oleksandra about avdiivka, this is the material of a ukrainian journalist, i just don’t want to savell, i came across the material on youtube, i watched a walk on avdiivka, in fact it is a terrible story, i think that all of you track, see who is interested in it and who wants to see what is happening there, our colleague, a military journalist and tv presenter of the spresa tv channel, who is now, by the way, at the front. he once visited avdiivka and made materials there, he was already there, well, it was last year, and then it was difficult, now it is much more difficult, so it is impossible to condemn people who say that we live here and want to die here, this probably a person's choice, on the other hand, children, well, obviously they should be taken out and saved, especially since in ukraine there are enough places where people can live, work and feel relatively safe, because in principle, there is probably no such point, such an area in ukraine, where... have flown in for almost two years of this war, but again, this is a very difficult situation , you know, before we add th

oleksandra, i congratulate you, i congratulate you too, i am glad to see and hear, well , i read in the fire attacks took place in the region during the day, unfortunately, one person died. i read this a few hours ago, maybe something has changed, please elaborate on this information about the consequences of enemy attacks, well if is it possible to localize it where it can be said , please, yes indeed, in the past day there were 13 shellings in donetsk region, there was one person who died, as always in our pokrovsk community , how is it suffering in recent days, it is also the turkish community, and how are we.. . we see that a lot of the civilian population is currently suffering from shelling, i want to give you the numbers, since the beginning of the year, and this is for 10 days on the 11th, today the 11th, we have recorded more than 160 shellings, in which more than 30 people were injured and died 19 people, these are very large numbers, we we have only lived 11 days of the new year, we already have such terrible numbers where the civilian population is dying, so i urge, as i alw

oleksandra kulibava found out. alexander is 68. he retired in 2015. the man devoted his whole life to teaching, worked a lot because he wanted to earn for his retirement. he had experience more than 32 years, but received payments less than colleagues with the same experience. such a problem has existed in ukraine for many years. i was very surprised when i received my pension, it was somewhere around two, 2,400 or 2,800, because the next year, when my colleagues left, it was much, much bigger, but it was explained to me that in the year when i retired, there was a very small index by which this pension is calculated, in order to avoid the problem, the government proposes a reform, to introduce a point system that evens out the disparity between the contributions, in other words, the monthly the contribution of employed ukrainians to the dairy fund will be transferred into points in the ratio between the person's salary and the average salary in ukraine at that time. we offer to take for 10 points. accordingly, if you paid there from the minimum wage

will be this worst scenario, we asked economist oleksandra batlii. it is probably hardly possible to talk about the fact that the eu will not give us anything at all, that is, the eu will definitely give, because a plan has already been developed there. and b and so on, and therefore the question here is how much it will be, that is, if we are talking about ukraine facility, we are talking about 50 billion for 4 years, 39 of them are budget support, we hope that 15 billion will come this year, of course , which can be 10, for example , that is, it is already less, what you say, there is a risk, in the united states, the hope for 10 billion is still hanging, that is , we have japan, we have canada, great britain promises a guarantee. and under world bank loans, if we do our homework, we can get about 4 billion from the imf, that is , we will still have some of the money, which we can influence, for example, by fulfilling our obligations to an optimistic forecast that there will still be some money, but only a part. and economists are always talking ab

joining our broadcast is oleksandra ustinova, people 's deputy, voice faction, head of the temporarynvestigative commission on issues of monitoring, receiving and using international material and technical aid during martial law, and i will add that you are also present. in davos, or at least were there these days, i congratulate you, that’s right, lasta, thank you, good evening, so look, the western american media primarily write that zelenskyi... is trying to keep the attention of political leaders on the war, but against the background of the war israel and hamas, let me remind you, hamas is recognized as a terrorist group in europe and the eu . and maybe even a third plan for the world? in fact, yes, i can say that in comparison, for example, with last year, when the forum was held, where all attention was focused on ukraine. and i simply remember how huge halls gathered, even just to listen to president volodymyr ukrainir online zelenskyi, now the situation has changed a little , but i cannot say that the focus has been lost in ukraine on ukraine, the feeling has been lost, as i

