here oliver cromwell preached. he, our parliament sometimes made. here our late queen received the honor of so scotland and the stone of destiny rested on its return to scotland. we are greatly by the presence of the king and members of the royal family, chris and he had our representatives of our nation's life present. here are people whose lives were touched by the queen and so many unforgettable ways. and so we gather to bed scotlands farewell to our late monarch whose line of service to the nation under what all that we celebrate and whose law for scotland was legendary. let us worship god. ah ah. is just gone up 1430 she m t 330 her in edinburgh. this is the inside of saint charles cathedral at the top of the or near the top of the royal mile, where the queen's coffin has been placed to lie and rest. for the next 24 hours. the service has just begun the service of remembrance for the late queen, queen elizabeth the 2nd correspondent alan fisher, is just outside the cathedral where the coffin passed up the royal mile house. crowds of people comi

here, oliver cromwell preached, here parliament sometimes met.e queen received thhonors of scotland in the stone of destiny rested on its return to scotland. we are graced the presence of the king and members of the royal family. present here are representatives of our nations life. present here are people whose lives were touched by the queen and so many -- in so many unforgettable ways. so we gather to bid scotland's farewell to our late monarch, whose life of service to the nation and the world we celebrate, and whose love for scotland was legendary. ♪ >> the first minister, nicola sturgeon, will read the first lesson. >> for everything, there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven. a time to be die a time to plant, and a time to pluck up what is planted a time to kill, and a time to heal a time to break down, and a time to build up a time to weep, and a time to laugh a time to mourn, and a time to dance a time to throw away stones, and a time to gather stones together a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing. >>

an ocean away though the king's forces finally surrendered to oliver cromwell's model army. the high court of justice at westminster hall tried charles for treason against the people of england, of which he was found guilty and sentenced to be executed on january 30th. 649. charles was led to a public scaffold in whitehall where he lost head in front of a throng of spectators. one witness later wrote that upon the fall of the executioner's ax quote, there was such and groan by the thousands then present as i had never before, and desire that i may never hear again the word of charles the first execution reached a virgin u and berkeley ever the royalist and supporter of the english monarchy refused accept the legitimacy of cromwell's commonwealth rule that took effect, and instead he that virginia as royal colony would recognize the new lawful monarch charles the second who was then in exile, can't blame them, berkeley declared in 1651, quote we are resolved to continue our allegiance to the most gracious king. again, speaking of charles, the second year, as long as gracious

outside, but the queen— of oliver cromwell outside, but the queen was— of oliver cromwell outside, buttage at buckingham palace.— be a parliamentarian taken hostage i at buckingham palace._ the at buckingham palace. even now? the tradition will — at buckingham palace. even now? the tradition will continue _ at buckingham palace. even now? the tradition will continue with _ at buckingham palace. even now? the tradition will continue with the - at buckingham palace. even now? the tradition will continue with the new. tradition will continue with the new king. _ tradition will continue with the new kinu. . . , , tradition will continue with the new kinu. , . , , ., tradition will continue with the new kinu. , . , ., tradition will continue with the new kinu. , ., , , ., ., ., tradition will continue with the new kinu. , ., , ., , king. usually they are having a cup oftea, king. usually they are having a cup of tea. gyles! _ king. usually they are having a cup of tea, gyles! the _ king. usually they are having a cup of tea, gyles! the then _ king. usually they are having a cup of tea, gyle

historic and giles cathedral is with it's linked back to john knox and the reformation at to oliver cromwell to former members of the royal family who have been there. but it was also a moment to pause and reflect on the queen's love for scotland itself. phoenician that she knew very well indeed she'll up spending time here, as we all know. and edinburgh was an important part of her year every year when she came for what was known as the scottish weak. if she came here to, to holy rude house to the palace of hollywood house, which is our official residence in scotland. and will know, of course pass that to king charles. it was a point that i made on sunday when the proclamation was read here in scotland of the appointment of king charles. there was some booing, and it's a reminder that although the monarchy automatically passes from the mother to the sun, the affection in which the country holds them or not doesn't automatically pass. and so charles is still has some work to do to try and convince everyone that the monarchy is still a sustainable institution as we move through the 21st centu

