>> pelley: okay, that's syria. what do you do in iraq... >> trump: with that... >> pelley: ...with isis? >> trump: look, with isis in iraq, you've got to knock them out. you've got to knock them out. you've got to fight them. you've got to fight them. you have to stand... >> pelley: on the ground? >> trump: if you need, you're going to have to do that, yes. >> pelley: troops on the ground. >> trump: yes. >> pelley: 15 years ago, he advocated a preemptive strike on north korea's nuclear program, which he still sees as a major threat. >> trump: well, you're going to have to do something at some point. >> pelley: you would drop a bomb on their nuclear reactor? >> trump: i would do something. you have to do something about north korea. now, what i would do is, i would make china respect us because china has extreme control over north korea. and i would say, "china, you better go in there, and you better do something because economically it could cost china." >> pelley: and they're going to listen to donald trump? >> tr

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>> pelley: the u.s. shuts down its effort to train syrian opposition forces, acknowledging an embarrassing failure. also tonight, the trump tax plan, the first review is in. >> we have an amazing code. >> pelley: and we'll have more of our conversation with trump. an alternative to chemo for breast cancer. a new study finds who could benefit. and a major discovery on mars. new evidence that there could be life on the planet next door. captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: this is our western edition. the picture tells the story. at the u.n. today, two world leaders about as far apart as two can be and still exchange a toast. later president obama and russian president vladimir putin met privately about their opposite views over the four- year- old war in syria that has led to the rise of isis and set off an enormous refugee crisis. all of this on the same day that the pentagon was forced to concede that a key part of the president's syria policy is a dis

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: tonight, the first pope from the americas is in the united states for the first time in his life. late today, the leader of the world's 1.2 billion catholics arrived outside washington for a five-day visit that will include the first papal address to congress. pope francis didn't speak at the airport, but we talked to him shortly before he left rome. the vatican invited "60 minutes" to have a word. we wanted to talk to the pope about his trip and his recently declared year of mercy, but we found the pope keeps his plans under his hat. what is your goal for america? "to meet people," he told us, "just to meet with them." what can the faithful expect from the year of mercy? "the mercy of god is so great, it will surprise us all." will you speak of immigration and the dispossessed in america? "i shall talk about what the holy spirit will inspire me to say." as we reached out with a parting gift, we were surprised to hear the one request made by a pilgrim before his first trip to the united states. "p

: i'm scott pelley. those stories tonight on "60 minutes." >> cbs money watch update sponsored by lincoln financial. calling all chief life officers. >> glor: good evening. the federal reserve will announce on thursday whether it will raise interest rates. l.l. bean's flagship store open in freeport maine closed today in remembrance of leon gorman, the company's long-time leader. and floyd mayweather, jr., retired from boxing last night with $700 million in career earnings. i'm don dahler, cbs news. with the pain and swelling of my moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis... ordinary objects often seemed... intimidating. doing something simple... meant enduring a lot of pain. if ra is changing your view of everyday things orencia may help. orencia works differently by targeting a source of ra early in the inflammation process. for many, orencia provides long-term relief of ra symptoms. it's helped new ra patients and those not helped enough by other treatments. do not take orencia with another biologic me

scott pelley, take care family, we will see >> pelley: pope francis lands in america after a high-level welcome, a most humble beginning. also tonight, donald trump. we were with you in new hampshire when that man stood up. >> yes. >> dahler: and said, "we have a problem in this country and it's muslims." you let that pass. and i wonder what that tells us about you. the v.w. cheating scandal grows to 11 million vehicles. and the corporate executive accused of gouging cancer patients. >> i'm a capitalist. i'm trying to create a big drug company, a successful drug company, profitable drug company. captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: tonight, the first pope from the americas is in the united states for the first time in his life. late today, the leader of the world's 1.2 billion catholics arrived outside washington for a five-day visit that will include the first papal address to congress. pope francis didn't speak at the airport, but we talked to him shortly before he left rome. the vatican invited "60 minutes" to have a word. we wanted

