it was just a couple of weeks after pearl harbor, and there was a lot to discuss. we had the same goals, but there were tremendous questions about allocation of supplies and material and men to europe or the pacific or north africa. and so they had a lot of work to do, but roosevelt and churchill got along famously after christmas. churchill took a special train to canada, gave a famous speech to the canadian parliament in ottawa. he came back on the overnight train on new year's eve, and the next morning he gets off at union station, goes to the white house, where roosevelt had arranged for him and mrs. roosevelt in their party to come here to christchurch for the commemoration of the national day of prayer. churchill's granddaughter, celia sandys, wrote a book about churchill's travels, and she said it would be hard to find a more evocative setting for this service because this was the home of george washington. it's a beautiful setting and a sacred space. and so they sat here in the washington family pew and the service was special and many levels. the church wa

not only was pearl harbor attacked.here was carnage in the north atlantic, great britain had held on by the skin of its teeth. the japanese were conquering bases, american and british and dutch bases throughout the far west, throughout east asia. and the german army had reached the gates of moscow. and if they had succeeded in taking the soviet union out of the war, it it would have taken a tremendous counter-weight to hitler and the german army out of europe, which would have been very bad news. on top of it, making it even more poignantfor roosevelt and churchill, when churchill came the first time, in that august off the coast of newfoundland, hearranged a very bright but solemn anglican service on the deck of hms prince of wales. roosevelt and churchill were both anglicans. roosevelt belonged to the episcopal church, churchill, the church of england. the episcopal church had split off from the church of england after the revolution but the liturgy and the hymns are very similar. so they had this very emotional servi

. >> [ music ] early in world warr japan struck at pearl harbor and invaded guam in the philippines, five navy nurses on guam and 11 navy and 67 army nurses. >>> early in world war ii, after japan struck pearl harbor and invaded guam in the philippines, five navy nurses on bomb and 11 navy and 67 army nurses, three army dietitians, and one army physical therapist in the philippines were captured and interned. these were the first american women prisoners of war. there were not many army and navy nurses in the philippines in 1940, only two in the small post-hospital. eight staffed the fort mill's hospital. about 20 were assigned general in manila. six or seven in the station hospital near clark field. and a dozen navy nurses on the naval base. five navy nurses were stationed at the naval hospital on guam. 1600 miles to the east. duty in the tropics consisted of routine nursing duties on boards or in surgery. a busy maternity ward, get ample free time to enjoy the pleasures and adventures of life overseas. but early in 1941, things began to change as more troops came in from the states

news of pearl harbor came as unexpectedly as the attack. on the command. an officer wanted to see us all and he told us that, of course, pearl harbor had been bombed. i want to tell you something he said. this is an unusual situation. and we don't know what we'll ever happen. so he said, i want each one of you to remember that you are an american. you are an officer in the united states army and you know what? your duty and you're responsible what he is. he said there may come a time when there is no one to tell you what to do. and no one to guide you. but you will know what your conscious says and you will know the oath you have to take to protect your country. and always remember that later that day, december 8th, across the international dateline, the sounds of japanese aircraft were heard overhead. the naval hospital on guam was hit while in the philippines. baguio camp john jay forts dotson, byrd, clark field del carmen field nichols field cavity and corregidor were also struck and manila too was bombed. and with that we, heard this warning over the h

