the acting attorney general dave patrick fitzgerald under the terms of his written to investigate the leak all the authority of the attorney general in the matter. that's what it said. that effectively undermined doj's long-standing policy making a very tough to subpoena journalists. because you need the attorney general's express approval is, to issue a subpoena to a journalist when the attorney general is there. that's not often forthcoming but you also need other stand to be met as well. patrick fitzgerald, having effective unilateral subpoena authority, subpoena judith miller, matthew cooper, other journals. judith miller spent 85 days in jail. if anything i think highlights just how tightly doj and the government has found itself in the normal case, setting -- unlikely to yield prosecution because it shows a system that really wants to catch leakers looks like him and it's pretty harsh. >> thank you for that reminder that this conversation started well before the obama administration, and we are so focused the present -- we did a conference at the old center i think for a five ye