this scenario shows really the floor here of-it shows the floor of the amortization period. we are saying all amortizations of the supplemental colas will be amortized over a 5 years which will increase the contribution rates at a greater rate but over the long term it is lower rate with the amortization policy. the rate goes from 21.4 up to about 31 percent before it starts to drop down again to around 26 percent. the next scenario is showing the 17 year amortization for the 2013 supplemental cola. 5 years for the 2014 and for the pre-97 retirees the additional cost of amortizing their supplemental cola over 5 years. again, it is not as-the magnitude the increases are not as high as the 5-5 and 5. also the contribution rates goes up to about 30 percent and drops down to little higher rate than the previous scenario. really, for these two scenarios adding the pre-97 supplemental cola over 5 years increasing the rate bestween 1.2 percent and 1.4 percent on top of the post 96 retirees cola. that is the additional cost of the pre-97 supplemental cola over 5 years. >> in the fir

this scenario shows really the floor here of-it shows the floor of the amortization period. we are saying all amortizations of the supplemental colas will be amortized over a 5 years which will increase the contribution rates at a greater rate but over the long term it is lower rate with the amortization policy. the rate goes from 21.4 up to about 31 percent before it starts to drop down again to around 26 percent. the next scenario is showing the 17 year amortization for the 2013 supplemental cola. 5 years for the 2014 and for the pre-97 retirees the additional cost of amortizing their supplemental cola over 5 years. again, it is not as-the magnitude the increases are not as high as the 5-5 and 5. also the contribution rates goes up to about 30 percent and drops down to little higher rate than the previous scenario. really, for these two scenarios adding the pre-97 supplemental cola over 5 years increasing the rate bestween 1.2 percent and 1.4 percent on top of the post 96 retirees cola. that is the additional cost of the pre-97 supplemental cola over 5 years. >> in the fir

he's the longest serving african-american during the reconstruction period. during the 19th century. and he establishes a couple of firsts. he's the first african-american to preside over the house while it's in session. that happens in 1874. and his experience, though, is typical of a lot of these other individuals who come to the house in relatively small numbers. the high point in terms of the number of african-americans is the 43rd congress, mid 1870s. there's only six or seven african-americans in congress at that point. so they're really too small of a group to drive any kind of legislative agenda. and where they do contribute to legislation is to come out and speak on behalf of their constituents and their political rights and the abuses against those political rights in the reconstruction era south. so they tend to give very eloquent speeches about some of the major bills like the 1875 civil rights act which is, again, a piece of legislation not many people think about today. the civil rights act is the civil rights act of 1964. and what that bill in

periods of owers and thunderstorms in the morning...then chance of the afternoon. highs in the upper 70s. southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. chance of .tonight...mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. lows in the upper 60s. west winds up to 10 mph. .thursday...mostly until late afternoon. highs in the lower 80s. west winds 5 to 10 mph. .thursday night...cooler. partly cloudy. lows in the upper 50s. northwest winds 5 to 10 mph. ((???2:00 secos??)) .today...cloudy. periods of showers and thunderstorms in the morning...then chance of showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. highs in the upper 70s. southwest winds 5 to 15 h. chance of precipitation 80 percent. .tonight...mosy cloudy with 50 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. lows in the upper 60s. west winds up to 10 mph. .trs.. cloudy. a 40 pecrcent nce of showers and thunderstorms until la afternoon. highs in the lower 80s. west winds 5 to 10 mph. .thursday night...cooler. partly cloudy. lows in the upper 50s. northwest winds 5 to 10 mph. 3 morningwatch for ponding and plan aheadt

when i studied the earlier period of the pre-'40's period i saw early cry rates among mexicans who come to the united states in the '20s and though seven italians between 1900 and 1910 and now especially the italians with they invested in the great melting pot than melted in moved to the middle class to move up the socio-economic ladder and kept their involvement in this also happened to the irish to have very high rates. once they are able to move to the middle-class their culture is a variant and. so they stop engaging. so as we dismantle and we have got a long way toward doing so already and is african-americans this discussion that we have of high rates of african-american violence will not be made any longer. >> so get into why crime tumbles so even in the '90s we see a decline in crime as precipitous as the rise what factors that lead to this dramatic change? >> and it was as sudden as the rise actually crime actually begins to fall in the early '80s. i think that happens because the baby boom generation that was a major player in the crime rises began to age out that is a well-kn

