you cannot do that in birmingham or melbourne, or berlin. resort to using canned stuff.ifferent is much unfortunately,k, people have to resort to canned varieties. i found that really -- in my industry, we still do not know how to break the rules. >> i want to talk about the shuffle. that is one day when 37 prominent chefs swap kitchens. as luck would have it, you ended up in paris. >> i love paris. i was delighted. -- i can imagine any two diametrically opposed restaurant styles. we are quite relaxed in bangkok. we have a thai approach. alain's restaurant was perfection but they operate in a way distinct, old-fashioned . very french way. [laughter] shuffle.re than a they were very accommodating and welcoming without question. it took a while for them to begin to relax into the service. there was this uncertainty and nervousness. it was reasonably successful. winning was to make the kitchen smile and laugh which probably hadn't happened in quite a while. i still remember, a guy have to do a stirfry, i said you have to put a flame on and actually burn the wok. you almost

may sound horrified by the rise of donald trump, but the truth is, he'll be right at home in paris or berlinter all, europe has given rise to nationalistic politicians such as jean marie le pen, and so promoting media personalities. in fact, trump's anti-immigrant brand is shared by numerous political parties across the continent from finland to greece to switzerland. in other words, europeans want to member of the old proverb, do not throw stones in glass houses. but will trump's movement have legs in america? you can read the article about that in bloomberg businessweek. donald trump stays in the spotlight in this week's politics and polity section. would you believe trump's political rise is partly thanks to a software design by antiwar activists? the software is called nation builder. i spoke to reporter adam such rihanna in san francisco. adam: nation builder is a software that serves as kind of a digital hub for a campaign. so you can build a website, send e-mail, monitor social networking, and you can ingest all of this other kind of data that campaigns nowadays gather on voters. basi

intersecting group of radical muslims who co-opted parts of europe, whether it's paris or brussels or berlin or hamburg, it doesn't matter. more than just a war against individual terrorists, war against a community that could harbor terrorists for months. that could support the sophisticated cooking of bombs, that can move with the ratline, terrorists back and forth from syria to europe. no, it's a different world, ashley, what happened today acts as exclamation point to make the point. >> what we can assume is there are very likely other terrorist cells out there. what is the threat to the united states? do we have those cells here right now? >> that's a great -- that's sort of the big question here in the united states, ashley. if the terrorists can build a community, several communities in europe that are so successful, what about the united states? are there, say, muslim communities in places that have high densities of muslims do the same thing in this country? if there were, given the current political conditions in this country, would we know about it? that's what makes americans une

they now realize if it was a terror attack, it was brussels this time, but it could have been paris or berlin or another location. we have another key piece of information coming out. this is from the commission. all eu meetings have been canceled on premises and outside. only staff with badges get into the buildings in brussels. that is not only significant because of the disruption to the european diplomacy, but also because there would be a will within the european commission not to be disrupted by any sort of attack if that's what it is. they don't want to see to be capitulating to the incidents. they had to today. that's with the security staff. >> i think difficult for them to think anything else given the timing of the two incidents. 8:00 a.m. busy time at the airport in brussels. the main airport northeast of the city. >> this is new video you are seeing of the aftermath here. >> an hour and a half later, attack at the subway station. this is at the airport. those are ceiling tiles that have come down after the explosion. you see people with their suitcases trying to flee the area and

if you go from brussels to paris or berlin to brussels there are no checkpoints there.s no evidence that you will be stopped at border, yet each of these country has their own security apparatus, some work better than others. there is no cohesion. there is not no cohesion as tucker points out in belgium, as he pointed out very balkanized almost a failed state as cohesive state but you have no cohesion among the european union despite their open border policy they need to revisit that. >> they don't do anything about it. that is the issue. political and idealogical problem as much as it is a operational and financial one. you have, they have been trying to put together a database for air travelers among europe and there has been a fight at every level overdoing that. these are neighborhoods, this is a parallel islamic society that has been allowed to develop over years in bristles where the police don't even go into these neighborhoods. they can't or won't go in. >> right. >> they have known about it for years and this is what happens when you let islamic terrorism feste

