in the judge's view, as policy guidance to be implemented by recipient agencies, pbd-6 had the force of law and was the functional equivalent to executive order. the judge's reason that the availability of the presidential communications privilege turns on the need for confidentiality to ensure advice and herein found no such need, particularly given that ppd-6 does not involve a uniquely presidential duty. which is a little bit odd reasoning. the court went on to say based on the reading of the document, the judge found it was forward-looking and didn't reveal president's deliberative process. in short, the judge concluded the president's ability to communicate his final decisions privately is not implicated. there are other cases involving the deliberative process decision, but i'll leave those to be covered by the materials and gwynn the shortness of our time, i want to move on to exemption 6. exemption 6 allows agencies to withhold records whose closure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy. it's often raised in conjunction with exemption 7-c which says somet