tell me a little bit more about maine in this time period.ut him coming here as a young man. how difficult would it have been for him to establish himself? how welcoming was it? >> i think he had a very good connection with his wife's family. the stanwoods were a prominent family here in augusta and actually that connection for him to become the editor of the kennebec journal was essentially made by family and friends who wanted his wife back here and also wanted to make that opportunity available to him as well. and he came, really, at a perfect time, the 1850s, the decade just before the civil war. maine is at a zenith of prosperity. there is a recession in the late 1850s but generally speaking maine is really cresting in both its economic and its political force at that time. >> last week we were at the home of henry clay. were there connections between james g. blaine and henry clay? >> there were in a sense that he had grown up in a house where clay was idolized and clay was an idol for him as well and when he was a young man he spent so

blaine, mostly in the time period after his death.an you talk a little bit more about honoring people, especially james g. blaine through name the communities that were growing up around the country. >> one of the things that i thought of when i heard that or when i learned about that is that i -- i thought about the fact that several of them are out west, and -- and i thought about his whole push for the western vote in the 1879-1880 hoping to build that through chinese exclusion, and i thought, well, maybe he did win some favors out west because -- i don't know if there's any connection, but it was interesting, this republican figure from maine, well known in the united states and nevertheless out west. clearly there was some support. >> washington state and idaho in particular. san francisco up next. hello, jim. >> caller: hi, thanks. most of blaine's history was during reconstruction. he was a moderate republican, but can you nuance a little bit to what degree he negotiated or supported the reassertion of power by southern whites?

so, in that way, people argue that our time period is very similar to debs' time period in terms of the growing gap between the wealthy and the less than wealthy. >> the mechanics that he used to organize them. >> i think that is a very interesting question. it is the case that socialists, one of the things that made debs socialism work that it has not worked in the country since is their talent for organizing, their willingness to attend a lot of meetings, and to develop a separate independent press. they were strong critics. in a way, it sounds modern about the influence of big money on newspapers and the media of the day. very much believed there was no way people were going to hear the workers' side of the story or their side of the story if they didn't create their own alternative press. that was crucial. debs was the exciting person who blew in to town and rallied the troops. socialism really relied on much more of a grassroots organizing process. a lot of attempts to win at the local level. the presidency was out of reach, but it wasn't impossible to get on the city council. >> t

and the harrison was the long period.he garfield was just within less than a year's time about nine months. but when -- with harrison, he was really in a wonderful position because he reached the zenith of his career. he was viewed as powerful if not more powerful than the president himself. and he had this free rein to develop ideas in terms of international relations. his particular interest during the 1889 to 1892 period was central and south america. he developed including the idea for the pan american union and so on. >> that's right. i want to get more involved in that later on. let me ask you about in the study here there are a few memorabilia pieces connected with abraham lincoln. what would his -- supporter of abraham lincoln. did he know them that we know of? >> i don't know he knew him personally. he had met him. >> yes. of course, he went to congress. he was elected to congress in 1862. and so he would have served in washington from 1863, lincoln was assassinated on april 14. 1865. there is a very poignant rem

i wouldinclude over a firly long period of time. when a group begins adhering to certain values and when it lead foes certain types of behaviors, we say that's the group's culture. now poor people do the overwhelming a. violent crime. some poor groups do more, even though they are poor, their adverse a tees may be comparable, but crime rate not. but we can't. so that led me to conclude there must be cultural differences between the groups. and, this is a world-wide phenomenone. i came across a article by an english crime minnolgist. and he were talking about caribbeans, and, asians in england. he said, well they are empoverriched and their situation, is roughly comparable to the afro-caribbean. but they have much higher homicide commission rate. i found other examples, so that it seems some groups facing similar adverse takeys do more violence than others. that's where i think, culture must enter in. there must be something about the values of the group, the behaviors of the group over time, that lead them to engage in more violent