will i don't think either go anywhere simplest a maybe have some political intel either here or berlinpersede that. michael, if i can bring it back to you on this great divergence with talking about. will we continue to see a wall of fixed income money leave europe, head to the states, even though the yield might be going ever so slightly down? is it basically a one-way street? michael: i wouldn't say it is a one-way street, but definitely there are many people that look at a lot of headlines. with yields going more negative in the eurozone, if you look of the fixed income index about 40% of the index is now negative. an update coming u.s. rates look very attractive. but people have to keep in mind that they're basically betting against the u.s. rate path. with a very shallow right path t think making that face of a higher yield is a very smart decision at the moment. guy: what is the right trade? is it trading divergence, or trading the curve? look at what it's been happening in japan over the past few days in this aggressive back and story. is that the right trade to put on? i agree

manasquan just to flip the coin, is it dublin or berlin? in the event we wake up and we are gone? wake up on the 24th, i think you see things happen in berlin, paris, amsterdam, stockholm. if you do not like it there because you are out of the eu, we are a welcome place to do business. many of these businesses that up here because the u.k. has been part of the eu. this is a great place to be. so that you can access the rest of europe very easily. if you close that door, a lot of these businesses will say, well, i am not sure i will stick around. beingruss, thank yo you for being here. anna: proceed with caution. that is a message from janet yellen. striking a dovish tone, spelling out what the fed rate hike will be. that is the story. as we see equity markets higher over in london, indicated up 50 points. and u.s. futures. anna: getting a boost from what janet yellen had to say. we will be back, in a couple of minutes. ♪ manus: cautious tone. janet yellen once again insists rate hikes will be data-dependent as she stresses a gradual approach to tightening. japan's industrial produc

not taking moscow or taking berlin or tokyo. war peaceably and they did it and they get a lot of credit. thank you. greatest historians. stay tuned for more coverage of the death of nancy reagan and the latest on the 2016 race of course. you both have a perfect driving record. until one of you clips a food truck. then your rates go through the roof. perfect. for drivers with accident forgiveness, liberty mutual won't raise your rates due to your first accident. liberty mutual insurance. text mom. i'll be right back. be good. boys have been really good today. send. let's get mark his own cell phone. nice. send. brad could use a new bike. send. [google:] message. you decide. they're your kids. why are you guys texting grandma? it was him. it was him. keep your family connected. app-connect. on the newly redesigned passat. from volkswagen. try cool mint zantac. hey, need fast heartburn relief? it releases a cooling sensation in your mouth and throat. zantac works in as little as 30 minutes. nexium can take 24 hours. try cool mint z

they will say don't listen to anyone in paris or berlin.his is a question of british sovereignity. there is a risk that could backfire on cameron. tom: thank you so much in london. michael pur vench s with us. it is such a backdrop, we're removed from the whole brexit debate but carney can't ignore this. michael: we're not removed from it. if you look at the vix curve, it is interesting. tom: called the vixit? michael: we never have a vixit. the futures curve dips right after that. in other words the market is starting to factor this in. francine: michael has a very good point. we don't know the consequences of a shock in the financial system globally. if this ends now, up being a coin toss. i think the market is going to really have to process this. that on top of u.s. presidential politics. there is a lot of wild cards in mix. tom: super tuesday, we don't look at the returns. we look at london. francine lacqua will translate. this is who? mr. corbin? francine: he is the opposition. he was nominated after the implosion of -- tom: is that t

we don't win this door by capturing berlin or having a surrender in tokyo bay. isis has a multi-brained, multi-headed operation. even if we were to kill all of them in syria or iraq, there would still be hundreds, maybe thousands of them in europe. i don't know how we get rid of them. that cancer has already metastasized and is in the world bloodstream. i don't think you can get rid of them by killing as many of them as possible in the middle east, although i certainly am for that. the amount we're spending is pennies compared to the product and wealth of this country. how do we get at this answer? you cannot spend a cancer to death. >> the way to kill the cancer is philosophical reform recall spork the moderate muslims who can reform from within. >> the moderate muslims are being slaughtered all over the middle east. i'm not sure what role they're going to play without american might behind them. i've got to disagree a little bit with ben in the sense that no, there's not a tokyo orber lynor berlin. but there is a raqqah. it's going to take will and money to ge

