the needle at one end of the wire and would move that the other end of the lawyers sort of like a ouija board. there were telegraphs in england that worked that way for a while. on the other hand, if you heard these systems described, you might be forgiven for thinking anybody can use the thing with of the needles but the other you have to learn in the code are humans actually going to be able to learn to morris code? it is difficult and abstract yet we know that the -- they did. right up until our era of there were plenty of people who knew morris code and now there is a vantage, we know it is a vanishing skill but there might be a few people watching who are jumping up and down and saying i still need more us code, but i don't. >> host: how long does it take to learn more rusco? is it like learning to type? >> guest: i never learned it. i take the you didn't either. but we know that it is a skill people internalize and became second nature very quickly. you could listen to the clatter of telegraph sound over the wires and just tear it translated in your head fluently. people who are fluent