growing up on there for anything but oesterle, they were two stories about the second world war increase that it always kept close to my heart. the first was in 1940 when mussolini, italy's prime minister asked the greek prime minister for free passage through greece. and on the spot at 3:00 in the morning without hesitation without confrontation, he said no. it was a spirited defiance come and quite incredible when considering just how vastly outnumbered the greeks were by the italians it prompted sir winston churchill the greatest figure of the 20th century in my mind to say it is not greeks that fight like a rose, but that heroes fight like greeks. and then again in 1943 on the island, the german military commander ordered the bishop to prepare him a list of the jewish community on the island. this plan was to deport the entire jewish community to concentration camps in poland. the word had gotten out that any greek caught hiding the gmac would be executed on the spot. instead of preparing, the bishop and the mayor went to the jewish committee on the island and they sent him into hidi