here now is scott pelley. take care fam >> pelley: the newcomer takes on the front-runner. >> i think women all over this country heard very clearly what mr. trump said. ( applause ). >> pelley: fiorina grabs the spotlight in her prime-time debut. also tonight, g.m. settles a criminal investigation with cash. >> someone should have gone to jail. many people probable should have gone to jail. >> pelley: 'tis the season for flu shots. how effective will they be? and women give in to their husbands' greatest fantasy. >> we felt if you can't beat them, join them. >> pelley: we're talking football, folks. captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: donald trump is the man to beat and beat on him they did at the second republican debate. they took on the front-runner one after another led by carly fiorina. she fought her way into the prime-time face-off and kept on swinging. 23 million people watched, just a million fewer than the first debate, and major garrett begins ou

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: donald trump is the man to beat and beat on him they did at the second republican debate. they took on the front-runner one after another led by carly fiorina. she fought her way into the prime-time face-off and kept on swinging. 23 million people watched, just a million fewer than the first debate, and major garrett begins our coverage. >> reporter: donald trump clashed early on with former florida governor jeb bush. >> he wanted casino gambling in florida. >> i did not. >> yes you did. >> totally false. >> you wanted it. >> reporter: trump and former hewlett-packard c.e.o. carly fiorina dissected each other's business careers. >> the company is a disaster, and continues to be a disaster. >> you ran up mountains of debt, as well as losses, using other people's money and you were forced to file for bankruptcy not once-- >> i never filed for bankruptcy. >> not twice, four times, a record four times. why should we trust you to manage the finances of this nation? >> pelley: new jersey governor chris

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: as parades go, it was st. patrick's day and thanksgiving rolled into one. thousands lined the sidewalks of new york today for a chance to see pope francis as he rolled by in the popemobile. but no one wanted to see him more than the parents of an ailing child. they were moved to tears when the pope gave the child his blessing. they're among nearly 20,000 people at madison square garden tonight, where the pope is celebrating mass. and remember this image of the pope yesterday with a very emotional john boehner? well, it has proven to be prophetic. today, the catholic speaker of the house, the highest ranking republican in the nation, announced that after praying about it, he is resigning at the end of next month. in the middle of his third term as speaker. here's congressional correspondent nancy cordes. >> i decided, you know, today's the day i'm going to do this. as simple as that. >> reporter: boehner's decision stunned official washington, from the president. >> i just heard the news as i was co

bring your dreams to life. >> pelley: i'm scott pelley.ith another edition of "60 minutes." tomorrow, be sure to watch "cbs this morning," and i'll see you on the "cbs evening news." [ female announcer ] the magic begins when jif fresh roasts peanuts to make peanut butter so deliciously creamy. ♪ it always makes the home team cheer. that's why choosy moms and dads choose jif. it always makes the home team cheer. the citi double cash® card comes in very handy with cash back twice on purchases. earn once when you buy, and again as you pay. that's cash back now, and cash back again later. it's cash back déjà vu. the citi double cash card. the only card that lets you earn cash back twice on every purchase with 1% when you buy and 1% as you pay. with two ways to earn, it makes a lot of other cards seem one sided. many wbut hope...ms come with high hopes, doesn't work on wrinkles. neutrogena® rapid wrinkle repair has the fastest retinol formula... to work on fine lines and even deep wrinkles in just one week. neutrogena®. captioning funded by cb

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: at long last, the economy has clawed its way back to the days before the financial meltdown and the great recession. unemployment fell in august to 5.1%, and have a look at this-- that is the lowest rate since way back in april of 2008. employers added 173,000 jobs last month, less than forecast but healthy. anthony mason now on who's hiring. >> reporter: you can see the signs of a strengthening job market at hightower, a commercial real estate technology company in new york. c.e.o. brandon weber started the company with two partners just two years ago. >> in the last 18 months alone, we've added 50 jobs just here in new york. >> reporter: jobs that typically pay well, in the upper five figures, and webber says the pace of hiring is accelerating. >> a lot of that is a function of can we find the right people? >> reporter: good jobs are back, according to a new study out of georgetown university. of 6.6 million jobs added in the recovery, the study found 2.9 million, or 44%, are good jobs that pay