by the 1980's, -- the postwar period. burns's civil war. i had made my critique elsewhere about the minimalist treatment in the series. i give the burns brothers credit for setting a fire, transforming the cold shoulder, particularly amongst university presses, into a red-hot publishing market. the fascination of civil war fans remains very buoyant, even the hunger for civil war video games, which are up to 26 and still counting. civil war history and women's history can no longer remain mutually exclusive. puzzled over how to engage the elusive african-american audience. this is a conundrum and painful puzzle for many of us excavating 19th-century sources, but we can begin by engaging with the dismantling conceptions of southern womanhood, which continued to exclude or caricature black women. for women ofecords color such as suzy king taylor has created deeper, white or whiteration -- appreciation. the film "rebel" has reexport my interest in bringing scholarship to larger audiences. new cinematic, televised presentation of reconstruction.

we're looking at his desk from the time period.ewspapers of the time, he was both a newspaper man and involved in party politics. >> right. >> that was common? >> that would have been very common. i think it was one of the primary ways that politicians got the word out about what the policies were. there was no radio. no internet. newspapers and public speaking were the ways politicians operated. >> we have to remember that newspapers were very partisan in those days. >> and shamelessly so. >> self-admitted and that a particular group of individuals would start a newspaper, not only just to report the daily news of their community, but also to promote a political view or party. >> was his interest in the republican party -- how did the newspaper business and republican interest intersect? >> it's very interesting, 1854, the year he comes to augusta and becomes the editor of the kennebec journal is the year in which the national republican party is founded. he's involved in that. other famous people are, israel washington junior, th

the period broadcasting service. npr? national period radio. msnbc?.n.b.c. ( cheers and applause ) >> yup. >> women always get (bleep) done while surfing the crimson wave! we don't just run in fields wearing all white. sometimes we're actually winning gold medals! >> but this woman is a shining example of a long line of female athletes bleeding from their wherevers. ( laughter ) ( applause ) why do you think they called her flo-jo? she was constantly riding the cotton pony, like a boss. >> so we just want to give a huge shoutout to fu yuanhui for keeping it 100, even on days when she's feeling 75. ( cheers and applause ) >> yes! >> period. get it, guys? >> yeah, we get it. >> hey, hollywood, i'm available after tomorrow. >> larry: okay, another installment of tampon tuesday wednesday edition, everybody! ( applause ) now, as i said, tomorrow night's our last show, and in the past few days, we've tried to cover our favorite topics: politics, race, tampon tuesdays. but something dear to my heart that i want to make sure i get to before we're off the air

neil's most recent time-period. so what i want you to look at are those, purple. but the right hand set of bars, and those are the flows to investors. in 1999-2001, there was 230 billion dollars in new mortgage in flows to investors. that rose dramatically. by 2007, there was almost a trillion dollars in new credit. it fell off the cliff afterwards. quite a bit lower now, back down to about the same level it was pre-crisis. i want to contrast that with the first set of bars, and these are the ones to first-time homeowners with low time credit scores. the financial crisis was people became homeowners who shouldn't be homeowners. these are people, weren't homeowners before. you can see they started with the higher credit flows, so 370 billion compared to the 230 billion for investors. it did rise. so by the peak, in 2007, dollars not household, it is rising. it's gone up to 530 billion. nowhere near the speed that the investor flows. and then it collapses. you can see in the most recent data, it's at 190 billion. that's roughly half the level it was pre-crisis. so t

but during that time period he meets a young woman and there's two stories. we at the museum believe he originally met zelda at winter place, marvelous mansion in downtown montgomery, a lot of fancy parties but only officers were invited. if you are a grunt in the army you wouldn't get an invitation and there was an exchange between scott and zelda, a bit of a flirtation and it ended with them saying, let meet at the montgomery country club next weekend for the dance that's going to be held there that where the legend comes forth. scott and zelda as a country club dance falling in love. following the publication of the second novel "the beautiful and the damned" the couple needed new vistas so they moved to europe. during this time period, zelda's personality created a to fire storm of interest in her because, after scott's second novel, she wrote a review of the novel in which she said he had been pulling lines from her letters and her diaries and using them as dialogue for his main characters. this ended up with zelda being declared queen of the flappers by