russian attacks are killing civilians every day, says ukrainian lawmaker oleksandra ustenova.tary aid? >> president zelenskyy was very clear when he said it to president biden. if there is no support coming from the united states, we're done. >> reporter: if ukraine falls, that puts russia firmly at nato's doorstep, where the treaty demands that an attack on one is an attack on all. >> which means the united states would have to step in the war. and it would not mean less than 1% of the budget. that would mean trillions of dollars and your boots on the ground. >> reporter: a point not lost on displaced ukrainians like larissa and her son mark who lived for eight months under russian occupation. "if americans don't pay with their tax dollars for ukraine to fight against the russian invasion," she says, "they will eventually have to pay with their lives like we are." chris livesay, cbs news, kyiv. >>> well, today we learned what the iowa high school principal who shielded students during a mass shooting has died. perry high school principal dan marburger's wife shared online tha

reminded them of, although it was not necessary to remind them, but still reminded them in letters to oleksandraia simon petliura. do not forget, maestro, during your concert essays about ukrainian affairs, when you will be interviewed, quietly say that ukrainian music, song is independent, unique, different. original is a part of independent ukraine, do not forget about our army, when you can organize meetings for it, spread the glory about it, and may the god of ukraine help you and the chaplains. in november-december 1919, the choir of oleksandr koshyts toured france. everywhere, as petlyura had hoped, the public reaches political conclusions. professor george bureau of the tolutsk conservatory wrote: "we were told that ukraine is a part of russia. why then did the russian government hide ukrainian music from us? we know the names of the famous russian composers borodin, rymsky kortsykov, musorsky, but there was never any mention of ukrainian composers , as this musical school was still unknown to us, was it destroyed by the weight of the glory of its great russian colleagues? that is exactly

according to oleksandra kuchkovska, spokeswoman of the lviv border patrol, at the checkpoint you can observe the accumulation of trucks trying to get to ukraine. today , the largest number of these trucks is right in front of the medic shagini checkpoint, it is about six hundred. from december 24 to january 4, while the poles were suspending the holiday strike, at the shegin medical checkpoint, the average state border per day for entry into ukraine about three hundred trucks were crossing. previously. the current protest will last until february 3, however, the protesters emphasize that they will block the border until the polish government signs a guarantee that their demands will be met. the number of victims of the earthquake in japan exceeded one hundred, almost half a thousand people were injured, and more than two hundred are considered missing, prime minister fumio kishida informed. search and rescue operations continue in several cities. in which the self-defense forces of japan are involved. outages continue in the affected region supply of electricity and water supply, a s

after unlocking, the border guards issued according to the spokeswoman of the lviv border guard, oleksandra kuchkovska , there is a 170-strong russian queue at the grebenne rava checkpoint . fewer than a hundred cars are waiting for korchov krakivets, but there are 640 vans at the medic sheghini checkpoint. let me remind you that the polish government has signed a memorandum of understanding with local farmers and carriers. if their conditions are not fulfilled by march 1, the blockade will be imposed promise to restore. during the previous day , he entered ukraine through the krakow checkpoint. more than 350 trucks, 340 trucks entered ukraine and another 150 exited ukraine through the karavarusk checkpoint, and now there is no queue, i stood for 9 hours, 9 hours and 20 minutes, previous times i stood for nine days , then 10 out of 10 he left, it was also hard, then to spend 10 days in a car, very hard. over the past year, border guards have abducted more than three... 1,300 attempts to escape from ukraine due to forged documents, their the men pointed at the control, hoping that it would h

according to the information of the spokeswoman of the lviv border guard oleksandra kuchkovska, as of15:00 on saturday, about six hundred trucks were waiting in the queues for entry into ukraine at the shegyny checkpoint, almost 500 each at the krakivets korchova and rava ruska checkpoints, grebenne. in the last two years, country where most often ukrainians opened their businesses, there is poland. 6,721 notifications from ukrainians about opening their own business, these are the data of the state tax service. great britain is in second place and the usa is in third place. ukrainians work in every second company in poland, and more than 70% of refugees have already found work. but is it easy to open one's... ava in the republic of poland and which areas are preferred by ukrainian women, maria chernihivska found out. marina is a repair and tailoring master from the city of dnipro. at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, a woman with two children was forced leave home from the very beginning, i was at a complete loss, because i wasn't going to go anywhere, i didn't even have a fo

