oleksandra. her name is oleksandra oleksandra.es, i was even afraid to look for it so that it wouldn't be understood . well, so that i wouldn't hear. that's how everything is with her. i also really hope that everything is fine with her, and then there were cases when, for example, it was already near chernobyl, a woman approached us , a pregnant woman came up and said, i haven't been to any doctor's examination yet, i don't know if i'm having a boy or a girl, i did an ultrasound in the back seat of the car we have uh just like i have portable ultrasound sensor, i have a tablet and we found out that there is a girl and decided that her name will be solomiya, i also had this , then there were women - this is the kharkiv region , there were many women who gave birth either at home or were taken to the support hospital in izyum or in kupyansk, there was a support hospital in kupyansk, i mean a russian one, where they could take civilians and they gave birth there , but no one looked at the children after childbirth, and when i came t

oleksandra chekova is in touch with us . congratulating oleksandra, she managed to give more light greetings oksano, today our air defense forces worked to glory and destroyed all cruise missiles that were fired from aircraft and caliber carriers and prevented another blockade of the region. despite the lightning-fast work of our defenders, the situation in the region still remains difficult, i remind you that february 4 remained two large-scale accidents at one of the key substations of ukrenergo, which was an enemy of the energy industry before, as promised, restored the operation of this equipment, and thanks to this, there really was more light in but not so much if the people of odesa wanted it, more than a hundred powerful generators from different parts of ukraine arrived in the region, and thanks to this, the region began to test new blackout schedules yesterday , on average, the people of odesa had 19 hours of light per day, residents of the region 22, however, the situation due to the missile threat it can change at any moment , russia continues its terrorist tactics , that is, it tries to strike at civilian infrastructure, we are talking about objects of critical energy infrastructure - this continuation of terror tactics against the civilian population, first of all . this is where russia is aiming. now more than two hundred emergency brigades continue to work in the region . they do this around the clock . on january th, also in the odesa region, more than half a thousand points of invincibility were deployed and they work around the clock . it is impossible to prepare for everything, but currently our units are making every effort to be ready. they are fully provided with heat, e-e, the internet, additional generators to provide power, although there are not so many people here at the moment, only in the last day , about three hundred people passed through the points of invincibility from the state emergency service. for comparison, a few days ago, their number reached more than six thousand . oksana, thank you to oleksandr. it was our own. correspondent oleksandraording to the latest information about the situation with energy supply in the odesa region as a result of a massive missile attack, there is a hit in the energy system in six regions, summarized minister of energy herman galushchenko, in particular, the enemy damaged four thermal power plants, they reported to dtek, two local workers were injured by lightning, now the most difficult situation is in kharkiv 's khmelnytskyi and zaporizhzhya regions, there are emergency shutdowns of power supply in general due to constant attacks , almost two dozen power units of thermal power plants remain damaged, if you add to this the fact of occupation parts of our energy facilities , ukraine temporarily lost 44% of nuclear generation and 75% of thermal power of power plants, every second substation of ukrenergo was attacked in four months, despite this terror, the absolute majority of ukrainians remain with warm water and electricity , two launches from the black sea, russian caliber missiles cross

oleksandra betley, about the results of january , mrs. oleksandra vitayu . that characterize our economy. but can we judge the year by the results of january or january? it is still such a month that differs from others . there are many holidays. well, still many ukrainians celebrate christmas in january, what can be said about january 2023, is it any different from months in other years, january is really not indicative during the year because, as you said, holidays and everything else, but at the same time, for this time, january is indicative for us because it is all the same helps to understand how well the business, for example, overcomes problems with access to electricity, how well the business continues to work , and so on, that is, this year father christmas was less and therefore it is very important to look at all this and it is important to look at the same price dynamics and what makes this january unique is, for example, the fact that our rural agrarian enterprises continued to collect corn very actively , unfortunately. last year they could not collect corn for various reasons. one of these reasons is the unsatisfactory financial condition, that is , there was no money. another reason was probably that there was no place to store corn because even the previous grain had not been taken out , that is why there were