. >> pelley: an earthquake shakes >> pelley: an earthquake shakes the house. >> this morning, i woke up, and i said my prayers, as i always do, and i decided, you know, today's the day i'm going to do this. >> pelley: also tonight, donald trump, thin of skin? an impression is created, though, that you like to dish it out, but you can't take a punch. the pope plays the garden and gets treated like a rock star. and steve hartman with football's toughest yard and a half, measured vertically. >> you have heard about, like, the little dog with the big-dog heart. captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: this is our western edition. as parades go, it was st. patrick's day and thanksgiving all rolled into one. thousands lined the sidewalks of new york today for a chance to see pope francis as he rolled by in the pope-mobile. but no one wanted to see him more than the parents of this ailing child. they were moved to tears when the pope gave the child his blessing. they're among nearly 20,000 people at madison square garden tonight, where the pop

. >> pelley: a search >> pelley: a search for the motive in the ambush of a veteran deputy at a gas station. the suspect was charged today with capitol murder. also tonight, as the president visits alaska, we'll take you to the portage glacier to show you the dramatic effects of climate change. new questions about the safety of ballparks after a fatal fall. and a dark piece of history leads to a hunt for gold beneath the forests of poland. >> reporter: do you think there's a train down there full of treasure? >> i hope so. captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: this is our western edition. the suspect in the cold-blooded murder of a deputy sheriff in texas was taken to court today to hear the charge against him. tonight, investigators are trying to figure out why he allegedly shot darren goforth over and over with no apparent provocation. goforth was a ten-year veteran, the married father of a 12-year- old daughter and a 5-year-old son. the suspect has a criminal record and a history of mental illness. omar villafranca is following the case.

york here now is scott pelley, take care, >> pelley: show and tell takes a twist and turn after handcuffs from the police-- >> made me feel like a criminal and terrorist. >> pelley: a pat on the back from the president. also tonight, round two for the g.o.p.'s sweet 16. how many will be standing after this debate? at least six hikers are killed by flash floods and the search goes on for victims of the wildfires. and below the sidewalks of new york, the wait for a train nearly 100 years late. >> we are about 84%, 85% done. captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: an alarm clock that went off in irving, texas, got the attention of the entire nation today. because the proud young muslim boy who built it almost wound up in jail. instead, he's headed to the white house at the invitation of the president. here's mark strassmann. >> i made it to impress my teachers. >> reporter: on monday ahmed mohamed brought to school this homemade digital clock, a circuit board wedged inside a pencil case. he showed it to his engineering teacher but told us it w

>> pelley: allen pizzey traveling with the pope in cuba. allen, thank you.president obama will personally welcome the pope when he lands at joint base andrews outside washington at about 4:00 p.m. eastern time tomorrow. and cbs news will bring you live coverage right here. the pope will spend five days in washington, new york and philadelphia. homeland security correspondent jeff pegues is looking into the challenge of protecting a man who puts his own safety in the hands of the lord. >> reporter: the coast guard is out in force in philadelphia. they're patrolling the delaware river, ready to restrict boat traffic during the pope's visit. captain benjamin cooper took us on patrol. >> we will have this area shut down. we'll have coast guard vessels here. we will screen vessels. we'll intercept them. we'll escort them through once we determine they are safe. >> reporter: from the water to the streets, construction has been under way for about eight months. it is so detailed that the secret service developed this 3-d virtual map of every location the pope will

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: have a look at the rain in maine. cars up to their gas caps, a storm system is whipping up scenes just like this all the way from florida to new england. it's likely to get worse with hurricane joaquin now threatening the east coast. chip reid is in virginia where an emergency has been declared. >> reporter: sheaths of driving rain pummeled the northeast wednesday. a half foot of rain fell in some areas. it came down in buckets, almost literally. the streets of downtown portland, maine, flooded dramatically, though the waters quickly receded. >> this is insane. it looks more like rapids. it's unbelievable. >> reporter: rush hour was a slog if providence, rhode island. some cars ended up with about as much water inside as out. the system, which drenched coastal alabama and florida over the weekend and hit virginia and the mid atlantic yesterday has now pretty much moved into canada. but the ground here is now well saturated, a date with hurricane joaquin next week could bring much more serious flo