according to the information of the spokeswoman of the lviv border detachment, oleksandra kuchkovska,f 3 p.m. saturday, queues for entry into ukraine we expected about six hundred trucks at the shegyny medica point, almost 500 at the krakivets korchova and rava ruska points, and grebenne. this is what our team saw this week, and while western analysts are predicting a new offensive by the russian army, and the international community is expressing concern about the destruction of ukrainian cities and murders of our people by the russians, we have only one thing left: to act, each in his own direction and help the armed forces of ukraine. that's the only way you can do it'. to stand and win, i, iryna koval, was with you, and news, summaries of the week on the espresso tv channel. watch us every saturday at 9pm and sunday at 9am and take care. there are discounts on... 20% in psarynskyk pam and oskad pharmacies. there are discounts on lactiale - 10% in psarynyk, pam and oskad pharmacies. attention, a profitable offer: order a smart light bulb at a special promotional price of only uah 9

according to the information of the spokeswoman of the lviv border guard oleksandra kuchkovska, as of3 p.m. saturday , about six hundred trucks were waiting in the queues for entry into ukraine at the shegyny point for a medic, at krakivets, korchova and rava ruska points, grebenne, almost 500. over the past two years, the country where ukrainians opened their businesses most often is poland. 6721 messages from ukrainians about opening their own business. these are the data of the state tax service. in second place is a large one. great britain and the third - the usa. ukrainians work in every second company in poland, and more than 70% of refugees have already found work. but is it easy to open a business in the republic of poland and what areas do ukrainian women prefer, maria chernyakhivska found out. marina is a repair and tailoring master from the city of dnipro. early a full-scale invasion. a woman with two children was forced to leave home, from the very beginning i was at a complete loss, because i was not going to go anywhere, i didn't even have a foreign passport, not me, no

a queue of 170 trucks of the lviv border detachment of oleksandra kuchkovska at the grebenne rava checkpoint. less than a hundred cars are waiting for rakivets korchuvak, but at... the point the doctor's pass to shegina costs 640 fur. let me remind you that the polish government has signed a memorandum of understanding with local farmers and carriers. if their conditions are not met by march 1, they promise to resume the blockade. during the previous day , more than 350 trucks entered ukraine through the krakow checkpoint. 340 trucks also entered ukraine through the karavarusk checkpoint. and another 150 for departure to ukraine, but now there is no queue, i stood for 9 hours, 9 hours and 20 minutes, the previous time i stood for nine days, then i left 10 times 10, it was the same it's hard to sit in a car for 10 days, it's very hard. temporary protection for ukrainians in poland has been extended for one more year, the press service of the polish government reported, currently submitting documents for obtaining new documents. not required, existing certificates will be valid until march 4,

korchova and rava ruska grebenna are still blocked, says the spokeswoman of the lviv border guard oleksandra kushkovska. regarding the krakow checkpoint, we can say that it is, as it were, the busiest traffic at those checkpoints, but we will add that in connection with the christmas and new year holidays, we also observe a certain decrease in krakow and raviruska, the reason there is... the fact that during these holidays , employees of the control services of the republic of poland have a less busy work schedule. a week ago, on the website of the ministry of infrastructure, it was reported that they had agreed with their polish colleagues on common positions for unblocking the border. the next stage of negotiations is at the level of the ministry infrastructure of poland and protesters. olga ivashchuk, anatoly kyrychuk, ruslan lavrenov, suspilne novosti lviv region. in january. may consider in the second reading the draft law on the ban of religious organizations connected with russia. this was publicly announced by the head of the specialized committee, mykola poturaev. the document was a

with us on our own correspondent oleksandra chenkova is in direct contact.nder, i congratulate you on the fact that the consequences of the night attack are now known. congratulations, oksana, most odessa residents spent new year's eve in corridors and bomb shelters. the russians used several waves. attacks by strike drones, the most massive half an hour before midnight, when people were gathering at the festive table. our air defense forces shot down 28 shaheds over odeshchyna, but a 15-year-old boy died due to falling debris. neighbors say that the teenager was on the balcony at the time of the attack. three people were also hospitalized, doctors assess their condition as serious. when she came down, she screamed and was covered in blood, flying, flying, well... in total, three multi-story buildings in different districts of odessa were damaged, and fragments of enemy drones also fell into the private sector, mostly people's windows and doors were knocked out, here grandmother was sleeping and woke up, probably this explosion, she was sleeping here. she wa

