divergence and energy spread of charged particles without losing a particle. and that means the result. is more intense and more particles are likely to smash into one another and when one is looking for extremely rare process he's most important from the tower looking electrons are shot down through the tube powerful electromagnets the electrons to the cooling chamber where they interact with a hot. focused as a result of the cooling. thanks to their unparalleled. produces these high tech pieces of machinery not just for themselves but for other research centers all over the globe. the first instance of. the institution of nuclear physics here in the. several installations where both for domestic use. and the first installation for export. which is in germany later two more for china one with a capacity of thirty five the other with three hundred but this. two million electron volts cooler is headed for the ula to research center in germany the facility is part of a european union sponsored effort to better understand the fundamental hadrons the most specific

second particles of vacuum tubes where there sped up and. timed so that a particle is pushed forward time it goes through a gap between the two and the higher the kinetic energy climbs the faster and faster they go. from the injector room the particles are. accumulated into the electron and positron being. adequately concentrated and they. are reduced to one of two. look at them funny like across the linear electron and positron accelerator will be located in this tunnel and you might hit it but it will take of this entire mostly empty space so it won't look as if there was it does now. that it is excel razor will raise the electrons and positrons energy to the level required for the super john tower factory and then at the end of the tunnel the particles will get injected into the main ring of the collider. so the particles zip down this currently dark passage will split into separate electron and positron rings. this total will contain the technical sections of the super factory. where the accelerating super high frequency resonators techn

to make sure that all the particles and harmful. in their testing lab you can see that the blowing out of the filter is free from all those that were there. in coffee shops or operating rooms technology make sure that the air we breathe is clean as possible. of years academic cluster you're never much more than a short walk away from the siberian forest along the way you can run into all kinds of people engineers. fitted with the latest military hardware. these are. just dress the part to show off the latest thermal weapon site at the institute of sydney conduct of physics. now we'll try to locate the three fighters with sniper rifles who have hidden themselves. there somewhere here in this forest. ordinary. as you can see. any of them with just the naked eye. i'm trying to find that. you. can monitor the process at the same time on the screen. hiding behind a tree. with the forest in the background be hard to spot him even if the visibility were normal. on the other side of his and. i can just see the edge of his face and hood. the

particles. from. the superior several installations were built for domestic use of institutes and the first installation for exports was for g.s. size which is in germany later two more were both for china one with a capacity of thirty five kilovolts the other with three hundred but this two million electron volts cooler is headed for the ula tree search center in germany the facility is part of a european union sponsored effort to better understand the fundamental hadrons most specifically the electron cooler will be installed at the centers institute of nuclear physics cozy synchrotron at their sprawling complex elementary particles will be accelerated looked around the synchrotron and smashed together for scientists to study and those efforts will be helped by the addition of novosibirsk cooler. and cool. what we get. it means we. mentioned. so once the final touches have been applied. to hopefully groundbreaking experiments the collaboration here with the germans is just a part of international ef

particles. and. more particles. from the. nuclear physics here. for domestic use of. the first. but this. two million electron volts cooler is headed for the ula tree search center in germany the facility is part of a european union sponsored effort to better understand fundamental hadrons the most specifically the electron coolant will be installed at the centers institute of nuclear physics cosey synchrotron there a sprawling complex elementary particles will be accelerated looked around the synchrotron and smashed together for scientists to study and those efforts will be helped by the addition of novosibirsk school or. what we get. we. mentioned. so once the final touches have been applied. to hopefully groundbreaking experiments the collaboration here with the germans is just a part of international effort all across the field of particle physics from asia to europe to the u.s. researchers basically have one goal in mind based on the proposition that all matter is made up of tiny particles scientists are keen to smash them to pieces to find the building blocks of our univer