delays and this year is a unique year, in january a lot of grain was harvested and also the data shows that in february grain continued to be harvested, that is corn i.e., in january and february, support is being gathered for the uniqueness of this january, but it is not taken into account in the indicators of agricultural production and gdp for january. it is precisely because of the methodology of the state statistics that indicators of crop production are not included in the indicators of january and may, well, it is very strange because of seasonality. i understand, er, that is, there is a correspondence. but it seems to me that it is necessary to change the methodology a little . we looked at the methodology of eurostat. it is quite complicated, but they still take into account the kind of thunderstorm that is gathering now, because also, why should we change the methodology because more and more crop production is also taking place in greenhouses, if we talk about vegetables correctly and the climate is changing , that is, for example, in the southern territories, we insult it to gather several times a year now and it all affects the indicators, so the state will probably have to change the methodology the problem is i think so, but production is definitely fixed and now i read your report and it says that we are not observing production growth, but we are observing a slowdown there is a decline in production rates, not in all areas, not in all industries, so by overestimating, the rates of decline in other industries have slowed down, in particular, we are talking about construction, for example, and trade, but here it should be noted that this is partly due to the uniqueness of january , when the statistical base is less. that is, we always build in january is less and therefore the fall has slowed down a little. that is, it does not mean that the situation has improved, unfortunately, but the situation has worsened, for example, in transport , thanks to the fact that the russians somewhat sabotaged and blocked inspections at sea ports in as a result, 5.1 million tons of grain were transported by sea, not 5.1 million tons as in december, but 4 million tons in january only, and by and large, this was precisely the consequence of the fact that russia basically blocks our export of grain and, in principle, it also slowed down somewhat grain exports by rail and road transport, when we talk about rail transport , on the other hand, in january, the volume of metallurgy exports increased somewhat, and this meant that, in principle, metallurgy began to recover a little, we are talking about iron ore, that is, we have several months ore was not mined at all. this sector is now gradually recovering, and road transport has partially slowed down the export of grain due to the fact that there were thorough inspections on the polish side under sanitary conditions regarding light. you mentioned that january is important for us in order to see how well the electricity supply has been restored. it seems that from such judgments of my consumers and observations that electricity became more in january . less but i understand that it can be very subjective because different regions have a different situation showing the data across the country as a whole did consumption increase or did it get better with the supply of electricity if we are talking about january the situation improved a little then and the key tests that show and the survey of the institute, in the future, the business used various means in order to continue working. and it continued to purchase electric generators, it purchased various batteries, accumulators and changed work schedules. at the same time, the situation is even more improved in february. we got several gas power plants of good power, as a result, this helps to solve the problem of electricity shortage, and just in pluto the situation has already improved more, that's why all these mobile installations are gas electric power plants and so on, those who gave us free of charge or sometimes for money our international partners because it actually helps to overcome the deficit and one more moment the government introduced permits guaranteed by the ska and contracts for that supply electricity to the company in which it is imported. that is, this is another means of leveling out some of the deficit of electricity produced in ukraine , and recently two more energy-pro-blocks were launched at the nuclear power station, this also helps, that is, in principle, it results in us plus good weather is the production of electricity by solar power plants , that is, such a complex, let's say , of such measures helped us to overcome some of the shortage of electricity, but kornergo goes on to say that it simply really depends on of the region, this is such a vivid illustration of this theory of small things that if you take a lot of small, er, some steps in the right direction , you will still achieve your goal, and we are observing this directly now in the electricity sector . us and the ppu, in principle, very successfully defeats all these drones and missiles, and that is why we owe a lot here, and also very much to ours, so there is no doubt that the influence of the armed forces on the economy is colossal, and the state of the ukrainian army actually depends on the fact that the armed forces are the enemy the economy has emphasized this many times, let's talk about foreign trade, what changed in foreign trade