and we are still waiting for the inclusion of oleksandra, oksana savchuk, please, the people's deputykraine, i hope that they will join already during our program. well, ladies and gentlemen, how often do we ask our viewers about responsibility, about political responsibility the president's responsibility for corruption in the ministry of defense of ukraine, let 's just give answers in the blitz format for one minute, what do you think about it, because there are a lot of scandals around the ministry of defense, a lot of questions about abuses, and the sums there are billions of abuses by the hrenkevychs and billions in other different projects, that is... who is responsible, or the president, well, politically , of course, ms. ivano, we will start with you, and you know, we are at war with you, we are at war with you, and it means that the commander-in-chief , certainly, as a person who represents the minister of defense, and these are two ministerial portfolios that actually report to the president of ukraine, the minister of defense, the minister of... affairs, certainly bears pol

informed that they pass in the order of the general queue, as the spokeswoman of the lviv border guard oleksandraovska says, at the checkpoint you can constantly observe the accumulation of trucks trying to get to ukraine. today is the day the largest number of these trucks is right in front of the checkpoint of the doctor shagini, it is about six hundred. from december 24 to january 4, while the poles suspended the holiday strike, at the shegyna checkpoint, a medic was able to enter ukraine within a day. on average , about three hundred trucks crossed the state border. in advance, the current protest will last until february 3. however, the protesters emphasize that they will block the border until the polish government signs a guarantee that their demands will be met. wait for the next news release at 7 p.m., mykola veresen will continue the broadcast of the tv channel in just a moment. and good health again, by 7 p.m. we will discuss what is happening in ukraine and the world, now there will be a little bit about ukraine and a little bit about the world, namely the american political world. ol

oleksandra kulib and nikita vorobyov, tv channel rada for... 15 years in prison, the court announced the sentence to denys kulikovsky, better known by the nickname palich. he was the commandant of the isolation, torture camp that the russians created in occupied donetsk. as reported by the press service of the prosecutor general's office, kulikovsky, in particular, was found guilty of participating in a terrorist organization. prosecutors proved in court that prisoners of war and civilians were illegally detained in the prison, tortured and... beat out testimonies about the allegedly committed crimes. in total , almost 35 people were kept in isolation. denis kulikovsky was detained in november 2021 in kyiv. he pleaded not guilty at the trial. there are almost fifty combat clashes per day on the front lines. the russians did not carry out assaults except in the avdiyiv direction, instead they hit our positions and peaceful towns. from rocket launcher systems and aviation. in total , six missile and 42 air strikes were recorded in the general staff, there are wounded civilians and dest

and we are still waiting for the inclusion of oleksandra o oksana savchuk thank the people's deputies ukraine, i hope that they will join already during our program. well, ladies and gentlemen, since we are asking our viewers about the responsibility, about the political responsibility of the president for corruption in the ministry of defense of ukraine. let's do it in blitz format, you'll just give answers within one minute, what do you think about it, because there are a lot of scandals around the ministry of defense, a lot of questions about abuses. and moreover , the sums there are billions of abuses by the hrenkevychs and billions by various others projects, i.e. who is responsible and who is responsible? president , politically, of course, mrs. ivano, we will start with you, and you know, we are in a state of war, we are in a state of war, and this means that the supreme commander, certainly, as a person who represents the minister of defense, and these are two ministerial portfolios that actually report to the president of ukraine, the minister of defense and the minister of f

border guards processed more than 2,500 trucks for... the spokeswoman of the lviv border detachment, oleksandraovska , at the grebenne rava crossing point, the russian line is approximately 170 trucks , less than a hundred cars are waiting for korchov krakivets, and there are 640 trucks at the sheghini doctor crossing point . let me remind you that the polish government has signed an agreement on understanding with local farmers and carriers if their conditions are not met by march 1, they promise to resume the blockade. let's listen live. during the previous day , more than 350 trucks entered ukraine through the krakivets checkpoint, 340 trucks entered ukraine through the karavarusk checkpoint, and another 150 entered ukraine, and now there is no queue 9 hours, i stood for 9 hours and 20 minutes, the previous times i stood for nine days, then i left 10 for 10, it was also difficult, then 10 days in... indeed, the blocking of the border hit the export of our products, but that is not the end of history, the crisis in the red sea caused a reduction in the january export of ukrainian agricultural