>> pelley: and an american on mars. science fiction but-- >> i think "the martian" is as close to science fact as any science fiction that i have seen. captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: the photograph we're about to show you says far more about the humanitarian crisis unfolding in europe than any word possibly could. that is the lifeless body of a three-year-old syrian boy in the hand of a turkish police officer. the boy drowned during a desperate voyage to a greek island. he was one of hound fleeing war and poverty in the middle east, africa, and asia. charlie d'agata is covering the crisis. >> reporter: a three-year-old boy pulled lifeless from the sea. in another world, he might have been playing on this beach. but he and his five-year-old brother were among 12 syrians found drowned today, washed up on turkey's shores as they tried to make their way to europe and the promise of a better life. samer hassan and his family know the dangers of that crossing. third of

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: late today, pope francis landed in new york city, the second stop on his three-city visit to the united states. the popes was greeted by a crowd at john f. kennedy airport as you see him walking out there. this was just a little over an hour ago. he was flown by helicopter to downtown manhattan, and we have a live picture now of fifth avenue in new york. that's the pope in his little fiat. he is heading over to the popemobile, and he will be getting on board of poep mobeing beacomomobile and greeght the pe of new york city. the pope flew in from washington earlier where he made a historic address to congress. after the speech, the pope greeted thousands outside the u.s. capitol, and he blessed an infant in statuary hall. he visited the needy in washington, and stopped to pose selflessly for a selfie. this evening, the humble pope is greeting crowds that you just saw there on fifth avenue on the most expensive street in the world. he is en route to a prayer service at new york's st. patrick's cath

a pelley: thanks, nancy. today, a county clerk in kentucky asked a federal judge for an emergency suspension of the order that requires her to grant marriage licenses to same- sex couples. kim davis' lawyer argue that the licenses would have "irreversible implications for her conscience." her office has become the center of the debate over the supreme court's landmark decision, and dean reynolds is there. >> reporter: evangelist ernie spencer stood outside the rowan county courthouse today, one of a handful of supporters of county clerk kim davis. >> the lord jesus christ will come and straighten all of this out really quickly. >> reporter: spencer drove nearly 80 miles from west virginia to stand up for what he believes, no matter what the supreme court has ruled. are you at all worried that you're on the losing side of this given-- >> oh, no, sir. you see, god's holy word, revelation. the bible tells us we're on the winning side. >> reporter: davis supporters raised their voices as another gay couple tried

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: an alarm clock that went off in irving, texas, got the attention of the entire nation today. because the proud young muslim boy who built it almost wound up in jail. white house at the invitation of the president. here's mark strassmann. >> i made it to impress my teachers. >> reporter: on monday ahmed mohamed brought to school this homemade digital clock, a circuit board wedged inside a pencil case. he showed it to his engineering teacher but told us it was his english teacher who got alarmed when the block beeped inside his backpack during class. >> i brought the clock to my teacher and i showed it to her after class and i plucked it in and showed it to her that it was a working clock and she told me itlied a bomb. >> reporter: he was arrested for building a hoax bomb. >> i felt like i was a criminal. i was profiled as a terrorist. >> reporter: he was fingerprintd and taken to juvenile detention. school district spokesperson lesley weaver. >> we were doing everything with an abundance of caution t

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: rowan county, kentucky, could be the last front in a losing battle against same-sex marriage. today, two months after the u.s. supreme court said day couples have the ride to marry, the county clek went to jail rather than give them licenses. but most of her deputies said they will issue licenses starting tomorrow, and here's dean reynolds. >> he's coming for you sodomites! >> reporter: outside the federal courthouse in ashland, supporters of kim davis engaged in a fire-and-brim stone rally. on the sidewalks, and in the air, they tried to make the legal tide turn in her favor. but in the the quiet of his courtroom, judge david bunning made it clear that he would not be swayed. he told the defiant county clerk, "we live in the society of laws." on the stand, davis wept as she talked about her faith and her inability to carry out the judge's order to issue marriage licenses for same-sex couples. >> i'm not leaving. >> reporter: all week, she and her deputies have turned them away. her conscience, sh

