that your oshima had to happen to prevent future your oshima's and did help.my personal feelings are that i still have found the then government argument about why they drop a demonstration bomb in an uninhabited area. i find that to be unethical. >> was and oppenheimer as you know. that was oppenheimer's desire for his announced desire after the fact that they should have dropped it on at least on an uninhabited area. shipyard work a purely text zone. >> had pressed some kids at bikini. it could have international restaurants dropped it on an uninhabited area but one of the arguments that the government made in the retort actually to hershey was they had assembled the world in light of the same, it was the one that didn't work. was usually discredited so therefore they had to drop onto city with a large civilian population . >> i guess you mentioned this to and it's one of the reasons to be resolutely antiwar as much as we can be. the logic of warfare and brutality of where fair made it seem if not palatable at least inevitable. after all as you point out the

>> oshima: it's just like a sports crowd.yelling out, "narita-ya." >> narita-ya! >> oshima: this is something called a yago, or house name. if i were going to cheer you on, i would say "60 minutes!" now, you may, every-- everyone would know that. ebizo's yago comes from the temple at narita, which has been very, very important to generations and generations of-- of-- danjuro. >> wertheim: so there's real connoisseurship here. >> oshima: connoisseurship. >> wertheim: you should feel free to yell out the "60 minutes" yago anytime you want. ( laughs ) for all its idiosyncrasies, kabuki is grueling business. actors perform for hours every day, sometimes twice a day, month after month. >> ebizo ( translated ): every morning, i have to assess my condition. i have to figure out: can my body do this today? can it do that? >> wertheim: you speak like an athlete. do you think of yourself as an athlete? >> ebizo ( translated ): yes, but with no off-season. >> wertheim: not unlike some athletes, ebizo indulged in his share of nights out

oshima speak of the parliament and the chairman of the upper house of the diet and ask them for opportunitiesommittees of the parliament to make corrections and i believe that i need to offer explanations and make corrections and offer apologies to the diet. i am aware that i have heavy political responsibility for this situation. i take this very seriously. in order to restore public trust, i will do everything possible. first, i will do my best to improve the transparency of the funding in my political activities, in my election support office and all my offices so that the people will never have doubts. and i will -- i lead these efforts. and based on this deep remorse i have been feeling now, i will do my best to meet the expectations of the public remembering the state of mind i was in when i started my political career. once again, i like to take this opportunity to offer my most sincere apologies to people of japan and all members of the parliament of japan. >> so we would like to entertain questions from the floor. so when you ask questions, please speak to the microphone and please i

. >> well, i would agree with the last part of that so the timeline hit here oshima on august 6, 90 part of it nine and nagasaki on august so they declared war on japan surprising japan also on august 9. essentially you are the red army charging the manchuria with the largest ground attacks in history of war and this was a german does blow to the japanese, not only because of the immediate military emergency that it created but also because their sole remaining kind of hope of a diplomatic exit of the war was to bring stalin as the mediator in arranging peace talks between the americans and japanese and so the declaration of war they are essentially extinguished that pass diplomatic exit of the war. question is what was the relative importance of the atomic bombs and the sudden russian attack in that prompting the japanese surrender. historians have debated this and i think it's difficult to say precisely what the relative importance of these things were because the timetable was so compressed. it was clear that they were both really important. the shocks coming together in the short tim