these high powered particles are generated. already existing colliders where russian scientists are already conducting cutting edge experiments that are adding to the world's overall understanding of what underpins our very existence. using the. money from the government building an injective complex it's a very complicated project it's a multi-stage accent so a part of the. already completed also using our own money we've carried out the necessary planning for the project. designed all the buildings and facilities. commission from the municipal. construction. factory will be connected to that already operational injector complex according to plans a new two hundred meter linear accelerator will bring the particles even closer to the speed of light and that will yield even more fruitful collisions but for now most attention is focused on the existing. the particle accelerator here has the capacity to create up to one trillion electrons and twenty billion positrons every second it comes particles vacuum tubes where there sped up

some of the most complex instruments used in particle physics research now most of us are familiar with adams but here they're working on an extremely important. piece of equipment and. the technology behind this beast was pioneered back in the one nine hundred sixty s. by the man whose name. given the growing power range that modern particle accelerators are capable of needs to be to increase its effect. on the first. but this. two million electron bowled cooler is headed for the ula tree search center in germany the facility is part of a european union sponsored effort to better understand the fundamental hadrons most specifically the electron coolant will be installed at the centers institute of nuclear physics cosey synchrotron there a sprawling complex elementary particles will be accelerated looked around the synchrotron and smashed together for scientists to study and those efforts will be helped by the addition of notice of beer cooler. what we get. we get. we. mentioned. so once the final touches have been applied. to hopefully groundbreaking experiments the collaboration here

to the particles zip down this currently dark passage split into separate electron and positron. this total will contain the technical sections of the super factory. where the accelerating super high frequency resonators technical optics and beam diagnostics system will be located. additionally the injections of the electron and positron beams into the collider ring will be performed here as well. this trait of fortune should be continued to form semicircles into the left and right of the semicircle should come together in a large hall equipped with a detector. a special building will be built above the detector it will include the control room and the detector support systems of course the whole hasn't been finished yet. further financing is required in order to complete this facility. appear by the research taking place at cern and with the large hadron collider on the franco swiss border it's going to take a united global effort to fully understand these fundamental particles and processes and the super charms how factory plant at the institute should ensure that russia scient

some of the most complex instruments used in particle physics research now most of us are familiar with adams but here they're working on an extremely important. piece of equipment and. the technology. was pioneered back in the one nine hundred sixty s. by the man who's name. given the growing power range that. are capable of. to increase its effect. from the. physics here in the superior several installations were built for domestic use of institutes and the first installation for exports was for g.s. size which is in germany later two more were both for china one with a capacity of thirty five kilovolts the other with three hundred but this two million electron volts cooler is headed for the ula tree search center in germany the facility is part of a european union sponsored effort to better understand the fundamental hadrons most specifically the electron cooler it will be installed at the centers institute of nuclear physics cozy synchrotron at their sprawling complex elementary particles will be accelerated looked around the synchrotron and smashed together for scientists to study

but often simply catching the particles isn't enough to significantly reduce the risk of infection in hospitals life threatening micro organisms have to be destroyed and for that employs a multi-stage system against those harmful particles this is the crude filter which removes the big particles this is the ionization and ozone generation this is the find purification filter capable of capturing particles that are already ionized and finally this is the absorption and catalytic filter which kind of. pollutants. in other words. we have the ventilator the blues are at the clean air but to better understand this let's break it down a little more after the particle filled air passes the simple pre-filter there electrodes are bombarded with a tin kilowatt charge this charge comes in handy later when the particles stick to polypropylene fibers becomes a static electricity but the charge also splits oxygen molecules creating ozone using something called the corona discharge method the resulting rich oxygen environment is toxic to all the little bacteria viruses and fun guy which means this f

that act on those particles called the standard model. and it's amazingly comprehensive. it covers almost everything we know, aside from gravitation. but it's not the final answer, and so we try to take the next. >> is it important to know the final answer and? >> oh, it is to me. to some of us it has a transcendental imports. i become you could ask is it important to write symphonies or to preserve our environment. i think these things are important in themselves. the importance of learning the laws of nature is a little bit and vitiated by the fact that they are probably going to be expressed in mathematical terms that most people won't have the language to understand. but that changes with time also. you know, wayne newton's theory of gravitation and motion was first developed, their only a handful of people in the world who are able to understand it. now, it's commonplace, something that everyone who goes into engineering or science learns quite early in their education. so these things do spread out into the site in general. and i th

