i want to bring in cnn political commentators paul begala and alice stewart. d these conversations in the past as well, and we continue to have them about these ideas of how we live under this constant sword of damocles. and, paul, i mean, listen to this. look at this picture of a lake county police officer. he's in highland park. he's holding his head in utter shock and despair. i mean there have been 319 mass shootings just this year and 17 in the first four days of july. i mean you're talking about parade, bars, a hospital, a grocery store. i mean the violence, as i've talked about, it's like it's fundamentally altering how we live our lives. so i wonder from your perspective, paul, what needs to happen for that to no longer be the case? >> well, it was a hopeful first step, a small step, but the first time in almost 30 years that congress passed any kind of gun safety law. and enough republicans, god bless them, came along with it. john cornyn from texas, my home state. that's a hopeful sign. it was necessary but not sufficient. boy, was it not sufficient.