the east building to the national gallery of art, and the building was designed by the architect i m pei. the artist, alexander calder, created this incredible mobile that hangs above. in the original design, it was going to be made of steel, but that would have been too heavy to move freely in this space. paul matisse, who was an artist and engineer, worked with mr. calder in order to develop a design that was much lighter. and the final mobile only weighs 920 pounds, which is much lighter than the miro tapestry that also hangs in this space. in the late 1980s, it was actually necessary to remove the mobile from the space. girl: why did they have to take it down? richard: because it needed conservation treatment. not only had dirt accumulated on the surface, so we had to clean the work, but, in addition, there are parts where the metal is moving against metal, and this was actually causing some wear. the conservators had to use a special technique in oer to repair these worn areas with new metal. after that was finished, then those areas were painted so that it matched the rest of the m