berlin. just happening in the past hour or so. was reported to be driving in the neighborhood called sharlotenberg toward the city center when police say his car exploded. that's according to one of the local german broadcasters, mtv. and a spokesman of the police being quoted as saying an explosive device that was on the car, itself. as you can imagine, that's a live situation. the entire area is in lockdown. the police must be looking for, we can safely assume, other similar devices in the area although that assumption might work against us, claim reports particulartin snelt. r saying we are operating under the assumption this was a homicide. operating on the assumption that this was an explosive device that was the cause that the officers were at the scene examining the vehicle for more explosives. as soon as there are any developments on that story out of the german capitol, we will carry it for you life here on the news hour on al jazeera. turning our attention to thailand where the first trial is getting underway in a specia

can secretary-- clinton go to berlin to get things done, or can mr. p go to berlin and get things done in regards to foreign policy? admiral? : i think you left out one, and that is reagan with gorbachev, tear down this wall. when they go overseas and they make a big speech a than they establish a position with the united states, i think secretary clinton has demonstrated that ability. i am not here to endorse her. i am a nonpartisan, former military officer, it is not appropriate, but i will say that she has been at the forefront of noble events throughout her time as secretary of state. i don't think we have really seen something comparable from mr. trump. >> how do we deal with mr. putin? earlier this week he said he would pull out troops from syria. he is a geo master -- he is a master when it comes to geopolitics. admiral: let's face it, this is why the ruble is flat on its back and sanctions have been imposed on russia and all on top of the decline in oil prices which make for a cold trajectory. putin and russia need the rest economically, if not

berlin. it is a day that could make or break the candidates for u.s. president. white house hopefuls are campaigning in overdrive across the country, with several states having their impact. we will take you to the state of for grabs that is the biggest -- texas. also, can a ban curb extremism? and french police use force on migrants protesting the demolition of a makeshift camp in calais. authorities have orders to clear the camp, which is home to thousands of people trying to reach britain. i'm brent goff. good to have you with us on the super tuesday, the biggest single day in the race to determine who will be the final contenders for the u.s. presidential election. let's take a closer look at the front runners vying for the vote . billionaire businessman donald trump is coming out of three consecutive primary victories in his bid for the republican ticket. if he continues, he could be well on the way to securing his party's nomination. a take a for ted cruz and his home state of texas could help him regain lost ground to trump and the latest polls to just tha

. -- can secretary clinton go to berlin and get things done or can donald trump go to berlin and getn foreign policy? out reagan. mr. gorbachev, tear down this wall. when they go overseas and they make a big speech and they establish a position for the united states, secretary clinton has demonstrated that ability. i am not here to endorse her. i am nonpartisan. not appropriate. forefront ofat the global events throughout her time as secretary of day. >> how does the next president deal with vladimir putin? he said he would sit -- he would pull out troops from syria. >> he is a shrewd tactician. most of his policies will not serve russia well. sanctions have been imposed in on the decline in oil prices. and russian need the west. many of his policies will not work strategically. he is a clever tactician. withdrawal reflects the fact that he is having financial problems. tom: i learned my foreign policy by watching the john adams series. there is the scene where mr. adams goes to england. backs out of the room. now we have a president .ecturing the british people thatine lacqua is out

or virginia line. that freedom was respected. i am afraid, sometimes it was not. in those metal states, you have to go case-by-case. thank you very much. berlin, i was wondering if you have studied emancipation and other slave holding countries or societies and if you could, give us some contrast with the emancipation process in the u.s.. >> slavery is an institution that goes all over the atlantic world. of course, it appears in other societies as well as serfdom and so on. each of these societies has their day of jubilee. -- endtish and slavery slavery in 1832. 1833, they establish a system of for aured servitude period. that breaks down very quickly. towel.tish throw in the slavery in end of the various caribbean islands and other places which slavery exists. french have a totally different case. duringolutionary french the revolution, after issuing the declaration of the rights of , at first, grudgingly, but slavery, napoleon comes in. .e re-imposes slavery slavery is ended by the slaves themselves. the rest of the french empire, not until the 1840's. here, we have a very different kind of emancipation. each of these different emancipatio