>> pelley: a hiker's video captures a frantic escape. photos celebrate the beauty of the universe when the cbs evening news continues. >> pelley: ben tracy now with the new video of chaos in the canyon. >> we need to go down. it's going to flood. >> reporter: as torerp rain poured down on zion national park, hikers desperately tried to get down the mountain. >> careful, careful. >> jordan birnbaum shot this video earlier this week. >> we'll make it down! don't worry! it's scary! >> reporter: as he and his girlfriend ran for their lives. >> all we were thinking about was survival. how quickly did the weather change? >> the whole thing must have happened in about 60 seconds. >> there's no no way. the wind hit me in the face. it must have been at least 50 miles per hour. holy ( bleep ). this is so dangerous. and the hail, size of marbles. ow! it was coming down right on us. there is no way. look at this hail! >> reporter: he was lucky. the same flash flood killed seven hikers who took this photo right before they began rappelling into the p

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: this is our western edition. tonight we have learned that the department of justice is opening a criminal investigation into a scheme by the world's largest car company to rig its vehicles to cheat on u.s. emissions tests. volkswagen's c.e.o., who is an engineer, apologized today, but sorry didn't cut it with investors, v.w.'s stock drove off a cliff, down more than 17% in the u.s. the company saw more than $14 billion go up in smoke in one trading session, and it now faces billions in fines. kris van cleave is following this. >> reporter: the e.p.a. alleges the german automaker designed a so-called defeat device to allow cars to pass emissions tests they should have failed. certain diesel models were designed with sophisticated software that used information including the position of the vehicle and speed of the vehicle to determine the car was undergoing emissions testing. the car was rigged to bypass that when it was being driven. emissions increased 10 to 40 times above acceptable e.p.a. leve

: "pray for me." >> francis: i need it. >> pelley: "i need it." >> francis: god bless you. >> pelley: present you this book? >> what book did scott pelley choose to give the pope? go to 60minutesovertime.com to find out. moment to take a pill? or stop to find a bathroom? cialis for daily use, is approved to treat both erectile dysfunction and the urinary symptoms of bph, like needing to go frequently, day or night. tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and medicines, and ask if your heart is healthy enough for sex. do not take cialis if you take nitrates for chest pain, as it may cause an unsafe drop in blood pressure. do not drink alcohol in excess. side effects may include headache, upset stomach, delayed backache or muscle ache. to avoid long-term injury, get medical help right away for an erection lasting more than four hours. if you have any sudden decrease or loss in hearing or vision, or any symptoms of an allergic reaction, stop taking cialis and get medical help right away. ask your doctor about cialis for daily use and a free 30-tablet trial. so i never have to

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: record rain is pumpling the east coast, and more is on the way. have a look inside this tunnel that connects two parts of the campus at james madison university in harrisoned burg, virginia. today, it suddenly turned into a raging river. streets flooded flooded in destin, florida. cars were abandoned. a mudslide blocked roads in montgomery county, virginia. these storms are part of a double threat. a hurricane could be on the way over the weekend. eric fisher is our chief meteorologist at the cbs station wbz. eric, how bad will this get? >> scott, very stormy times ahead here all the way through this week and into the weekend. this began last weekend and yesterday with those big rainfall totals, double dinlitz in the florida panhandle and flash flooding in virginia. we have flood watches from north carolina up into new england. this is the same area we will watch all the way through this week into sunday, perhaps into next week. it is a classic setup to funnel in a lot of tropical moisture. we ha

"cbs evening news with scott pelley" is next. >> pelley: unemployment falls to a seven-year low, but there's a gusher of pink slips in the oil patch. also tonight, ominous signs that russia may be getting into syria's civil war. when you're the front-runner, dee questions get harder. >> you're asking me names that, you know, i think is somewhat ridiculous. >> pelley: we'll take you inside a wildfire to learn why they're bigger than ever. and steve hartman with the keys to a joyful life, 88 of them. captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: this is our western edition at long last, the economy has clawed its way back to the days before the financial meltdown and the great recession. unemployment fell in august to 5.1%, and have a look at this-- that is the lowest rate since way back in april, 2008. employers added 173,000 jobs last month, less than forecast but healthy. anthony mason now on who's hiring. >> reporter: you can see the signs of a strengthening job market at hightower, a commercial real estate technology company in new york.