there is a lot to celebrate this in time period. if you went to the brooklyn bridge ceremonies, you would not have to walk far from the brooklyn bridge to find poverties. there is no question that there is poverty in this period. people who were optimistic of everything going great and we don't need to change anything had various responses to poverty. one was a fairly traditional one and you see my people on the right, that's an irish couple sitting and not bothered by their poverty. josephi josephine, her attitude is very traditional. she thinks the problem with poverty is there is so much charity. she creates an organization of society. in truth is the charity o of -- there is way too many groceries need to be had. we need to cut this down so we can help the poor seeing virtue of hard work. a march whharsh view emerged an it is called social darwinism. this concept of essentially assigning a scientific and dividing plan of poverty. you hear these words coming out of the mouth of johnny rockefeller and carnegie. no ambiguity there.

period would have written in this socialist party is bigger. i would like to read to you a statement that eugene debs made. after the election, he sent by telegraph to be published the results of the election. he wrote "it is now certain that the socialist party has doubled its national vote. we must lose no time in preparing for the next. we are the only ones who came out with colors flying. the socialist party from now on as the party of the people. this young giant will make history in the next few years. soon after the democrats this power, they will feel helplessness and thousands who voted their ticket will turn from them. and them" how was he as a prop for knox the gator? >> that was a poor prediction. it began to fell right after that in terms of membership and never recovered the peak. >> why? >> one of the reasons was the bulls an administration did just the opposite of what deaths predicted. it brought in a slate of reforms. controls for 8 hour day for railroad workers, some regulation of the banking system, some gesture for the righ

so there's a lot to celebrate in this time period. now, of course, there's also -- people would, if you went to the brooklyn bridge ceremonies, you wouldn't have to walk very far from the brooklyn bridge to find poverty, so there's no question that there's poverty in this period, but people who are of an optimistic mind, that everything is going great and we don't really need change anything had various responses to -- to poverty. one was a fairly traditional one, and here you see my people on the right. there's an irish couple sitting in the shanty and not terribly bothered by the poverty but josephine powell lowell was a famous anti-poverty reformer and her attitude refers to charity as the problem. poverty is not the problem but charity is the problem. luring hard working poem away from their hard work an turning them into, as she says, idle beggars essentially, so she thinks the problem with poverty is that there's too much charity. americans are too good-hearted so she creates an organization called the charity organization socie

not to the exclusion of other periodizations either. that's one of the things that can come out of a panel like this, the yes and no approach. what question are you asking? some question,g world war ii is a turning point. if you're asking other questions, you don't want the fact the fact that world war ii happened between these dates to prejudge your answer. one problem we have history graphically is how chapters are constructed. the implication of the history as you lay it out is exactly right, that is to say -- i was reminded in your remarks, the way that frank sort of was provoking thought about world war ii, to ask the question, if the u.s. did not enter the war, when we still have called a world war ii? or where there have been some other -- is our language problematic here? i don't know that we can solve this. to look to the foreign-policy debates of the 1930's from a lot of the actors i've been looking at, manchuria, two sino japanese wars, they are looking around the world and thinking the world is ascending into this cataclysm,

so there's a lot to celebrate in this time period. of course there's also, if you went to the ceremonies, you wouldn't have to walk far to find poverty. so there's no question there's poverty in this period, but people who are of optimistic mind that everything is going great and we don't need to change anything had various responses to positive. one was a fairly traditional one. here you see my people on the right. off fine was a famous anti--poverty reformer, but her attitude was -- she refers to charity is the problem. it's luring what would be hard-working people away from their hard work, and turning them into, as she says, idle beg garrs essentially. she thinks the problem with poverty is there's too much charity. which in truth is actually the charity restriction shun society, trying to -- she says there's too many soup kitchens. there's way too many free grogries. essentially assigning a divine plan. have great creeden. and just -- notice the point here. what a blessen to let the unreformed drunkard die. the way of the world i