here oliver cromwell preached. here parliament sometimes met.d the honors of scotland and the stone of destiny rested on its return to scotland. we are graced by the presence of the king and members of the royal family. present here are representative of our nation's lives and whose people whose lives were touched in the queen in so many unforgettable ways and so we gather to bid scotland's farewell to our late monarch, whose life of service to the nation and the world we celebrate. and whose love for scotland was legendary. let us worship god. [organ playing] [congregation singing] ♪♪ >> our help is in the name of the lord who made heaven and earth. the eternal god is our refuge and underneath are the everlasting arms. god is our refuge and strength, a very present help in time of trouble. [choir singing] ♪♪ >> eternal and ever blessed god, receive us if your mercy and grant us the comfort and peace of your holy spirit through jesus christ, our lord. almighty and everlasting god, you send forth your spirit and we are created. you richly endow u

that was a short period where oliver cromwell was in charge of britain. was a republic for that period until 1660 and the rebels, the restoration of the monarchy on charles the 2nd. it's also a place where monarchs, if i said we're going to see on wednesday a little bit, the 2nd live site that well molex of have done that since the time of edward the 7 back in 1910 when he died. this is a place where monarchs have been laid in state before the state funeral. of course, what's been the whole is just across the road from westminster, abbey. and that's where many important oil, religious services take place. a lot of ro, weddings, not all. king charles wasn't married that he was married to the lady, diana spencer, at some pulls cathedral, another one of the big cathedrals, further up the river. there are further east from here in london, but westminster abbey is aware. queen elizabeth will have her funeral in one week's time. our diplomatic editor james bay's their lives in london. a james with back with you were again a little later in the hour. in the mean

and oliver cromwell was in charge of this country, not a king ever since 16. 60 though. this has been a monarchy and the long traditions continue. and they are, i think what you are seeing now you're seeing a nash national outpouring of grief. but you're also seeing the continuity of the traditions of this country. one other point for me, laurel i think is interesting, and this is a more modern point. you've seen this long procession for nearly 38 minutes all the way up the mile from buckingham palace to westminster. and sometimes you've seen total silence and people in tears. and at other times you people, people applauding. i think the crowd is reacting in a very spontaneous way to this very moving and poignant ceremony. oh oh ha. 7 ha ha! and as we watch these patches, li are saying the transfer of the coffin of queen elizabeth the 2nd from the gun carriage to the pole barons. there. the wall carry a coffin into westminster hall and lay as on the castle raised platform inside this ancient hall where it will line state before days. oh, prepare ready. res barrow. ha ha

so the main english revolutionary oliver cromwell called britain the new israel, which is called by godm on earth. these ideas have spread in the era colonialism. and after the suppression of the uprising in india in the mid-1850s, the idea of ​​the british chosen by god received a new impetus. it was then that britain announced that some peoples are not primarily white, are not human at all. this means that they should not have equal rights with the rest of the great inspirer of these ideas was the writer redirk. carry the white burden and the best sons for hard work. send over 3.9 seas to the service of the conquered gloomy tribes to the service of the sex of children, or maybe the devil no wonder that it was in britain that the so-called science originated eugenics, which divided people and even entire races into varieties. one of the founders of the new ideology was charles darwin's brother francis galton. he proposed to introduce eugenics into the national consciousness, as a religion, in order to cull people with poor health and poor mental abilities. at the same time, the scienti

the palace of westminster lit up at night, some of the statues and the great imposing figure of oliver cromwellp, after his death, i hasten to add, when he was dug up again by supporters of king charles ii after the restoration, his head was placed on a spike on one of the towers at the other end of the building and stayed there for many months as a symbol of there for many months as a symbol of the restoration of the monarchy. nothing so bloodthirsty here tonight. angus crawford reports on this queue and the experience and the patience required. step by step, yard by yard and mile by mile, still they come in their thousands. a queue so long it's apparently visible from space. here, the very start in southwark park. guys, sorry, we are close now. so many at one point, the gates were closed to stop overcrowding. we have been told to stop everyone. even that did not put people off. we have come from birmingham, and our plans are quite simply to stay here until the gates open. we're tough. we're not worried about it. we've come to pay our respects. we're going to manage. opening again soon after,