in january, and i saw a remark there that, in general, you assessed last year in this report that the structure of foreign trade has changed , the structure of trade turnover has changed significantly in the past year, the certificate said in us unfortunately, the export of grain has fallen and this is very bad for us because, as a result, we even collect some corn now, there is a question of whether there will be a place to store it, although in principle we collect less than we export, this is already very good, but the issue of grain export is a question of the financial stability of our general companies, and it is very important for them to sow the fields on time this year already in the spring, since they planted significantly less winter crops than they planted last year, that is , we have a very big minus in the off-season, and we want spring crops they still sowed more crops. in order to compensate for these losses, therefore, exports are very important for agriculture. well, in general, for the economy, for reserves, and so on. when we talk about imports, they decreased by january, but there are no such detailed data. i didn't look. what exactly happened, but it decreased . and why did we expertly analyze last year that there was a very significant change in our trade balance, specifically in relation to the balance of trade in services? e slice of the import of services, especially travel services, because the number of migrants is very large. according to various estimates, it is 4.8 million , no one really knows what the number of migrants is, they spend money abroad and according to the methodology of the balance of payments. are recorded in the import of services because these funds are spent abroad and not in ukraine, as a result, in principle, this makes the balance of trade in services negative, but at the same time , the current account remains positive in our country due to remittances due to of the border from the receipt of grants due to international partners eh i explained to the audience what the balance of payment account is why is it about the balance itself? of money, that is, part of the flow is due to the fact that the goods go back and forth, we pay for them, and part of the flow is us, the money comes here, or we return the money abroad. well , actually, the money comes here. i understand that this is about support of the ukrainian budget by our foreign donors, were there any notable transfers in january from abroad, what supports our budget in general, how does it feel about being sent to ukraine, it is about how much money foreign partners help us with, in january we received 1 billion dollars from the united states in the form of a grant. that means that we will never have to return this money, and so we received 3 billion euros from the european union. this is a loan, but it is a very preferential one. it was given to the state for 35 years. years and we do not pay interest on it if we do our homework on the reforms that we prescribed in the joint memorandum. that is, this is a joint statement of our government and the european commission about what we should do if we say it very helped and supported the budget in january, as a result, the government was able to finance its main expenses, and the income also, in principle , felt more or less normal. given the state of the economy we have, the personal income tax was generally higher than last year year due to the fact that large payments go to the military, not only there. the increase in their payments, but a very large number of military personnel now, but at the same time, there has been a significant decrease, for example, income from value added tax on imports precisely due to the fact that imports are falling and they are still much less at this level than last year, what was indicative of this year's budget in january is the record figures for vat refunds of 19 and 3 billion e-e hryvnias, this is really a record, especially considering the past a year when in some months the government did not have funds, even for storage, again from storage, this means that the business receives liquidity in order to carry out its activities, and first of all, we are again talking about agricultural enterprises, could you explain here is this transformation, foreign currency enters our country, and yet our budget is in hryvnia, how does this foreign currency turn into hryvnia ? to our treasury. i don't know if it's not the treasury, the treasury, after all, the budget, well, in our reserves, yes, the reserves of the center, the bank , the government, in order to receive this money, the government has a special currency account in the national bank of ukraine, and as a result, these funds come to this account and they are instantly credited to international reserves as well. as long as they are in foreign currency, they are in international reserves under e-e, and as a result, the government can then pay its foreign currency accounts from this account. can purchase something imported, for example, again, the same e.e. defense , various purchases can be imported. that is, we receive far from all defense e.e. in the form of gifts from our international partners, part of it we buy part of it we we buy abroad, as a result, the calculations for these purchases are made from this account and we do not receive them in hryvnias instead, if the government needs hryvnias in order to make calculations, the national bank directly to the government, let’s