. ♪♪ ♪♪ ♪♪ ♪♪ [ explosion ] >> early in world war ii after japan struck at pearl harbor and invaded guamines, five navy nurses on guam and 11 navy and 67 army nurses, three army dieticians and one army physical therapist in the philippines were captured and interned. these were the first american women prisoners of war. ♪♪ >> there were not many army and navy nurses in the philippines in 1940. only four at camp john hay near bagio. eight on kragador. about three were assigned in manila. six or seven at the station hospital near clark field and a dozen navy nurses on caviti naval base. five navy nurses were stationed at the naval hospital on guam, 1600 miles to the east. duty in the tropics consisted of routine nursing duties on wards or in surgery. a busy maternity ward, yet ample free time to enjoy the pleasures and adventures of life overseas. but early in 1941 things began to change as more troops came in from the states. training stepped up with practice air raid and blackout drills. the nurses' numbers had grown to 105. the possibility of war was on everyone's mind. >> the job had c

pearl harbor is is the metaphor on their mind. and then i just if i could just kind of say a word about the rest of the cold war writ large. i mean, the the remarkable thing we have to remember is that we manage to get through it and. we did get. arms agreements, some them formal treaty, some of them more of a understanding that that the took away the incentive for a disarming first strike. but you know that's what the last 20 years of his career before the nineties think was really obsessed with this notion of a first strike. and this is the a scenario and this is after the soviets achieved parity in some circumstances, superiority after the cuban missile crisis. i don't i have to think about it more, but i don't, i don't know whether that kind of in of what we're dealing with today, the dealing with whether pearl harbor. whether pearl harbor should the the overriding metaphor, i'm not sure. i mean, you may have a different and i thought it was really nicely expressed in the book. you say nixon's of history, again based his perso

military base in pearl harbor, hawaii. there were thousands of people who died and many ships and planes that were destroyed. in the aftermath of the attack, americans wanted to know why america was so unprepared for this attack. after the war ended, congress decided to investigate. it created a joint committee which means members of both house and the senate and that committee looked into what happened before pearl harbor and why they were so unprepared and why the consequences of that attack were so devastating. i wanted to point out this item. this machine is called purple. it is one part of a machine created by the army signals intelligence service that was used to decrypt japanese diplomatic code in the months before and after the attack on pearl harbor. one of the things that was discovered during that investigation was purple. so congress discovered that america had cracked japanese code using purple and was decrypting japanese diplomatic messages. it was discovered that one of the messages sent hours before the att

i don't remember the japanese putting any americans in ovens in pearl, harbor and japan. the smithereens were destroyed. berlin, best option here. you know, and of course, lindsey is so complicated. evil ridiculously retarded. you know, it's hard to find somebody that could even fit into the category to be instagram instagram, busy with him. and the winner is, but actually we found somebody else who's feature very heavily here on the moscow use. i can this strike zimmerman. the darling of the woke elite in germany. there's just a sort of a smell of nuremberg offer before and after the run the video and you guys don't have enough cups in cobalt to be a fascist because she is a madman. the carpet is a ppo, just always there. all right. have a look. you can see it all across here. are you good thompson, socialist as we should as i was telling me the testament was conquered. what's your name? my name is chuck zimmerman. muddy stock zimmerman has been very upset by the fact that someone has called how long ago i am not a woman, not. i am a peacemaker. no more. but it makes me

heard on the radio about the japanese attacks on pearl harbor.e knew this is alive he had to live at least initially. it took some time to get there he went to community college for two years at georgia tech then admitted to the class of 1947 same class as jennifer griffin's grandfather considered to leave. the class, world war ii was happening so he had to graduate early. 1946 and initially served aboard battleships the uss wyoming and mississippi for transferring into the submarine community. we almost lost young lieutenant carter he was on a submarine off the coast of china 1949 win he was almost knocked into the ocean grabbing onto a 5-inch gun on the submarine but he was selected to the elite power programming. he worked under admiral hyman rickover. then lieutenant carter he was slated for promotion. set for a career in the navy. the first -- 1953 then jimmy carter's father died. his life changed forever. he went down to visit his father , he new that his life was going to be changed forever when he died. and he decided he was going to be a