is there the particle? what is it that gives particles the mass?it seems it's likely to be something rather breasting. rather interesting. we have interesting aspects to tells more about the nature of spate time. the other thing it might do at the large hadron collider is learn about dark matter. that's not necessarily true, but what it dark matter? it's stuff like we have. it aggregates, it clumps, but it doesn't interact with light. it interacts gravitationally, but not with light, which, of course, makes it hard to see. we call it dark mat e but it's really transparent matter because we see dark thing, they absorb light. dark matter doesn't interact with light at all. that's the distinguishing feature of dark matter. new hampshire, maybe it has -- nonetheless if it has a mass we're talking about that the lhd is exploring, it looks like we might have the right amount of dark matter, and there's experiments looking for that thing, looking for dark matter with the mass being explored at the large hadron collider. it has the potential to tell us qui

is there the particle? what is it that gives particles the mass? it seems it's likely to be something rather breasting. rather interesting. we have interesting aspects to tells more about the nature of spate time. the other thing it might do at the large hadron collider is learn about dark matter. that's not necessarily true, but what it dark matter? it's stuff like we have. it aggregates, it clumps, but it doesn't interact with light. it interacts gravitationally, but not with light, which, of course, makes it hard to see. we call it dark mat e but it's really transparent matter because we see dark thing, they absorb light. dark matter doesn't interact with light at all. that's the distinguishing feature of dark matter. new hampshire, maybe it has -- nonetheless if it has a mass we're talking about that the lhd is exploring, it looks like we might have the right amount of dark matter, and there's experiments looking for that thing, looking for dark matter with the mass being explored at the large hadron collider. it has the potential to tell us qu

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in particle physics.ed a lab a european there saying we're better find a particle because they just weren't finding things in europe. they were all being found in america. it's clear the attention has shifted to europe, at least as far as the experiment goes. >> you're worried as you look forward into the future, america is losing faith in science. if you watch the republican primary debates, i think you ask them how many of them believe that evolution is, you know, a valid theory, i think there were maybe seven or eight people, one or two willing to say that. >> i think that's what i'm worried about, a country built on scientific events, technology, really served well for us. i think we should value that. why we would want to ignore what is being shown scientifically is a little bit beyond me. obviously dealing with the actual reality even if we don't like it, we're more likely to come out ahead. >> do you think there's another form of life somewhere out there? >> so the answer to that is first of all, i

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even well-fitting dentures let in food particles. super poligrip is zinc free. with just a few dabs, it's clinically proven to seal out more food particles so you're more comfortable and confident while you eat. so it's not about keeping my dentures in, it's about keeping the food particles out. [ charlie ] try zinc free super poligrip. i think i waa baby?by. but we were gonna see the northern lights in alaska. and go spelunking with the guys. yeah, i said it-- spelunking. [ whirring ] and i still haven't built one of those fighting robots. come on. it's pretty awesome. okay. just a few things we need to do first. [ laughs ] [ announcer ] before you make your leap, make a list. then get going in the completely redesigned cr-v. all new, from honda. ♪ [ male announcer ] combine a pnc cashbuilder visa credit card with a pnc performance select checking account and get up to 1.75% cash back for just about every purchase. learn more and apply today at pnc.com/cashbuilder. pnc bank. for the achiever in you. >>> well, stan is here with the wjz the fan sports report. wha