say it converts these funds into hryvnias and to the unified treasury the account from the national bank goes to the hryvnias, and the euro dollars that were in the government account go to the account of the national bank, and this part also remains part of the international reserves of the national bank. and just in january we we see the growth of international reserves up to 29 eue and 9 billion. and this is the level of last year. that is, we have already returned to the level of last year precisely at the expense of international support, because in january there were still very large interventions of the national bank on the foreign exchange market, when the national bank sold currency in order to to get the exchange rate fixed and e-e , respectively, according to the national bank, he sold 3 billion dollars last month to support the exchange rate. that is , our security cushion in the e currency has reached the size it was in january 2022 that is, before the russian invasion. thank you, mrs. oleksandr, for the explanation. we did not have time to talk about prices. i am sending all our readers to read your macroeconomic report for january on the website of the institute of economic research. we were accompanied by oleksandra , the leading scientific associate of the institute of economic research and political consultation . and the head of many projects at this institute. and i'm andrii yenitsky, the host of the economics programs on the e-e tv channel espresso . watch us tomorrow at 8:00 a.m. live on the air, together we will defeat art in a country of war, a series of documentary films, each of which will tell about one of the ukrainian artists, artists who did not leave abroad and continue their creative path in ukraine . it seems that history just entered now , yes, at such a moment where everything just came together in it as linearly, that's what happened there that we remember then, it was a kind of drag, but now it's like it's all at one moment and we see that well, everything is repeated, but how the place and meaning of the artist and his work change in the country which is fighting, watch in the new tv series from the studio doctfield and the association babylon 13 art in the country of war fr

oleksandra bitley about the results of january ms. oleksandra greetings good day so your institute is now every month conducts such economic summaries according to the main criteria about prices and trade, well, in fact, according to all the main characteristics that characterize our economy but is it possible judging by the results of january or january, it is still such a month that differs from many other holidays . well, many ukrainians still celebrate christmas in january, what can be said about january 2023, is it somehow different from months in other years , january is really not indicative during of the year because, as you said, the holidays and everything else, but at the same time, for this time, january is indicative for us because it all the same helps to understand how much business, for example, overcomes problems with access to electricity , how much business continues to work, and so on, that is this year, father christmas was less, and therefore it is very important to look at all this, and it is important to look at the same price dynamics, and what makes this january unique is, for example, the fact that our rural agricultural enterprise continued to very actively collect corn, unfortunately. last year, they could not collect corn from for various reasons, one of these reasons is the unsatisfactory financial condition, that is, there was no money, another reason was probably that there was no place to store corn, since even the previous grain was not exported, so there were delays and this year is a unique year, in january a lot of grain was harvested and also the data shows that in february grain continued to be harvested, that is corn, that is , corn is harvested in january and february, this is the uniqueness of this january, but it is not taken into account in the indicators of agricultural production and gdp for january precisely because of the tautology of the state statistics, the indicators of january and may inclusively do not include the indicators of crop production, well, it is very strange, it is due to seasonality. as far as i understand , uh, that is, there is a correspondence that we need to change the methodology a little bit. we looked at eurostat's methodology. it is quite complicated, but they still take into account the thunderstorm that is gathering right now, because the test is necessary, why change the methodology because more and more crop production is also done in greenhouses, if we are talking about vegetables it changes, that is, for example, in the southern territories, we are insulted to understand several times a year now, and it all affects the indicators, and therefore the state will probably have to exchange the methodology, this is the problem, i think so well, production is definitely fixed, and now i read your report and it says that we are not observing production growth , but we are observing a slowdown in the rate of decline in production, not in all sectors, not in all industries, but by too much an estimate, the rates of decline in other industries have slowed down , in particular, it is about construction, for example and trade, but here it should be noted that this is partly due to the uniqueness of january , when the statistical base