december 7th, 1941, pearl harbor. how big was the volunteer force that came in? well, i mean, over the course of world war two, 6 million americans served so massive it was total war, but a lot more conscripted. they were conscripted. it was understood the best way to allocate what was then called manpower was through conscription, which would take into account all of needs of society. so people might have volunteered, were conscripted. now it's after a certain point almost everybody is conscripted as opposed to volunteering. but that it wasn't because there was a lack of volunteering. who knows how that would work out? beth bailey were there separate conscription for white men and black men? there were units for white men and black men and they were can sit. i mean, conscription was handled locally and so the draft boards would be representative of locals. so societies that by law were segregated societies that had a greater and lesser degrees of racial discrimination and prejudice that was reflected in they conscripted and how but the us military officially seg

rosalynn: that's when he was being transferred to hawaii, pearl harbor, and i came home with a tiny baby and stayed a few months. so it was not like being left in a port somewhere with him gone all the time. reporter: the two of you still have the wedding dress and the outfit. >> special air mission 39 departing dobbins air reserve base with the late president jimmy carter making his final journey to washington, d.c. for the state funeral for the late president which gets underway around 2:15 eastern time here in washington. we expect him to land at joint base andrews and then there will be a procedure to the u.s. navy memorial, a procession, excuse me, to the u.s. navy memorial. and then from there, another procession to our nation's capitol where the late president will lie in state under the capitol dome. there will be a ceremony today with the carter family, senators, members of the supreme court, the vice president, they'll be giving eulogies, and all that coverage will continue here on the c-span network starting around 2:15 eastern time. he. >> president jimmy carter, the 39th pre

private first class after an attack on pearl harbor he was forced into an internment camp like some japaneseike my good friend dan inoye who was the hero himself put an internment camp and still he signed up to serve our nation during world war ii during the war. his last mission inn may of 1951 single-handedly he defended his unit from enemy attack fighting until he was killed by a grenade. corporal fred mckee a midwesterner steelworker and the gunner in the first immigrated army units of the war. the best of our country. in june 1952 they were attacked and they take casualties. they were ordered to fall back. fred refused to leave until he helped every wounded soldier evacuated. private first class charlie johnson growing up in the words of charlie said school classmate he was a heck of a football player. back in 1952 charlie signed up to serve in korea trading his jersey for a uniform. during one battle he gave his life to defend a bunker full of his wounded soldiers but is valor saved 10 men including an old high school classmate. general richard covid so a young first lieutenant from ko

we don't need a pearl harbor or 9/11 to wake us up. we are already awake. we need to deal with this now. the best case is possibly, conceivably, that we can avoid this kind of depressing scenario through a well orchestrated demonstration. historical examples like a sinking shows that it is possible to break entrenched paradigms by publicly demonstrating public systems' vulnerability. these demonstrations can shift doctrine development and tactical development in new ways, preferably before the lessons are learned the hard way. we need to learn from ukraine. it is time to get a task force to mop up information, go out there and sponge this stuff up, and learn from what they are doing, and learning this information from in theater and get up to speed as soon as possible. thank you. chair green: thank you, dr. franson. we had a third expert on the panel. from the national football league. unfortunately, she was unable to join today. however, the chair asks unanimous consent to enter her testimony into the record. without objection, so ordered. i now recognize

think of the men and women who have -- have had award but private first class, after attack on pearl harboras forced to live in internment camp like japanese americans like my good friend danny he was a hero himself for the internment camp but still -- he signed up to serve our nation during world war ii the korean war. during his last mission in may of 1951, single handedly, he defended his unit from enemy attack fighting until he was kilted killed by grenade corporate mcghee steel worker and a gunner first integrated army units of the korean war, very best of our country in june, 1952 as attacked it took casualties, ordered to fall back but fred refused to leave until he helped every wounded soldier evacuate. private first class johnson growing up in the words of charlie's high school classmate he was heck of a football player back in 1952 charlie signed up to serve in korea trade his jersey for a uniform during one battle he gave his life to defend bunker of wounded soldiers valor saved ten men including old high school classmate. general richard excuse me -- excuse me cavaso first lieut

