it is climate change brags that se

the ocean viking is quarantined for 2 weeks. despite the fact that her health at sea is desperately needed with ever more people risking their lives to reach europe. i see videos of the central military and i see videos through throughout. the mediterranean and the atlantic of men women and. being left in danger of being left to sleep to grow for me that's not acceptable. that's why nec wants the ocean viking to return as quickly as possible to the libyan coast lives after all are at stake. question what do you get 35 tons of concrete blocks the form of 120 meter high tower around. 6 arms on it. also battery the tower enables the storage of renewable energy but how exactly does this unique contraption look. to morrow to do. next to. an electric cars if the climate. we need to read transportation of its c o 2 footprint. but their battery is the most expensive and eco unfriendly components. marketed and 0 emissions cars there are a catastrophe for the entire mental humanity in the making. a complete. w. i'm not laughing at the ger

the ocean viking is quarantined for 2 weeks. despite the fact that her help at sea is desperately needed with ever more people risking their lives to reach europe . i see videos of the central military and i see videos through throughout. the mediterranean and the atlantic of men women and sea and children being left in danger of being left to sleep to dry out for me that's not acceptable. that's why nick wants the ocean viking to return as quickly as possible to the libyan coast lives after all are at stake. culture. hair. superman. super food stylish dialogue. what a. lifestyle choice. is for me. is for you. as for health. beethoven. beethoven is for. beethoven is for. over is for. beethoven 202250th anniversary year long do you know. more on these shifty creatures coming up on the show. and with that a very warm welcome to another edition of your i'm max.

the ocean viking is quarantined for 2 weeks. despite the fact that her health at sea is desperately needed with ever more people risking their lives to reach europe . i see videos of the central military and i see videos through throughout. the mediterranean and the atlantic of men women and and she. being left in danger of being left closely to grow for me that's not acceptable. that's why nec wants the ocean viking to return as quickly as possible to the libyan coast lives after all are at stake. might see 30 years after the fulfillment. everything seems possible here. 980 i can see is where the peaceful revolution began. today it's a creative and braving the tropics. so suggest the right time for a trip into the city's past. check in. on details. islamic relief organizations. you know their donations to support projects around the world. but some of these charity organizations have political goals too. should relief organizations be required to remain true. in 45 minutes on g.w. as long as. my lectures do not go to day nothin

the ocean viking is quarantined for 2 weeks. despite the fact that her help at sea is desperately needed with ever more people risking their lives to reach europe. i see videos of the central military and i see videos through throughout. the mediterranean and the atlantic of men women and children being left in danger of being left to sleep to dry for me that's not acceptable. that's why nick wants the ocean viking to return us. quickly as possible to the libyan coast lives after all are at stake. question what do you get when you stack 35 tons of concrete blocks the former 120 metre high tower around a crane. arms on a. battery the tower enables the storage of renewable energy but how exactly does this unique contraption work. to morrow to sit. next to the. black sea 30 years after the fall of the moon. everything seems possible here. 1900. 90 is where the peaceful revolution began. today kids are created and braving the trouble is. those are just the right time to break into the city's past and present tradition of the. 30. 2.

the ocean viking is quarantined for 2 weeks. despite the fact that her help at sea is desperately needed with ever more people risking their lives to reach europe. i see videos of the central military and i see videos through throughout. the mediterranean and the atlantic of men women and children being left in danger of being left to dry out for me that's not acceptable. that's why nick wants the ocean viking to return to. quickly as possible to the libyan coast lives after all are at stake. do you experience range anxiety these 2 electric cars should ease your concerns. on the red challenge for the cure at the moment i wouldn't be a strong. comcast metro s.u.v. against a heavy cruiser. is the comparison unfair or just david versus goliath read. just. like. car culture. hair. superman. superfood stylish tall icon. lifestyle during. the world. 16 of. them all senses of that you don't need to keep a date on the books both for the over rich and home the force i'm committed to the most news in that we can unlock. the bottom of the

the ocean viking is quarantined for 2 weeks. despite the fact that her help at sea is desperately needed with ever more people risking their lives to reach europe. i see videos of the central military and i see videos through throughout. the mediterranean and the atlantic of men women and. older and being left in danger of being left closely to dry for me that's all except the wall. that's why nec wants the ocean viking to return as quickly as possible to the libyan coast lives after all are at stake. 2 for him writing is an act of liberation. for a novelist it's a tremendous to them somehow together in all of our lives not characters who asked for something going on that's maybe obvious except that they don't notice the artist cutting the top that the irish writer and exclusive interview aren't 20 nor. d.w. . mutated into a nameless mass. their bodies are mere tools of the history of the slave trade is africa's history. describes how the greed for power and profits plummeted an entire continent into chaos and muslims this time