oleksandra, in principle, russia has a chance this year to increase the production of its own weapons, to the extent that it can produce these ballistic missiles, projectiles, artillery weapons for such and such a mass. use, they certainly have this in their plans, that is, it is a russian plan, of course, what to increase, they even voiced figures of up to 5 million artillery shells per year, so that it would be desirable for them to receive, of course, this year they will not produce that much, that is for sure, i have great doubts, because if production does not have time to turn around, it does not happen such, let's say, see it happen, but what they are producing... which , in principle, will be able to produce about 2 million shells a year this year, it is a challenge, it is also a lot, in fact, it is quite a significant number, and it must be understood. our intelligence suggests that, judging by kirill's interview budanov, which he recently gave to limont, that their technical quality is falling, but at the same time these weapons are being produced, as for tanks, i do not thi

oleksandra markushyna finished among the first 20 in the women's individual competition.18th place. she triumphed. norwegian maren kier kaede. the european championship will continue with sprints in friday, january 26. poltava vorskla has announced its withdrawal from the collective members of the football association of the poltava region. the club emphasized that the circumstances taking place in ukrainian football recently contradict european values ​​and provisions of the uefa statute. thank you yevhen, it was sports news, but i need to conclude with some good and optimistic news, it shouldn’t be depressing, so i will start with such pleasant news that came to us from cyprus, because that is where the aggressor country, the russians the occupiers had the largest offshore for russian business, as of today, as reported by the associated press, it is closed... 82% of clients from the russian federation, you see what good news, and i will also tell you that in russia there is such a long term, it is probably from pavlik the ice cream is gone, they like to say that honest

working before 8 p.m. while you were watching the plot, we were discussing here and the wonderful oleksandra, my editor, said, well, what are we going to spoil russia? well, just for this we have oleg magaletsky, a researcher of regionalism in the russian federation and co-organizer of the "free peoples of postrosia" forum. just then we ask him whether it is possible to destroy it, what these bashkir protests mean, how serious it all is. if i see him now, mr. oleg, i will be wildly happy, because they say that he will be now, that he is on the way to join us in the regions of russia, very cautious form, researcher of regionalism, that is not separatism, because separatism in russia is such an insult, as they have such swear words as separatism, nationalism. this is perhaps very bad, although it is not even known what country russia is not nationalist in the worst sense of the word, but i am at least absolutely convinced that there is a huge truth in this, that this is a real such-and-such country. so, oleg magaletsky, a researcher of regionalism in the russian federation, co-organizer of the

oleksandra, it was oleksandr khara, a diplomat.riends, we work live on the espresso tv channel, as well as on our own platforms on youtube and facebook. during the entire broadcast, we conduct polls. we ask you about whether it is necessary to resume broadcasts of meetings of the verkhovna rada. council of ukraine during martial law, at this moment , 1,500 people voted, you see, in this ratio, 91% voted yes, 9% no. kratal contains natural components that carefully care for your heart. kratal improves blood supply and the functional state of the myocardium. normalizes heart rate , increases physical and mental efficiency. kratal is a natural force. for your heart there are discounts on amicitron of 20% in pharmacies psylansky, pam and oskad. do you want to wake up rested and full of strength, but the whole body constantly hurts from the old mattress, you can't find a comfortable position on the sofa? you need to improve your sleeping place. meet the casper ortolight mattress topper from mattress tv experts. an instant solution to th

of interesting stuff ahead, the world about ukraine with yuri fizer, money during the war with oleksandramorchivka, culture news from lina chechenina, what a scandal she will be, as they say, to surprise and shock us today, the weather from natalka didenko, but that's all it's a bit later, now the news. the russians injured a local resident of tokarivka in the kherson region, the enemy shelled the village with artillery, the woman suffered an explosive injury, partial amputation, fingers on her hand, shrapnel injury to the head, abdomen and leg. she is now in the hospital, the regional military administration reported, and the enemy also attacked two settlements in the beryslav district, hitting residential buildings and the building of the invincibility point. one person died, three more were injured by russians. in donetsk region, in the morning , the enemy attacked avdiivka, artillery hit a private house, a 47-year-old woman was there, unfortunately, she died. several private residences and a high-rise building were damaged. the russians also hit a fpv drone in the city of chasiv yar,