to wataru nakamura after an attack on pearl harbor he was forced to live in an indeterminate camp like my good friend danny who is here himself put in an internment camp but still he signed up to serve our nation during world war ii . during his last mission in may 1951 single-handedly he defended his unit from enemy attack, fighting until he was killed by a grenade . cpl. fred mcgee a midwesterner steelworker and a gunner, one of the first integratedarmy units of the korean war , that embody the best of our country. in june 1952 hisunit was attacked, they took casualties. they were ordered to fall back but fred refused to leave . until he helpsevery wounded soldier evacuated . pfc. charlie johnson growing up in the words of charlie's high school classmate he was a heck of a football player. back in 1952 charlie signed up to serve in korea . traded his jersey for a uniform but he gave his life to defend a wonderful of his wounded soldiers . his valor saved 10 men including an old high schoolclassmate . general cavazos, a young first lieutenant in korea who led his men through a deadly

[cheers and applause] three weeks after pearl harbor, winston churchill came to north america and saidhave journeyed all this way. we not journeyed all this way across the centuries, across the ocean, across the mountain, across the prairie, because we are made of sugar candy. we americans have courage. americans have always been on the cutting edge of change. we have always looked forward with anticipation and confidence. i still want the same thing all of you want, strong neighborhoods, strong families, work for the able bodied, good medical care for the sick, opportunities for our youth, dignity for our old, equal rights and justice for all people. i want teachers eager to explain what our civilization really is. [cheers and applause] and i want citizens to understand their own needs and also the needs and yearnings of their neighbors. i want women free to pursue without limits. the full life of what they want for themselves. [cheers and applause] i want our farmers to grow crops to feed our nation and the world. secured so that the family farm will thrive with a good return on the

year's celebration in honolulu, but a few blocks from the crowd gathered on this balcony near pearl harbor -- >> five, four, three -- >> reporter: the celebration at one home turned deadly. you can see and hear a wave of violent explosions in the distance. officials say at least three people were killed at the scene, dozens injured, most in critical condition with burn and blast wounds. officials say the massive explosions were caused by illegal fireworks. mary, the governor called it a painful reminder of the danger posed by illegal fireworks. officials say for some of the first responders who had been to war, the wounds reminded them of some of the things they'd see in combat. mary? >> mary: just awful. stephanie, thank you. >>> and we do have much more news here ahead. we're tracking the powerful arctic blast, and the high wind warnings for the east. (♪) years of hard work. decades of dedication. committed to giving back. you've been there, done that. and you're still here for more. so now that you're 50 or older, and at increased risk for pneumococcal pneumonia and ipd be proactive wit

the senate subcommittee was disbanded shortly after the december 1941 attack on pearl harbor. but these efforts at film censorship set the stage for the house un-american activities committee hearings to come. director roy bolting and his twin brother john would be put under invested nation. by who? jack as british and communists. whose film was said to be designed to drag the united states into war with germany. in 1940, paster hall was just one small piece in the corner headed roosevelt effort to convince the american people of the gravity of the threat posed hitler and the nazi regime as a concern for the united states and all decent human beings across the world. it's unlikely that the film would have been released in the united states without the work of the president's son and the insertion of the prolog by the first lady brought attention. the issues and engaged signaled the roosevelt approval. also connected to the film industry. daughter and his second husband, john boehringer, parlayed roosevelt connections to work for will hayes as an assistant in the motion picture

carter: that is when he was being transferred to hawaii, pearl harbor. and i came home with a tiny baby and stayed a few months. so, it was not like being left in a port somewhere with him gone all the time. >> the two of you still have the wedding dress you wore in 1947? fmr. pres. carter: 1946. mrs. carter: they were packed away in the attic and when we got them out i was amazed that my dress did not fall apart when it was cleaned. but it is in good shape. i'm proud of it. >> why did you decide to put that on display here? mrs. carter: we had a lot of help with planning the library and the things we would do and have in the exhibits. that was part of our life, and here was my dress and he was jimmy's uniform, and there was a photograph of us and we thought that was a good thing to have. >> in one of president carter's book he talks about tardiness with you and how he gave you a birthday present. what are the facts on that? mrs. carter: he always accused me of being late, and i always said, i was never late to go anywhere. and he would come in and watch