surface currents in the ocean are propelled by strong persistent winds. while further down variations in temperature and salinity drive deep ocean currents . cold salty water is denser than warmer water with a low salt content so it sinks towards the bottom of the ocean. the speed of the water flow depends on the topography of the seabed. the variations in temperature and salt content also cause a. an unknown as the global conveyor belt it's a system of currents that transports water around the world. ocean currents crucially affect climate for example the humboldt current brings cold water teeming with nutrients from the antarctic to the collaborators islands for 6 months of the year. they feed the tiny planktonic algae that form the base of the food chain providing sustenance for swarms of fish and also for the marine equine are the only lizard that lives and forages in the sea. on land meanwhile life in these months is hard there's hardly any rainfall wildlife including the collapse of his giant tortoise have to embark on perilous journeys in search of

now we've turned to the oceans for sand. to satisfy our seemingly insatiable appetite for said we've been dust for allies extracting it from beneath the waves. and the workhorse of the industry is a dredger. a giant tanker equipped with a suction arm capable of pumping huge quantities of sand to the surface. the right best in the right location can pump up to 400000 cubic metres of sand to the surface every single day. costs anywhere from $25000000.00 to $200000000.00. but the sand is free. so the thousands of tankers coming the world's oceans have every incentive to suck up as much sand as possible for their increasingly hungry clients. is an astonishing example of this appetite within a few decades this fishing village has morphed into a mecca of modern architecture it's a sandbox for developers were no fantasies to grandiose. but projects. of sand and huge volumes of sand and construction projects concrete and indeed just making more land as has been doing with the with the officially constructed island . landfills are ev

. >> working with kids in the ocean that aren't familiar with this space is really special because you're dealing with a lot of fear and apprehension but at the same time, a lot of excitement. >> when i first did it, i was, like, really scared, but then, i did it again, and i liked it. >> we'll get a group of kids who have just never been to the beach, are terrified of the idea, who don't like the beach. it's too cold out, and it's those kid that are impossible to get back out of the water at the end of the day. >> over the last few years, i think we've had at least 40 of our students participate in the city surf project. >> surfing helped me with, like, how to swim. >> we've start off with about two to four sessions in the pool before actually going out and surfing. >> swimming at the pool just helps us with, like, being, like, comfortable in the water and being calm and not being all -- not being anxious. >> so when we started the city surf project, one of the things we did was to say hey, this is the way to earn your p.e. credits. just getting kids to go try it was one of our initial c

a model of local control along the coast of madagascar provide a blueprint for ocean sustainability and community building, while in san diego, scalability is thehe goal as researchers work to build the first open-ocean fish farm in the united states. [film advance clickingng] maman: in madagascar, we haveve more than 5,000 kilometers of coast, and a l lot of fishern communities. it's forbidden to fish sea cucumber with dive materials to preserve the species. but there are many foreign investors that came here that pay the young malagasy people to fish sea cucumber with a bottle of gas, etc. the chinese came here and, as usual, they tried to offer infrastructures like roads, and as a counterpart, they want to be authohorized to exploit natural resources. there is a very huge upsurge of these practices now, and it's a big threat to the natural resources, to t their sustainability, and the environment in general. [man speaking native language] day: we believe that fish stocks are declining for multiple reasons, one of them being access to international markets.s. a lot of people inin euro

it's ocean clean up the here. in kenya the children might have made a game out of it but for omar ali this is more of a possible conservation mission. for swimming with. 1520 minutes we. have been pretty good friday every friday it's nice to get it when they are you know a money game we're doing here. but it goes a long way you know i think. most of. them while they are. like many african countries kenya is grappling with a gut beach problem there are no public dust bins for people to dump their trash and there's no garbage collection center. with the trash piling up people have had to take matters into their own hands collection and recycling initiatives like omar's help to plug up. he told us we can go to the beach to swim after collecting trash i connected. to. 80 years ago the extent of ocean pollution really hits home form our studies have shown that the ocean is the 2nd most polluted in the world this affects both of them are a knife and the human food supply here in laos amar decided to start doing his bit

the ocean viking is about 130 kilometers off the libyan coast that means it's in international waters. off the border patrol is searching the area with small aircraft or helicopters they say they think are spotted the migrant boat we're going to people on board. the migrant boat is now clearly visible. degree of. rescue doing these are ready to be deployed tom he is one of the most experienced stuff when it comes to see rescues even though he tells his colleagues what he knows about the refugees so far. from the mission begins. well. at the electric good things that look at the on. the 2 rescue doing is set off for the migrants boat along with the ship it's important not to rush this part of the operation to take time to assess the situation. the wooden migrant boat is overloaded with 84 passengers all young men. break into that they might stand up and become agitated and tip over the boat is a big concern and that's why the 1st thing they're getting are life vests. for the way it will take. 3 trips back and forth to get all the markings on board the ocean floor and keep. most of them