jonathan: i think the protests in the united states would be nothing compared to what you would see in berlin, orelse in europe. me sixwould have asked months ago, anyone in london, they would've said donald trump is a passing star. he will crash to earth. the possibility of him being a candidate or getting to the white house spooks a lot of people outside of the u.s. tom: we look forward to your update in your next book on the republic of france. i think foreign policy will come up in a conversation with mr. trump. look for that at 5:00 p.m. it could not have come at a better time. look forward to wisconsin, the bellwether. i believe that it is april 5. we look at markets in the next hour. jason trennert will join us. we will also bring a conversation on brussels in belgium. ♪ ♪ welcome back. i'm caroline hyde with tom keene for "surveillance." negative.es are let's get to our first word news with vonnie quinn. vonnie: police in belgium have been searching for two brothers who carried out the suicide coming attack. they were seen in video taken by an airport surveillance video. they're trying to

or being killed be.cause of et. >> some of this work is on display in berlin for the first time, giving the world a vision of what these artists saw. we met with the only known artist still alive living in new jersey. >> reporter: for nellie toll, art h always been a window to another world. >> these are all the pictures here. >>mu reporter: you painted these when you were in hiding? >> yeah. yeah. >> reporter: she was 6 when the nazis invaded her home in poland. nellie and her mother hid in a catholic family's apartment, one than a year.ou>> i would see the whole world out there. >> reporter: but you didn't go. >> no, i.cou ldn't bear to go. >> reptrter: instead you painted. >> i painted. i painted a better world. >> reporter: friends in a field. cation in the country, joy and freeggm. >> i completely forgot what i was. i was just focussed on that. >> reporter: on your own world. >> on my own world. >> repvrter: a world now od display at berlin's national gaoesler 100 paintings, drawing eand sketches iy nellie toll and 5 5 52 other artists, showing life in the nazi death ca s. >>b. portraits ofabeautmful people,

the vine is still a 15 minute trip. 422, no big problems or back ups right now, even with the construction. eastbound 29 we are doing okay. berlin, new jersey, around what used to be the circle area. the intersection new york city props. coming from the bridge, no problems or delays. >>> new from overnight, philadelphia police arrested a man that fired shots at a house, then barricaded himself inside another before facing off to a s.w.a.t. team. police tell us the 19-year-old suspect fired the shots around 1:00 this morning during a dispute with a girl and her family's home a block away. no one was hurt. 4:02 and 46 degrees outside. now, to decision 2016. today is the deadline to register if you want to vote in the pennsylvania primary april 26th. matt delucia is live with what voters need to know. matt? >> reporter: it's a strong indication we are getting close to the election. first the primaries. in pennsylvania, you need to be at least 18 years old to register, a u.s. citizen and pennsylvania resident for at least a month prior to the election. it's too late to register by mail. today is the deadline. you can do it online or

he might have at least taken bavaria or o taken berlin is uncertain.ut a few things went wrong and as you know ended and gunfire on the following day, an hitler was almost killed. another one of the many what ifs along way of hitler biography that could have change haded history but man next to him was killed instead. another surprise to me ftion that hitler had threatened suicide three times. during the night of the push. and another surprise was that he tried suicide even as he was being captured two days later when he got into prison. 38 miles west of munich and luns burg he went into a suicidal impression and recourse was suicide by starvation. he staged a hunger strike for ten days until he is finally talked out of it. and then a period of reflection and sort of a 40 days night in wilderness period in which he wrote a 60 page document which is is lost to history but we know he did did it. through certain things that came out in his trial which was kind of a runup of to both his trial speeches and to the writing of mine comp and during this feared

mount vernon, george washington's note or in the state for berlin by thousands of small donors from the version leaders association. they jumped in and continue to run the they are doing is thinking job. last i knew there were 40 million a year and completely thriving. monticello, which is sometimes described as thomas jefferson's greatest creation had been protected and interpreted from within a century century by a private foundation that receives no public funding. same is true for my failure, and the nearby home for the father of our constitution, james madison. when i discovered a couple years ago, a fascinating stories this summer cottage where abraham lincoln spent a quarter of his presidency and the bottom right corner there. he made some of this most momentous decisions and assess including track team much of the emancipation proclamation. for years people have forgot in the white house in those days was absolute mayhem. people did all the time. for lincoln got a rest. he couldn't say no to anybody. he really wanted to relax or work on something serious, he and the family went