canal was in american sector, in panama, and that is how after the japanese destroyed our fleet at pearl harbord ships from atlantic to pacific and retake the pacific islands. and it cuts weeks off travel time. right now it is amazing we let the chinese get a port on each side of the canal, they could shut that canal down tomorrow, the espionage that could be run from the chinese companies is staggering there is no such thing as a private company in china, every company is required to report to the government of china, communist party of china and to be an instrument of will communist party of china, right now communist chinese run the canal, treaty which we gave the canal to panama, a lot of people including ronald reagan were opposed to it jimmy carter did it. they have done with chinese is not neutrality. they put china on both ends of the canal, and control of the canal that can't stand. david: you said before that we let them do it we didn't, biden administration did, now we know have details of relationship between vice president joe biden and some of the business partners of hunter biden

for this partic killer visit, he wanted to make sure that even though the japanese had attacked pearl harbor, that the alliance would focus on germany first. very important to. get germany out of the way and then deal with japan. and as history unfolded, that's exactly what transpired after that, things settle down and they get to work and they put together the opening of the war linking the u.s. and the british troops. but it's a farce, an ending opening to the series of visits that he to the u.s. and seven different times he is staying at the white house in our business professor at cbs, we often use the phrase fact check. fact checked this was churchill often in pajamas or naked. while he was at the white house. you're very impertinent. the answer is yes to both. in fact, secretary of war stimson comes to the white house on december the 24th of 1941, and with him with him can't make this up. talk about fact checking. you nosy reporters. he brought with him general by the name of dwight deicer power. and what is the stimson diary? which is fascinating in itself, is is stimson reacting some

>> when i was in high school, there was as asperger's guy and he knew all the dates, 771940 -- pearl harborirdo guy but we always went to him for names and dates, now we have the internet in our pocket and we don't rely on that guy anymore. most people are know it somes like if you're a baseball got, you know all the baseball statistics. if you are a show person, you know who she wanted the academy award in 1939. most are not know it's always gotten there just experts in their fields. and of those exquisite have a bragging rights and their subjects, we have ai to solve the problem and we do not have to go to them anymore. that is why i feel bad. >> i thought a know-it-all was a down [bleep] that does not know anything and just talks a lot, like makes it up as you goes, like rockets, i got elon musk a helps you help him design it. like cancer, yeah,, i've studied it. they just say [bleep] >> kat: or people that are good at arguing the, they are the people who when you are talking they are thinking of why they are going to say and they take one word of what you said, like since he said that,

mean, we had the vice president of the united states tell us during the campaign that januaro pearl harborit was just crazy what they did with january 6th. i think the evidence never supported the exaggerations and the lies, i'm afraid that -- i think they are afraid that the truth is going to come out and truth that they are terrified about. >> laura: yeah. of course, not to mention the government informants that were in the crowd. so, again, patel, i assume he will be confirmed. he will get to the bottom of this. victor, thank you very much. all right. we have new info on that terrorist attack in new orleans. and how safe will the super bowl there really be? raymond arroyo has all the answers. that's next. ♪ we're here with chris counahan of our local leaffilter. so chris, tell us how leaffilter is different from every other gutter protection on the market. with leaffilters, patented filter technology, there are no gaps, no openings, no place for debris to get in at all. and we install leaffilter on your existing gutters. it's a permanent solution. you'll never have to climb a ladder to

