rising the ninth time in the past 10 sessions up more than 11% so far this year joining me now, patrick armstrong. patrick, the market moves we've seen as of late have been stunning for some. how is it we can see so much positivity and bullishness in markets given everything we've seen corona wise and everything else the real driver of the markets to the measure of money supply wh which is coins and bills growing at 27% the past year that is a huge number. before covid, the biggest ever got to was 14% money is being pumped into the system it has to find a home. things are going higher whether safe haven, gold, equities the market is unprecedented. that's the real driver of markets right now. >> patrick, we are showing viewers and listeners we are showing a chart of the m2 money supply in the united states. i'm curious that you see this spike higher it has not led to inflation on certain fronts oil and fuel prices certainly no maybe food prices but that is because of some covid-19 supply chain issues are we on the verge of inflation, it doesn't seem like it now >> we are not. money supply historic