is smaller. that is, we always build less in january, and therefore the fall has slowed down a little. that is, this does not mean that the situation has improved, unfortunately, but the situation has worsened, for example, in transport, thanks to the fact that the russians somewhat sabotaged and blocked inspections at sea ports , as a result , 5.1 million tons of grain were transported through sea ports, not 5.1 million tons, as in december, but 4 million tons in january only and for by and large, this was precisely the result of the fact that russia basically blocks our export of grain, and in principle, grain exports by rail and road transport have slowed down somewhat, when we talk about rail transport , on the other hand, in january, the volumes increased somewhat of metallurgy exports, and this meant that, in principle, metallurgy began to recover a little, we are talking about iron ore , that is, we have several months. on the polish side, you mentioned that january is important for us in order to see how well the electricity supply has recovered. it seems to me that such a court of consumers themselves and observations that electricity became more in january, i'm not talking about february, but in january, in january , lights were turned off, well, at least in my house, they turned off less. but i understand that this can be very subjective, because different regions have different situations, what do they show data across the country as a whole did the consumption increase or did it get better with the supply of electricity if we are talking about january the situation improved a little then and the key tests that show and the survey of the institute in the future business used various means in order to continue to work and this continued to purchase electric generators, various batteries, accumulators were purchased and work schedules were changed , at the same time the situation improved even more in february. we received several gas power plants of good power , as a result, it helps to solve the problem with the shortage of electricity and just in time already the situation has improved more , that's why all these mobile installations, e.e. , gas electric power plants and so on, they were provided to us free of charge or sometimes for money by our international partners because it actually helps to overcome the deficit, and one more moment the government introduced permits guaranteed by ska and contracts to supply electricity to the company that imports it. that is, this is another means of leveling out some of the deficit of electricity produced in ukraine . recently they launched two more energy-pro-blocks at the nuclear power station, this also helps, that is, in principle, we have a plus good weather - this is the production of electricity by solar power plants , that is, such a complex, let's say such measures it helped us overcome some of the shortage of electricity, but kornergo goes on to say that it just really depends on the region, this is such a vivid illustration of this theory of small things that if you take many small steps in the right direction, you will still achieve your goal goal and we are observing it directly now in electricity and i would like to point out, i apologize for interrupting, that we see from russia's attacks on us and the ppu in principle very successfully overcomes all these drones and missiles, and therefore we owe a lot here, and also very much to our zno and there is no doubt that the influence of the armed forces on the economy is colossal, and the state of the ukrainian economy actually depends on how the armed forces beats the enemy. such a remark that in general or assessed last year in this report that the structure of foreign trade has changed, the structure of trade turnover has changed significantly in the past year, the certificates as taken from us , unfortunately, the export of grain has fallen, and this is very bad for us because, as a result, even we are currently collecting some corn, there is a question as to whether there will be a place to store it, although in principle we collect less than we export, it is already very good, but the issue of grain export is a question of the financial stability of our general companies, and it is very important for them to sow the fields on time next year, already in the spring since they planted significantly less winter crops than they planted last year, i.e. we have a very big disadvantage and i would like to plant more spring crops, after all, in order to compensate for these losses, therefore, exports are very important for agriculture. well, in general , for the economy, for reserves and so on. when we talk about imports, it decreased somewhat in january, but there are no such detailed data. i did not look. what exactly happened, but it decreased. and why did we expertly analyze last year, there was a very significant change in our trade balance, specifically in relation to the balance of trade in services, e.e. we have increased imports, e.e., a cut in the import of services, especially travel services, because there is a very large number of migrants with different estimates, it is 4-8 million. in fact, he does not know what the number of migrants is, they spend money abroad and according to the methodology of the balance of payments, etc. these funds are recorded in the import of services, because this kostya spends abroad and not in ukraine, as a result, this, in principle, makes the balance of trade