the voice of america did not start, it started only after the attack on pearl harbor.world war ii that created the voice of america. it functioned very importantly its first words in german were, we will bring you the news, we will tell you what happened, whether good for us or back -- not. it established itself as dependable, we would talk about our losses, something most countries would not broadcast, we lost a battle or had great difficulties wherever that may be. coming out of world war ii, there was a sense, it was part of world war ii, we can close it down. only the beginning of the cold war did not regenerate for the power to force of american and give it a better budget and allow it to prosper, and radio free and radio liberty came into being the compromise, the resolution in congress, you will have these broadcasters but they will not broadcast necessarily. they will not compete with domestic broadcasters strictly external. while short wave was the only way by which you can broadcast, it was not impossible to listen to them in united states, but not geared for

the date january 6 should take its place in infamy every bit as much as december 7th did when pearl harbor was attacked, september 11th, that it is a date that america needs to remember every year because we came so close to losing a democratic outcome in the last presidential election. >> i think that is exactly right. those iconic images of people climbing on the capitol and attacking it that they should never be far from our recollection. today was most remarkable in just how unremarkable it was. the joint session took around 30 minutes, that is all it took to go through the states and read the electoral counts. the vice president, as you said, and i think you used the two words that were most apropos, with dignity and grace, performed her responsibility. it was remarkable in how unremarkable the process was and it had been unremarkable for decades and indeed centuries, except for the fact that it was taking place. but now in the wake of the january 6 attack four years ago, the state has great significance, and as president biden reminded us in that op- ed, we realized that as pro forma

the president of the united states tell us during the campaign of january 6th was analogous to pearl harbor was crazy what they did with january 6. i think the evidence never supported the exaggerations and allies. i'm afraid -- i think they are afraid that the truth is going to come out. and they are terrified about. >> laura: of course not to mention the government informants in the crowd to. again, kash patel, i assume he will get confirmed and he will get to the bottom of this. victor, thank you very much. we have new info on the terrorist attack in new orleans and how safe the super bowl will be. raymond arroyo has all the answers next. let's say you're deep in a show or a game or the game. on a train, at home, at work. okay, maybe not at work. point is at xfinity. we're constantly engineering new ways to get the entertainment you love to you faster and easier than ever. that's what i do. is that love island? z's bakery is looking to add a pizza oven, arissa's hair salon wants to expand their space, and steve's t-shirt shop wants to bring on more help. with the comcast business 5-year

the two of them are dating at this point and they come out of the theater and pearl harbor has happened that december. so they decide, i think richard nixon knew he wanted to get into politics and it was required at that time that you have a service record and his family is quaker so they are not keen on him fighting or being in combat. he eventually seeks that out in the navy and goes to the pacific. she stays home but does not fit in whittier -- but doesn't sit in whittier with her in-laws and wait, she works in san francisco and has a fantastic time. of course she misses her husband, but she is having a great time going out with her friends, having lunch, doing all these things and being a career woman and learning a lot about government and bureaucracy, which her husband will come to deplore later so i think they both share the frustration with red tape and that is partially from her time at the opa. then he comes home and they are reunited and the bigger story begins. peter: what was her relationship with richard sachsen's mother -- richard nixon's mother, hannah? heath: i found ha

they come out of the theater and pearl harbor has happened that december.de dick nixon knew he wanted to get into politics. he has eight service has family is quaker. there 19 fighting or being in combat. she, ofe course they's home. doesn't stay with her in-laws and wait. church of the opa the office of price administration. in san francisco exactly. and again has a fantastic time. she misses her husband and their wonderful letters between them. but she is having a great time going out with her friends, having lunch, doing all of these things. and again it being a career woman i'm learning a lot about government. about bureaucracy which her husband will come to deplore later. i think they both share the frustration with red tape. that's partially through that's our time at the opa. he comes home, they are reunited in the bigger story begins. see what what was her relationship with the richard rd nixon's mother, hannah? >> guest: an interesting relationship there. hannah, i found very interesting and also the grandmother has quaker grandmother so richard ni