oleksandra markushyna finished among the first 20 in the women's individual competition. the ukrainian took 18th place. norwegian maren kier kaede won. the european championship will continue with sprints on friday, january 26. poltava vorskla has announced its withdrawal from the collective members of the football association of the poltava region. the club emphasized that the circumstances that have been taking place recently in ukrainian football, contradict european values. and the provisions of the uefa statute. thank you evgeny. it was sports news, but in conclusion, i need to give you some good, optimistic news, but it should not be depressing. therefore, i will start with such pleasant news that arrived to us from cyprus, because it was there that the aggressor country, the russian occupiers had the largest offshore. for russian business, so as of today, as reported by the associated press, the accounts of 82% of customers from the russian federation have been closed, see which good news, and i’ll tell you more, russia has such a long term, it probably started wit

in the courtroom together with journalists , the human rights defender and nobel laureate oleksandra matviychuk listened to the caning sentence, she wonders why the prosecutor's office could not request another term for kulikovsky imprisonment. in my opinion, denys kulikovsky, also known as palych, should receive a lifetime pension. the prosecutor's office explains that they want to give palych a life. it was necessary to prove that he killed people in the isolation torture chamber, but not a single prisoner was able to remember the names of those who were seen killed there. while we do not rule out the possibility that this is not a final charge against this person, in the event that it is established that the facts of the death of some specific persons were caused by his actions, then an additional pre-trial investigation will definitely be carried out, during which the second part has already been incriminated. of article 438, ukrainians who still remain in the so-called dpr, namely in the territory of the 32nd makiyev column, could theoretically name those who were killed by a ba

oleksandra kuchkovska's lviv border guard at the grebenne rava checkpoint has a russian queue of approximately 170 trucks, less than a hundred cars are waiting at korchov krakivets, and 640 trucks are waiting at the sheghini medical checkpoint. i would like to remind you that the polish government has signed a memorandum of understanding with local farmers and transporters, if their conditions are not will be fulfilled by march 1, they promise to restore the blockade. let's listen to the direct speech. over the previous day , more than 350 trucks entered ukraine through the krakow checkpoint, 340 trucks entered ukraine and another 150 entered ukraine through the ruska checkpoint, so now there is no queue 9 hours, 9 i stood there for hours and 20 minutes, the previous times i stood there for nine days, then for 10 days, at 10 i left, it was also hard to sit in the car for 10 days. very hard, indeed, the blocking of the border hit the export of our products, but not even that the end of history, the crisis in the red sea caused a reduction in the january export of ukrainian agricultural products

according to the spokeswoman of the lviv border guard, oleksandra kuchkovska , there is a queue of approximately 170 trucks at the grebenne rava ruska checkpoint. less than a hundred cars are waiting for korchov kraków, and at the checkpoint. there are 640 furs in the medicashegin. i would like to remind you that the polish government signed a memorandum of understanding with local farmers and carriers. if their conditions are not met by march 1, they promise to resume the blockade. let's listen to the direct speech. during the previous day , more than 350 trucks entered ukraine through the krakow checkpoint. 340 trucks entered ukraine through the raavaruska checkpoint. and another 150 for departure to ukraine, but now there is no line, i stood for 9 hours, 9 hours and 20 minutes, the previous times i stood for nine days, then 10, on the tenth i left, it was also difficult, then to sit in the car for 10 days, very heavily. really the blocking of the border hit the export of our products, but this is not the end of the story, the crisis in the red sea caused a decrease in january exports of ukrai

football player of the rotation, reserve football players, then we understand that now the skeleton is oleksandravkovsky and he will not change anything now, because it gives results, i think that he will heat up the basis that we saw in the last matches of the first part of the season, if ibragaro joins, then he will definitely only warm up, there more or less for a few to get his minutes, maybe even he'd better finish the season. in chornomorets and already come for the new season in the summer, this is such an epic, where rusel will be, i know you too, probably, well, he talked to people, because he was matched either in polissia, then in the carpathians, clubs in which there is money in the dnipro on the contrary, the transfer ban, do you think that these rumors have something behind them, a basis, they were 100% true, it was not just information, there was even a preliminary agreement that andrii rusel could transfer. in polissia, despite the fact that it was directly with the president, there was a dialogue with the president of the club, and the carpathians feel the same way, we see that i