an ocean away though the king's forces finally surrendered to oliver cromwell's model army. the high court of justice at westminster hall tried charles for treason against the people of england, of which he was found guilty and sentenced to be executed on january 30th. 649. charles was led to a public scaffold in whitehall where he lost head in front of a throng of spectators. one witness later wrote that upon the fall of the executioner's ax quote, there was such and groan by the thousands then present as i had never before, and desire that i may never hear again the word of charles the first execution reached a virgin u and berkeley ever the royalist and supporter of the english monarchy refused accept the legitimacy of cromwell's commonwealth rule that took effect, and instead he that virginia as royal colony would recognize the new lawful monarch charles the second who was then in exile, can't blame them, berkeley declared in 1651, quote we are resolved to continue our allegiance to the most gracious king. again, speaking of charles, the second year, as long as gracious

to her successor and there was never, not a monarch in this country, even during the time of oliver cromwell and the commonwealth. there was a monic to which up those royalists paid, paid up, paid their. busy loyalty in their tribute, and i think it's it's, it's a, it's a marvelous thing to have beholden jonathan's been really good to talk to you many thanks. indeed for being with us. lieutenant general simon, mail them in london. thank you. oh, queen elizabeth was not only the head of the royal family and the british head of state, she was the head of the commonwealth. a group of $56.00 independent nations, including republics by title, has now passed to king charles. the 3rd. india is the largest of the commonwealth countries. what's called life now to you deli, i'll just eras probably metal is that a delegation from india of me has actually got flown to london to attend to today's funeral. what's the mood there today? the reaction to the kid queens passing have been mixed and tell us a lot about how indian it's people are looking at or rather really looking at history. now officially the

banqueting suite almost 1000 years ago and has seen some of the great events of history, indeed oliver cromwelll do through out the weekend, to the early hours of monday morning, when the formal ceremonies for the queen's funeral will begin. that is the picture inside westminster hall, we will be back here in just a few minutes' time. do stay with us on bbc news. shaun, thanks very much indeed. let's took a look at other news. and the authorities in ukraine say they've found a large burial site containing more than 400 graves in a city recently recaptured from russian forces. ukrainian officials say most of graves contain the remains of civilians but there were also some soldiers with their hands bound. they were discovered in izyum in the east of the country, which the russians used as a logistics hub for their war effort. ukraine says all the bodies will be exhumed and sent for forensic examination. speaking of the discovery, president zelensky said, "russia leaves death everywhere." our senior international correspondent, orla guerin, sent this report from izyum. some of the images you may f

and as we saw and we heard _ oliver cromwell and as we saw and we heard she _ oliver cromwell and asrace. she was not, to use a religious term, i wideness of her embrace. she was not, to use a religious term, tribal in the sense of her christianity? no, i mean the only book she ever endorsed _ no, i mean the only book she ever endorsed was a book about her called the servant _ endorsed was a book about her called the servant queen and the king she served _ the servant queen and the king she served. she said she maybe a monarch. _ served. she said she maybe a monarch, but there was a greater kin- monarch, but there was a greater king above — monarch, but there was a greater king above her, to whom she prayed every— king above her, to whom she prayed every day _ king above her, to whom she prayed eve da . �* . king above her, to whom she prayed eve da . �* , ., king above her, to whom she prayed eve da . �*, ., ., ,, every day. let's 'oin sarah smith who is at the — every day. let's join sarah smith who is at the foot _ every day. let's join sarah smith who is at the foot of _ every da