negative services, but at the same time, we have a positive current account due to, again, transfers from abroad from the receipt of grants due to international partners. the currency that leaves the country and enters the country and in general er and here we are in the plus , and we are talking about the er balance of goods and the balance of money, that is, part of the transfer occurs due to the fact that goods go back and forth we pay for them, and part of the flow is from us, the money comes here, or we return the money abroad. well, actually, the money comes here. i understand that this is about supporting the ukrainian budget, we are foreign donors, were there any noticeable transfers in january from border that supports our budget in general, how does he feel, it is about how much money external partners help us with in ukraine, in january we received 1 billion dollars from the united states in the form of a grant. that means that we will never have to return this money, and so we received 3 billion euros from the european union is a loan, but it is very preferential, it is given to the state for 35 years. we have to start paying it only after 10 years, and we do not pay interest on it if we do our homework on the reforms that we prescribed in the memorandum in other words, this is a joint statement of our government and the european commission about what we should do, if we say it, it helped a lot and supported the budget in january , as a result, the government was able to finance its main expenses, and the revenues also, in principle , felt more or less normal given the state of the economy that we have , the personal income tax from now on was higher than last year due to the fact that large payments go to the military, not only because of the increase in their payments, but very of a large number of soldiers now, but at the same time, income from value-added tax on imports has decreased significantly, precisely due to the fact that imports are falling and it is still much less at this level than last year, which was indicative of this year's budget in january this is a record vat refund of 19.3 billion e-e hryvnias, this is really a record, especially considering last year, when in some months the government did not have kostiv for reimbursement, again from warehousing, this means that the business receives liquidity in order to carry out its activities, and first of all, we are again talking about agricultural enterprises, could you explain this and the transformation to our country in foreign currency, and yet our budget is in hryvnia, how is this foreign currency transformed into hryvnia and does it affect our gold and currency reserves or does this currency then go to our in our treasury but i don't know if it's not the treasury the treasury after all the budget yes well in our reserves yes reserves this trabank is happening er the government for to get the government has a special foreign currency account in the national bank of ukraine, and as a result, these funds go to this account and they are immediately credited to the international reserves as well . from this account to pay your foreign currency accounts. let's say that when we had payments on foreign debt, for example, these are just payments on foreign debt, or the government can buy something imported , for example, again, the same, er, defense various purchases can be imported. that is, we receive far from all defense in the form of gifts from our international partners, part of it is bought by us, part of it is bought abroad, as a result , the payments for these purchases are made from this account, and we do not receive them in hryvnias in return if the government needs hryvnias in order to make calculations, the national bank directly to the government, let's say it converts these funds into hryvnias and the unified treasury account from the national bank goes exactly in hryvnias, and the euro dollars that were on the government's account goes to the account of the national bank, and this part also remains part of the international reserves of the national bank. and just in time, we see an increase in international reserves to 29 e-e and 9 billion. and this is the level of last year. that is, we have already returned to the level of last year precisely for the account of international support because in january there were very large interventions of the national bank on the foreign exchange market when the national bank sold currency in order to obtain a fixed exchange rate and e-e, respectively according to the national bank, he sold 3 billion dollars last month to support the exchange rate. that is, our security cushion in the currency has reached the size it was in january 2022 , that is, before the russian invasion. thank you , ms. oleksandr, for the explanation. we did not have time to talk about prices. i send all our readers to read your macroeconomic report for january on the website of the institute of economic research. oleksandra of economic research, was with us and of political consultations and the head of many projects at this institute. and i'm andriy yenitsky, the host of economics programs on 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oleksandra afanasyev is already in touch with us officer of the zsu good morning to you oleksandra are you you can hear us well, i don't know what you saw, our material is about the equipment that is currently in service with the armed forces of ukraine, how can you evaluate