to talk about all of these issues, we are joined by patrick cockburn, middle east correspondent for theependent. patrick, welcome back to democracy now! let's start with a surprise announcement after the phone conversation between erdogan and trump that the u.s. is pulling for turkey tos attack in northern syria. explain what you understand is happening and the significance of this. really athis is shakespearean act of betrayal. army iss, turkish planning to come across the border with syria. this means the kurds, who have been fighting isis, fighting daesh, will mostly flee southwards. about 2 million people. so we're going to have what is in effect a major act of ethnic cleansing it is not clear from what the white house says how far the turks will go. they say it will be on the border, but they also say the turks will take over a refugee membersl of former isis , particularly women and children. but that is right over on the iraqi border. if the turks go that far, than they are taking over a big chunk of northeast syria. so this is sort of good news for the turks. it is very bad news