berlin. and then you go on a mile or two, and there are rather beautiful buildings from the early part of the last century, very graceful, dilapidated but standing, so it's a kind of dizzying mix of everything. >> pelley: elizabeth palmer way rare report from inside aleppo, and holly williams, with another report from inside syria as well. thank you both. now, we have an update on our investigation of the wounded warrior project. we reported that that charity spends far less of its donations on veterans as compared to other charities. we were surprised and turns out some major donors were, too. here's chip reid. >> reporter: with two sons serving in iraq, raising money for wounded warrior project was more than a cause for fred and dianne kane. it was a calling. tee-off for a cause, raised $325,000 for wounded warriors through golf tournaments in the carolinas. the organization even honored fred kane with an award for being a v.i.p. donor. but allegations that only a little over half of donations went to help wounded vets came as a blow. >> and then hearing that there was this waste of money a

berlin, german police are investigating a deadly car explosion. it happened tuesday on a busy street in charlottenburg. the explosion killed the driver and destroyed the car. explosive device planted on or inside the vehicle caused the explosion. police do *not think the bombing was terror related ... but may be linked to organized crime and a recent uptick in biker and drug gang violence in berlin. 3 and in brussels, belgian security forces are hunting for at least two men after shots were fired at police during a counter-terrorism raid. three officers were reportedly hurt, one of them seriously. streets in the suburb of forest have been sealed off following the incident.. the raid is linked to the paris attacks which killed one hundred and thirty people last november. isis militants have claimed responsibility for the attacks. 3 actress "angelina jolie" visits lebanon as part of a special envoy for the u-n's refugee agency. she it advocating on behalf of syrian refugees. lebanon now hosts more than a million refugees, who account for nearly a fifth of the country's population. jolie called on countries to address the root causes of the crisis, and adhere to their international obligat

or die battles in florida and ohio. >> some sports news for you? a former berlin player takes center stage saturday. he is making his debut as the new coach at frankfurt as they travel. he succeeds after a win list streak. >> a man with a mission to save frankfurt. he has a massive task ahead of him. he is optimistic his long experience can get back on track. >> i'm here to stay. i am convinced we can do it. we will use the time we have and work as much as we have -- we can. >> he had four days to prepare for his first game in the hot seat. it gave him and his co-trainer the opportunity to formulate a game plan. >> we have concentrated on a number of things. naturally you can't focus on everything that we have tried to achieve quickly and explain what we expect. >> what they need our goals such as this one but the go-to guy is injured. he wants the team to be a unit once again. >> i believe the squad is ready for this. they have a tough opponent waiting for them. they will still take the challenge. we want to play well and gain confidence for the remaining games of the season. >> confidence is somet

undermining remark from someone either close to the supreme leader or the supreme leader himself is, and you could be forgiven for scratching your berlin yes, i think that's exactly right. this nuclear deal clearly crosses many of the red lines that the supreme leader stated publicly. so i think that indicates that just because he pronounces a red line, that doesn't necessarily mean that is going to be iranian government policy. >> barbara we have been through this before where everybody starts writing away in western capitols, the new iran is on its way, and it ends up not quite happening. what would you look for in the new, since, assembly of experts, the cleric leaders. >> yeah, the assembly of experts is not going to be doing anything until the supreme leader passes from the seeds. so that is going to be a complicated process also. and the successor might not be decided by the assembly of experts. what is good, though, a former president who does have a very pragmatic point of view has gotten the most vote for the assembly of experts and will be influential in that body. in the parliament i'm looking for economic reforms. i'm looki

berlin. how many hike? four or is it three? the markets are looking for clarity from the fed. deutsche boerse and the lse agreed to a merger of equals, but who is getting the better deal? we will speak to deutsche boerse 's ceo, karsten kengeter. rumpis a clinton-t contest locked in? and let's talk about this merger of equals. it's ultimately, never quite worked out that way. hans: we will not say anything about whether this is a merger of equals, but it does seem to me that when london goes against any german city, london gets the upper hand. it seems to be structured in willny's favor, but we have to see what the details say and importantly, what the ceo says. guy: i think it is a brave move before the brexit, but maybe they are taking the risk. we will find out how those stocks open a little bit later on. we are 30 minutes away from the european open. we have the politics story to talk about, as well as china, and the fed. cautious is probably the phrase in advance of the fed. we're waiting to see exactly what janet yellen says a little bit later. my massive move this morni

berlin. how many hike? four or is it three? the markets are looking for clarity from the fed.e boerse and the lse agreed to a merger of equals, but who is getting the better deal? we will speak to deutsche boerse 's ceo, karsten kengeter.