the quantity and quality, they said that some samples are several decades old soviet weapons are waiting for western weapons, but for now we are fighting with what is the quality and effectiveness of it? your assessment is asking . well, what do you think? they said that the armor teams have the same tanks that we just saw in the story . the tanks are not bad, if it is very important that these tanks have be normal to the crew, you understand. if the crew is normal, then they will do the work. well, alexander, let's definitely talk about the situation in your direction , bakhmut and the surrounding area. the city of seversky, i can now specifically say about this area, the person, now, i do not know the information, please, soledar and siversk, then i am interested in such settlements as, in particular, blagodatne, there is a lot of manipulative information, the russians, e.e. , report the crows, the seizure of information confirmed by the general headquarters we still don't have a control over the roads , that's what's important, now you know, we don't use that road anymore, it was no longer suitable for movement, there is information that the enemy in small groups has already crossed vsya road because the fortified area it is located on the other side of this road, therefore blagodatne is located down near the road itself of such strategic importance well, there is no , if even they went there, then it is clear to come, for what reason all the positions of the second line of defense are a little higher well, according to the information of analytics at the american institute for the study of war, russia is preparing for an offensive and is strengthening the army in donbas, how do you feel it directly on the spot? well, we already quoted the former general kanato razmusena, who says that putin feels that the window of opportunity is closing, that is, until the moment when a new package of western weapons is delivered to the russians, there is a lot of time left , they are trying to use this time as much as possible, do you feel it, how long can this window of opportunity for the russians last , please, do you know? well, 60 tanks how many 73 tanks, well, they won't break the war for everyone but the beginning is good, remember how it was with the howitzers, which they also didn't want to give us and after we learned how to use them, it stopped happening altogether with some kind of announcement, they just pass them on and that's it . i think the situation will be the same, so we will fight with more modern weapons , or mix them in the same way, using both old and new equipment, well, by the way , this is one of the problems. the fact that there is a very large variety of different equipment and each technique has its own peculiarities of approach . do you feel like the commander there, you said to the log of the tank unit that different equipment can add, well, a lot of problems regarding its maintenance, use and training and so on. it depends on the crew. if the crew is full, they do their job. they carry out manipulations about the maintenance of the equipment. there is nothing to use in the city, that is, for us. for example , i really like the american armored vehicles. with a machine gun, but to use it as under the bc bridge to transport the wounded, it is a very cool car with boxes, an automatic in it if it goes very fast , it uses half as much fuel as soviet bmps, so what if they to mix and there is a crew, it’s very cool, there is no thank you, mr. oleksandr, are they able to oppose the enemy ’s artillery power, and we understand that they have ammunition, perhaps more institutions, but right there is a story about the quality and level of their use. well, how to say that in our country problems for the russians have appeared , this is the amount of ammunition, that is, the accuracy of the shot, i would like more, as usual, let's give a little more detail about the location in which you are , uh, military analysts note that the enemy has activated the movement towards the estuary, that is, from crime and this is somewhat, well, it is actually north of the performance that you and i are talking about now, in the center of which is siversk , in particular, how it complicates your work, but well , the work is being done and i think that everything will be fine, and soledar himself, what is this place now? what a contingent did they bring there or in the end did they bring their armored vehicles there? is there equipment there, but it is destroyed, so they do not bring it to the front line, they continue to use storm groups alexander from that side i asked a question, she did not answer him what are the russians preparing for, and this is a window of opportunity for them, what is happening there on the other side of the front. well, i know what they say as an officer. as they teach in our country, we are preparing for any development of events, that is, we are working out some options and preparing for adequate work to destroy the occupiers if they go. we will defend ourselves because we are destroying the enemy. that's normal. this is war . well, the moral and psychological state of the radio interception. you hear what they're talking about or what's in their heads. well, as always, someone mobilized in completely different ways in their the problems in the personnel army have their own problems, that is, there is some part that is ready and motivated. the wagnerites are ready to fight . it is clear that