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: this is our western edition. today, pope francis called on america to practice what he preached. just days after asking congress to end capital punishment, he made a personal plea to the state of georgia to spare a woman scheduled to be executed this evening. francis said there should be justice, but mercy as well. in the end though, his plea was rejected. here is mark strassmann. last minute, last ditch appeals has put the execution on hold. in 1998 a jury convicted the now-47-year-old kelly gissendaner of plotting the murder of her husband, douglas. gregory owens, her lover, pleaded guilty to the stabbing death and received a life sentence. but the mother of three went to trial and got the death penalty. through a representative, pope francis wrote to georgia's board of pardons and paroles today, asking that gissendaner's life be spared. that letter came after the pontiff addressed a joint meeting of congress last thursday, pleading for an end to the death penalty. >> reporter: today's letter o

. >> pelley: running for their lives. the race against a fast-moving wildfire that's destroyed hundreds of homes. >> it's chaos. it's just utter chaos. >> pelley: also tonight, out of jail, the clerk remains defiant. >> any marriage license issued by my office will not be issued or authorized by me. >> pelley: lottery winners not getting paid. >> i feel like my balloon was kind of deflated. >> pelley: and what makes a supreme court justice emotional. >> this is my father's watch. >> this is captioning sponsored by cbs this is the "cbs evening news" with scott pelley. >> pelley: fast and furious, a surging wildfire in northern california figures to become one of the five most destructive that the state has ever seen. in just two days, it's burned more than 61,000 acres and consumed 400 homes. 1,000 buildings could be gone before it's over. 19,000 people have been forced out. 1,200 firefighters are moving in. and danielle nottingham begins our coverage. >> reporter: there was nothing they could do but run for their lives wh

captioning sponsored by cbs this is the cbs evening news with scott pelley >> pelley: this is our western edition. freedom never seemed so far away for the desperate families who fled wars at home, only to be caught up in more suffering in europe. today, children, men and women were stuffed into buses, destination unknown. germany has offered refuge, but countries along the way have thrown up roadblocks, overwhelmed by the crowds and hoping to shift the burden to neighbors. mark phillips is with the refugees in croatia. >> reporter: their trek away from war and toward a new life did not need a detour and did not need more uncertainty, but it got both. the refugees had been refused entry into hungary from serbia, and now thousands of them have come here to next door croatia, instead. and here they were stuck-- syrians, afghanis, iraqis, like sarmad. they all had one thought. where do you want to go? >> i didn't decide yet, but any country that's safe for me. >> reporter: after the chaotic clash with hungarian border guards earlier in the week, the croatians imposed order on the 14,000 they

>> under god's authority. >> pelley: and diversity on another court. making tennis more open. >> i think it's very important because you're seeing something different. >> pelley: well, just when it looked like wall street was putting itself back together again, retirement nest eggs took another great fall. the dow industrials plunged 469 points, or 2.8%. in the the past two weeks, the dow has fallen more than 1800 points, recovered more than half of it, and then today, lost nearly half of the gain. oil prices fell as well, down 8% after rising 27% the three previous days. that's what you call turmoil. so we will turn to our chief business correspondent, anthony mason. anthony, what is going on? >> reporter: scott, these are the aftershocks of last week's sell-off. and this volatility could continue for a while. all three major indexes were down about 3% today. the catalyst-- continued unease or china. the shanghai index is down almost 40% since june. the sell-off started today on news that chinese manufacturing hit a three-year low in august. the worry