a paper was done by one of our negotiators, which i would encourage your staff to look at, bernie oxman back in 1994, that described how all of president reagan's concerns were fixed by u.s. negotiators and how they ended up giving the u.s. enormous influence over every one of these issues, including the permanent seat on the council and the effective veto, and i'll ask that that could be put into the record. one of the most interesting things about that for both of you is that russia was so concerned that the united states was given so much influence in the council that they refused to sign on and actually abstained from the vote over the 1994 amendments because they felt that they discriminated in favor of the united states. >> mr. chairman, could i make a comment on this? >> absolutely, yes, sir, mr. secretary. >> as a law school dropout i'm glad i wasn't asked to comment, but i -- i have a question about the 1994 amendments. they have been mentioned repeatedly, and i don't have any idea what their standing is given the fact that a number of countries have not signed on to them which