they have no choice for freedom . they are mobilized, of course, they do not want to fight, but they also have no such option as going in. yes, they are romantically over, and a long life and there is no way back wagner, there are fewer of them, in fact , because there is an opinion that the main massifs of all this meat have already been ground up by the defense forces. please, today is february 1, today is the first day when the payments to the so-called rearguards of the additional, er, 30,000 uah of military personnel ended . i would say how do you evaluate this decision at zero, what are the advantages, the dangers of it, is it discussed at all, please. we talked, for example so that you understand, mortarmen who basically hold the defense or gunners played somewhere up to 30 do not receive a bonus of 30,000 , a person who fought in the uzhhorod cauldron received 30,000. i think that this is unfair , at least that's why it's the right decision. thank you oleksandrasyev, an officer of the armed forces of ukraine, thank you for your protection and inclusion in our broadcast, we understand how problematic it can be now, we emphasize once again that this is the siverskyi direction of soledar siversk and the approval of our speaker, the enemy is trying to surround this speech by becoming more active in the lymansk kreminskyi direction. thank you. and now we will hear a general picture of the hostilities during the last day of the construction of the last one from the general staff, watch the video glory to ukraine has begun 343 days of a large-scale russian invasion, the occupiers carried out 5 air and 6 missile strikes during the past day, carried out more than 65 attacks from rocket salvo systems , civilian infrastructure was damaged in the settlements of the sumy , kharkiv, mykolaiv, and kherson regions, the danger of russian air and missile strikes throughout ukraine remains high, the enemy does not stop offensive actions on the lyman and bakhmut

oleksandra merezhka, people's deputy of ukraine , chairman of the verkhovna rada's committee on foreign policy, inter-parliamentary cooperation, oleksandrad health , good morning. well, how do you assess what is happening now at rammstein and what has already we can, as they say, find a practical reality for ukraine with weapons. well, i perceive it very positively because, well , first of all, statements are heard and continue to be heard about the fact that western countries will provide technical support to ukraine as long as it is needed, and we see that they are doing very well understand what is happening now at the front in general, why ukraine needs to get the necessary tanks and planes and other types of weapons as soon as possible, and they understand that all this they will only strengthen the necessary assistance ukraine that is, well, i can judge this by the statements of the minister of defense of the united states and representatives of other countries, including norway and germany, i am even positive. i would say that i was impressed by the german representative pistorius , that is, they all understand how we need it now,

anal. let's talk with oleksandra matviychuk, the head of the center for public saturdays, who is the author of this mission, the initiative, nobel peace prize laureate oleksandrangratulate you live on the air of the marathon. so, a tribunal for putin . this is your initiative, or rather its name, it does not limit the circle of those involved. and what about lukashenko then? of course, that does not limit ukrainian human rights defenders . volunteers documenting war crimes clearly understand that all russians who committed crimes with their own hands must be brought to justice, as well as putin lukashenka and other higher political and military command of russia and belarus ms. oleksandr called the figure 28,000 crimes documented by the public sector and just said that you also have volunteers working on this, how many people are working on this in general, who joined your initiative initiative the tribunal for putin was created by us together with the ukrainian helsinki union with the kharkiv transport group, and we united several dozen organizations , mainly regional ones, because we work on on the basis of a regional network of documenters, this gives us th

iskander rocket to oleksandra havrylko, the spokeswoman for the donetsk region police , joins our broadcast mr. oleksandr, our congratulations to you and i also congratulate you, mrs. oleksandrathe latest operational situation at the moment, the national police put up posts immediately after the missile was hit, why was this done, so look, as of now, we have information about uh, eight people we had hospitalized, if they had already said two of them were in a serious condition, and at first we had two dead people. and uh, before the broadcast, we received information that as a result of the search operation , we found another man near zavaliv , that is, as of now, we have three dead people, this is a woman. the headmistress of the school is a pensioner and we said goodbye to zavaliv of the husband of the school principal. we still have information about the daughter of the pensioner who is still under the villages. the search operation is still ongoing and we will inform you as soon as the result the law enforcement officers helped all night, well, from the very beginning and in the morning, as well, in the morning it means evacuating the victims to the nearest school, where