rather than trying to make himself king, as had william the conqueror or lord protector, i said oliver cromwell or emperor has had augustus caesar, and as would napoleon. and by the way, in case you missed the point, washington is tall. washington's thrilling act of republican renunciation and self-restraint has inspired contemporaries high and low the world over. in fact, there's this famous story in which actually, george the third says, well, what's washington going to do with his army? and someone says he's going to disband it. and george, the third says, if he does that, he will be the greatest man in the world. and he did do that. and he was the greatest man in the world. the philadelphia convention had broad, popular credibility in america, mainly because washington bowing to public opinion reluctantly agreed to suspend his retirement to attend the grand gathering. so the convention is significant because washington's they're not because madison's there. the convention that ensued was washington's convention, not madison's. likewise, the proposed constitution and that emerged was emphati

here, oliver cromwell preached. here, parliament sometimes met.ice to the nation and the world we celebrate, and whose love for scotland was legendary. the first minister, nicola sturgeon, will read the first lesson. ., , , lesson. for everything there is a season. _ lesson. for everything there is a season, and _ lesson. for everything there is a season, and a _ lesson. for everything there is a season, and a time - lesson. for everything there is a season, and a time for- lesson. for everything there is a season, and a time for everyj a season, and a time for every matter— a season, and a time for every matter under heaven. a time to be born— matter under heaven. a time to be born at— matter under heaven. a time to be born at a time to die. a time— be born at a time to die. a time to— be born at a time to die. a time to plant and a time to pluck— time to plant and a time to pluck up _ time to plant and a time to pluck up what is planted. a time — pluck up what is planted. a time to— pluck up what is planted. a time to kill and a time to heat _ t

came with the restoration, oliver cromwell, his body was exhumed and his head stuck on a pike at westminstere no — will it be? enormous, partly because we have no idea _ will it be? enormous, partly because we have no idea what _ will it be? enormous, partly because we have no idea what kind _ will it be? enormous, partly because we have no idea what kind of- will it be? enormous, partly because l we have no idea what kind of numbers of people might want to come. you can see the outpouring of feeling across the country. 200,000 coming to pay respects to the queen mother, as there were, the numbers will be largerfrom as there were, the numbers will be larger from what we have seen the past days. managing that without knowing a sense of the numbers, with what seems like a long time, the queen lying in state, from the end of wednesday until the funeral, it seems a long time but when you are dealing with numbers, with 2a hours, filing past the coffin, that is hard to control. ., , ., ., ., to control. people are told to exect to control. people are told to expect there _ to control. people are t

real characters in the books don't know what is going to happen, so we know what will happen to oliver cromwell the courage to be themselves, to be the writer they want to be, and also always be available for anybody else who needed support and help. she really was great. iuierr; who needed support and help. she really was great.— really was great. very briefly, for an one really was great. very briefly, for anyone who _ really was great. very briefly, for anyone who hasn't _ really was great. very briefly, for anyone who hasn't read - really was great. very briefly, for anyone who hasn't read wolf- really was great. very briefly, for| anyone who hasn't read wolf hall, why was it so successful as a historical novel? because you don't see people reading them on the tube, traditionally. see people reading them on the tube, traditionall . �* , ., ., see people reading them on the tube, traditionally-— traditionally. anyone who wants to start reading _ traditionally. anyone who wants to start reading hilary _ traditionally. anyone who wants to start reading hilary mantel, - traditionally. anyone wh

oliver chromeville's forces at the battle of booster. after that, he fled the country and managed to return only 9 years after the death of cromwell and removal the great fire of london followed in 1.66, when the fire destroyed most of the city and those who survived the epidemic were left homeless in the palace, they decided this name brings misfortune and not a single british monarch used the name charles anymore, taking into account such a reputation charles, why did prince charles choose this throne name, because the curse of the name - this is not a joke and could harm not only the king, but britain itself, the new king of great britain has officially chosen the royal name of charles iii. this means that he is taking on a name that carries heavy historical baggage. they are put wet gunpowder carl they want to interfere with your karma. in addition, charles is aware that many still cannot forgive him for the scandalous divorce from princess diana and marriage to his longtime girlfriend camilla parkerballs, who in the end still waited and became the queen of the ends. do you think mrs. parkerballs contributed to the breakdown of your marri