or most agree that parenting can be tough. >> a family andm audobon ohio has a berlin ohio has four children that are doing with aa disease parents for the for the rest of the lives as melissa reid report . >> it is play-doh and i-pad on friday night in the jones home. >> of four kids, 17 of andrew cuomo sequeira christina,, thank you ryan and that you actually have a rare genetic disease called y indolence under. >> there have a pleasant but they cannot function in a nonviolent. >> venezuela kids and they got i got married 20 years ago and. >> i want to have all the kids were going to have by the time i turned 30.go kidz first, butki the next next four, were nonverbal, with sensors and developmental delay 's. >> switch doctors toh university hospitals and with was such a great doctrine, he suspected that it was going to be angela and. >> episode where it occurs in only one out of 15,000 births caused by a mutationon. >> says they are often misdiagnosed as having cerebral palsy or autism a book that i talk you don't know they've got a headache or if they had a badgering. >> they attend speci

. >>> german police are tonight trying to find who plant add bomb on or inside of a car in town town berlinoday. it exploded on a busy street killing the driver and destroying the car as you can see. investigators do not think the bomb is terror related but it linked to organized crime. no one else is hurt. >>> days of heavy flooding and rain is behind record damage in the mississippi river valley after two days of storms in louisiana and neighboring states residents are now dealing with heft overs from historic flood and then there's texas and kir kirbyville many have left their homes and are taking shelter on higher ground. back to northern louisiana where people in the tight it in community of webster parish are stuck at home. those with boats are helping their neighbors just get eight round. >> kind of uber taxi. the boat taxi. i've been running people back and forth to get them to their job. get them to their vehicles much get them out. probably 50 people over the course of three or four days in and out. >> louisiana the national guard also hauling in sand bags. parts of the south coul

berlin. i mean, smashed beyond belief. and then you go on a mile or two, and there are rather beautiful buildings from the early part of the last century, very graceful, dilapidated but standing, and so it's a kind of dizzying mix of everything. >> elizabeth palmer with a rare report from inside aleppo, and holly williams, with another report from inside syria as well. thank you both. >>> now, we have an update on our investigation of the wounded warrior project. we reported that that charity spends far less of its donations on veterans as compared to other charities. we were surprised, and it turns out, some major donors were, here's chip reid. >> reporter: with two sons serving in iraq, raising money for wounded warrior project was more than a cause for fred and dianne kane. it was a calling. since 2009, the kanes' charity, tee-off for a cause, raised $325,000 for wounded warriors through golf tournaments in the carolinas. the organization even honored fred kane with an award for being a vip donor. but allegations that only a little over half of don

now some of this art is on display in berlin for the first time, giving us a glimpse into the world these artists saw or envisioned. kelly cobiella met with the only one of those artists still alive. >> reporter: art has always been a window to another world for her. she was six when the nazis invaded her hometown in poland in 1941. nellie and her mother hid in a catholic family's apartment. one room with one window, for more than a year. >> i would see the whole world out there. >> reporter: but you couldn't go. >> no, i couldn't dare to go. >> reporter: so you painted. >> a painted a better world. >> reporter: friends in a field. vacation in the country. joy and freedom. >> i completely forgot what i was. i was just focused on that. >> reporter: on your own world? >> on my own world. >> reporter: a world now on display at berlin's national gallery. a hundred paintings, drawings, and sketches by her and 52 other artists, showing life in the jewish ghettos and nazi death camps, showing brutality but also strength. >> the portraits are of proud people, not of victims. >> reporter: there's so much more th

or nonstrategic nuclear arms control. berlinn june, 2013, president obama proposed that we seek an up to 1/3 reduction in u.s. and russian procedure garson a buddy also put a proposal on the table for bold reductions in nonstrategic nuclear weapons. at the time, the russian response was less than enthusiastic. we will have to see. i think at some point, we will come back to the table with russia on strategic stability issues. it's not likely to happen in the near future. >> if i can just jump in -- the politics are driving this. the russian stand in violation of not only the inf treaty but cfe, the presidential nuclear initiatives, the chemical weapons convention, the helsinki final and the istanbul agreement. there is a wide range of treaties the russians have decided not to participate in or observe. there has to be some sort of political change in moscow that says we're going to lower the tensions with united states and thewest and re-enter into agreements we signed up to previously. it's part of frank's larger innt that that