she's part of a team of scientists who are analyzing the increasing pollution of the oceans they have compiled their results and created an online world map that's accessible to everyone. i mean a tech man's research focuses on the question where does the plastic waste in the oceans come from she's helping to program the litter based databank to present this information in a form that's easy to understand. our basic idea is. and the best way. to create some maps and some graphs litter base is an online database that's open to everyone graphic show the results of more than a 1000 scientific studies on a world map it's easy to see where research expeditions have already taken place. the latest results from the world wide scientific community are regularly fed into the database the aim is to make the global issue of marine pollution more accessible and easily understood including to nonscientists. more especially because of and people like to have picked these maps this is graph. time. the global change database at the university of maryland also uses a map to show the state of the world

for the speedboat gets them see the ocean biking shuttling back and forth until everyone is safe. the situation in europe sports is dramatic the teen sees it as that u.t. to save lives they reject accusations that they're just playing into the hands of human traffickers. since hurricane irene we are talking about thousands of birth children women. most of them were never knew about. reducing the official figures we have no idea i mean if you pull it from. within a few days the ocean viking crew rescue 3 boats with nearly 300 refugees doctors and nurses take care of the rescued they talk about their fates in libyan refugee camps and why they decided to risk the journey because didn't for long because our lives more importance. if used we would die. to charter the ocean viking cost the aid organizations 14000 euros a day they want to help in an untenable situation when no one else does. s.o.s. is always all last european union but the european union takes responsibility for saving lives at sea seriously right now that not all. the refugees are allowed to disembark in sicily they and

melting glaciers as michael plastics in the ocean and fires in the amazon news about climate change is disturbing and often contradictory especially on social media still the online world of as many ways to get reliable info and get active digital environmental protection i would topic today on shift. i know my own eco balance as well roughly the average german produces 9 tons of c o 2 per year and each european generates some $24.00 kilos of plastic waste to me that sounds like. but how bad is it by comparison in india the average person produces just 11 kilos of plastic waste but where does my garbage actually go and how much plastic winds up in the world's oceans 8000000 tons a year that's what science magazine estimates environmental pollution and climate change are global issues so it's not just me experts also want to get their hands on reliable data i am. poor. all the. plastic all over. but this is a very i mean it is trying to make that dream come true at the alfred vigneault institute for polar and marine research. she's part of a team of scientists who are analyzing the incr

and from photosynthesis in the sea, the oceans matter. that is the genesis of the book and the theory is we have a strategy of dealing with those oceans and as surely as admiral mahan articulated 120 years ago. >> the last question before i yield the state has to do with two of the chapters in this wonderful book "sailing true north: 10 admirals and the voyage of character" biographical sketches of 10 admirals in the voyage of leadership, take me through chester nimitz who commanded richard nixon. one of the millions of sailors on thousands of ships under nimitz's command and logistics supply option. it was under nixon's command. there is an asymmetry. the first question about nimitz, portrayed in the new movie midway sailing north, make it in the navy of today. >> would he have made it out of the naval academy of today. when he was a midshipman he was often known to go over the wall, go out of town for his classmates and bring it back. there is a wonderful vignette about nimitz as a midshipman, a stately, executive fair, in a beer shop a

for the way it will take. 3 trips back and forth to get all the migrants on board the ocean floor and she. most of them are from bangladesh morocco and somalia with a few from algeria in the gambia 21 or under 18 years old they came along without parents and relatives. and. what are you know that. the my grandson also addressed in arabic and other languages every single person will be examined by the doctors on board. with the dangerously of a crowded bar with the lucky that where there is common what was left of a life i can see why the business of incredible rescue is not really happy about that that they thought but exhausted some of them found that quite difficult if not months about it's symbolic thing but otherwise like life in my hands. on my car so weak but no sane. happy to be alive. for months russia has been cracking down on young people who have dared to speak out against the government. now their mothers are defending them against political persecution. that conan is a fighter as she heads towards the courthouse in northern moscow with her son daniel her determination is

have a larger impact on the planet than ever before to climb up the water the land biodiversity the ocean city hall. and the cycle of water and being able to understand that is one of the most critical questions that we have to deal with today in a changing climate. is dangerous hard to logical climate extremes that are going to be threatening a whole lot of different ecological and human values. and eventually we called ourselves closed for all you know why water it coats and before you realize it's going to water so hopes that it's going to die. so we really have it in our hands down. to understand so that we can sustain the health of the human population. the water is the foundation of all life as we know it but it's the most wasted natural resource reflecting man's intents in short time on our. water is like you. know. we measure it in drinking water but it's much more than that. water must be present in all of the planet systems for it to be a balance for. us all you can think of water as her blood supply. flows through the landscape down supplies nutrients to nature and plants. the