foreign media get rare access to papua. we're only allowed to report with government escorts. >> reporter: many interests are at stake in this area full of natural resources. >> reporter: church leaders are trying desperately to bring all parties together. >> if the government and papuans aiming for independence can meet and discuss the reason for the independent struggle i'm sure we can find a solution in. for these students it's difficult to trust the government due to alleged human rights abuses. they say one of them was tortured by police during a protest in april. >> we want to talk about our history, about how our land was grabbed by indonesian republic. that is the route cause of the public. indonesia does not want to discuss this issue, there will be no peace in papua. >> reporter: the government so far refuses to discuss papua's history. by developing it's economy, it is hoped that there will be resolve. >> for us the integration is final because of the most tangible of the u.n. has approved it. what is most import

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papua. >> the most credible organization the u.n. has proved approved it. what is most important is papuans trust government. continue to improve their lives. then will disappear automatically. >> it is not so much papua's political future, they'r their s to give them the same right as any other dmeeshian. indonesian. step fasson. papoa. >> a conflict that started 100 year ago, some say, never ended... revealing... untold stories of the valor... >> they opened fire on the english officers... >> sacrifice... >> i order you to die... >> and ultimate betrayal... drawing lines in the sand that would shape the middle east and frame the conflict today >> world war one: through arab eyes continues episode three: the new middle east on al jazeera america >> welcome back to al jazeera america. here are the top stories we're following right now. six detainees from guantanamo bay are getting care in uruguay tonight. they were held for 12 years there without being charged. >>> air strikes carried out on damascus on saturday. syrians are calling

as it gets smaller, the impact to climate in africa or papua new guinea or the united states is amplifiedrming. >> it's global, yes. the early indicators probably will happen up here. >> you know, you seem warm and cosy when you were indoors, but hard. gruelling? >> the schedule was really gruelling, starting at 5:30, or earlier, because it was co-ed bathrooms, so i, in particular, wanted to get in first at 4:30, but they were up really early, and everyone was showered and on the plane by at least six. but i loved seeing how at the end of the day they come together. there's a lot of comraderie and warmth and joy around it. phil, you and i spent a lot of time in field stations in the tropics, and a lot of that happens at the field stations. fun to see it happening in the arctic. >> it was a little toasty where we were. similar comraderie, four shore. >> there are a lot of knowns. the extent to which the glaziers are melting is surprising. but did you guys discover anything new on your journey? >> to draw conclusions about the environmental situation in statement. but i was talking to the p