even well-fitting dentures let in food particles. super poligrip is zinc free. with just a few dabs, it's clinically proven to seal out more food particles so you're more comfortable and confident while you eat. so it's not about keeping my dentures in, it's about keeping the food particles out. [ charlie ] try zinc free super poligrip. >>> well, should you have to be fingerprinted in order to get food stamps? that is a debate up in new york city, a place that often sets trends. the debate comes down to whether it makes good people who happen to be poor feel like criminals. >> i feel violated. >> reporter: for many, public benefits are the option of last resort and feel the city's policy regarding applicants to give fingerprints makes them feel worse. >> what does fingerprints have to do with hunger. >> reporter: governor cuomo agreed and says the policy should come to an end adding it may be keeping people from applying at all. >> i understand fraud detucks. i understand fingerprinting but don't make a child go to bed hungry. >> reporter: a public advocate is j

take it down a little more after the particle filled air passes the simple pre-filter there electrodes are bombarded with a tin kilowatt charge this charge comes in handy later when the particles stick to polypropylene fibers becomes a static electricity but the charge also splits oxygen molecules creating ozone using something called the corona discharge method the resulting rich oxygen environment is toxic to all the little bacteria viruses and fung which means this filter does more than simply get rid of simple dust and dirt given that it can be a matter of life and death at hospitals to make sure that all the particles and harmful. come out here in their testing lab you can see that the air flowing out of the filter is free from all those that were there. so whether it be in coffee shops or operating rooms technology make sure that the air we breathe is as clean as possible. in north of years academic cluster you're never much more than a short walk away from the deep siberian forest along the way you can run into all kinds of people scientists engineers and even some fit with the

the good news for us, as these particles get into the atmosphere, our particles create the northern lights. a good effect might be the fact we could see the northern lights tonight and tomorrow night. the affect will be peek tonight and tomorrow night. it occurred on sunday, so the particles are here tonight and tomorrow night. if you're out walking the dog, look up. >> thank you topper. family, friends, and fans are saying good-bye to penn state football coach, joe paterno. a public viewing is underway at a large spiritual center that was build by the fund raising efforts of paterno and his wife, sue. >> well anita, all day today, thousands of people have been lining up for a closed casket viewing of coach joe paterno. it's a chance for penn staters and many former players to stay good-bye. >> thousands lined up for a public viewing of joe paterno. earlier, there was a private viewing for the people who knew him best. bryant johnson, one of hundreds of former players who went to the nfl, told us joe paterno is the reason he succeeded in life. >> you know, he was a wonderful mentor. not on

it can tell us about mass particles, how masses come about, also why masses are what they are. that's amazing about this is how challenging that question is to answer. that answer could tell us things about symmetries of space and time. i've been doing this a quarter of a century which is about the time the hadron has been under development. we wanted to study this scale, we're finally at a time it's happening. it's a very exciting time. >> what does it say this experiment was done in europe? we have come to think of these kind of big scientific experiments as essentially being done in america. there were similar colliders in mechanic. >> we shut down the closest thing we have, a lab near chicago. >> we shut it down because congress refused to fund the money? >> we shut it down for a couple of reasons. clearly it will be a better machine, higher energy, intensity, more events. we probably could have kept it running for a couple more years and got a lot of useful information out of it, i think that was more political and money considerations. a rather small amount of money on th

. >> this natural phenomenon is caused by a highly charged particles from solar storms, at hitting the earth's atmosphere. this evening, people are scanning the sky to catch a glimpse of the natural wonder. this is a rare sight this far south. >> the number might happen when charged particles makes the atmosphere globe. this happens very rarely from our latitude. >> conditions are perfect for seeing the northern lights tonight. clear skies and a view of the northern horizon. the displays could last from a few minutes to hours on end. they are dependent on the weather and space. so far, people have been seeing them. not yet here. those who are interested watch and wait. if nothing else, it is a good night for stargazing. >> you have been watching newsday on the bbc. >> the french senate has approved a bill making it a criminal offense to deny a genocide was committed by turks against armenians during the first world war. turkey has described the vote as unjust and irresponsible. you had been watching newsday. thank you for being with us. we will see you again soon. >> make sense of inte

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