eventually the land ended up mostly in the hands of a man named patrick dunn. this was in the 1870s. the story of patrick dunn is a pretty amazing one. he was born in corpus christi in 1858. in his teenage years, he started being a cowboy. he was working for different cattle rampnches and he absoluty loved it. he knew it was his way of life. there was something invented in the 1870s that revolutionized cattle ranching in the western united states. that was barbed wire. what you used to have is the open cattle ranches. you would actually have somebody who could get cattle, have them wandering all over the place, and eventually take them to market. with barbed wire, all the people who actually had land claims would put fences around their land. that -- that almost was the end of the open cattle range. but there's a few people who really, really loved cattle ranching and who didn't want to let them stop them and they didn't have the huge ranches that like we see in southern texas. what they did is they came out to padre island. what made it ideal for cattle ranche