and also patrick collins who became o'reilly's best friend. collins was active in raising money for tenant relief between 1879 and 1880. and he later was very important in raising money for the irish parliamentary party in the 18 months he served as president of the american branch of the irish national league. he became the second born irish american in office and died in office in 1906 which opened up the door, i think, for james michael curley to enter city hall. but again, this rise of irish politicians was not very popular. and here's another cartoon from 1894 that indicated a lot of , i suppose, local yankee concern about the irish coming into politics and you have the standard stereotypes, of somebody with the irish flag, the bishop up here was a policeman here somewhere. and here of course, the state house. top in the background. collins and o'reilly started their political activities as fenians but they decided to give that up and as i said, were very important in sponsoring the constitutional approach. i know time is leading on here.