throughout this period he was a dominant party in the socialist party. in the election of 1912, when he got the highest percentage of vote the socialist party ever gotten in this country. really the apex of the socialist party where he almost got a million votes. in a way the legacy of debs, really the cio. that had the kind of broad based industrial unionism which debs felt was necessary to combat the evils of capitalism which grew up in the late 19th-century. a few things personally about debs. he was a man who would go off on a speaking tour and literally give everything he might have to people who needed money. would return back home dead broke. he was in prison twice, the first time in 1894 when he led the strike against the pullman sleeping car company. nothing like it had ever been seen in this country. more than 100,000 men quit work. and the strike was finally broken when federal troops were sent in at the behest of president at the time, grover cleveland. in jail debs became a socialist and also a national celebrity. the reason he ran again and

and took very traditional, for that period, view of a wife's role. so i don't think -- we're not ready for it yet. roosevelt changed, became more radical. it's interesting how radical he became after he left office. he wasn't big for suffrage but by the time 1912 came he embraced it. one of the persons who seconded his nomination at the progressive convention was jane adams who was perhaps a leading suffragist during that period. so he had changed. same thing towards blacks, american blacks. roosevelt had invited booker t. washington for dinner at the white house shortly after he became president. well that caused a scandal. and the south never forgave him for that and he never invited him back to the white house itself. so, he had a complicated problem in 1912 because he had become much more supportive of what we adopted as civil rights for blacks, particularly getting rid of jim crow laws and the poll tax, which effectively prevented them from voting in the south. at the same time he wanted to get the republican party, to get some white voters out

it is that moment in a 77 bay period where there is so much -- is so period were there much to be done, so many various stakeholders to respond to, a moment where it is essential to pivot from campaigning to governing. that is really what transitions, that is the hallmark of any successful transition. ms. kumar: how'd you make one of the aspects of moving from campaigning to governing is that there are different needs in a campaign. the rhythms of a campaign are different because you are trying to win each day, and you have a policy agenda that is limited that you are talking about. when you come in to govern, you lesspeople that are partisan, in a sense, and ones with experience in the washington community because you are going to move from one issue to another, where you may have in one,ns of supporters and then, your enemies, your friends in the ones afterwards. when you have campaign people, their mindset is your guys good, your opponent bad. how do you make that transition of the personnel, of bringing in people who are appropriate for governing who may not have been on your campa

a few periods of rain may linger into the predawn hours of sunday, then loofor a dry and that is your cbs 58 news on t go. 3 stayed to cbs 58 all afternoon... coming up at 2 its the rachael ray show... then at 3 its dr. phil with... then stay with us this afternoon for the cbs 58 news at 4 and 4- with bill and michele... after several fights outside its doors... one kenosha school is looking for new ways to keep students 37 hours of work... over sand3-ou dominos.america's taminostructure wa quite a ght....but it s no match fogravity. gravity.some ambitious domino artists learned this the hard waywhen, after constructing america's largest domino towe..and being just 10 mere levels from becoming the 2nd tallest in the wod... the whole thing came ashing down. it's a bummer... but since the whole point of dominoes is to watch them fa...in at regard, this was a job well done! thanks for joining us.be sure >> ridge: you okay? >> steffy: uh... yeah, i d't know what i am. i couldn't put up with quinn any longer, what she was doing to my marriage, so i, uh... i moved out. >> thomas: and in wit

the need for the essentials don't stop because you are in crisis. >> a period is a period is a period, period. >> reporter: she thought the idea would be a fleeting moment no more than two weeks. >> i thought i was done july 30. we would collect bras, have at it. then it became bigger. >> reporter: donations are constant and often leave her spare basement, bedroom, doorjamb packed. >> this is from north carolina. >> reporter: the idea has given support the girls which she founded and with affiliates worldwide she hopes support the girls continues to grow larger and support more people in need. >> she's working on getting funding including development of stronger business relationships. good luck. that's a great cause. >>> turning to your weather headlines. destruction is what people woke up to in the midwest. residents of indiana are picking up after yesterday's devastating tornado outbreak. the storms tore apart apartment buildings, ripped roofs off of homes and cut power to thousands of people. the town of kokomo, indiana was one of the hardest hit towns with an ef-3 tornado. >> i c

this really reflects the fact that in the blaine period of ownership from 1862 into the early 1900s thathere was a lot of entertaining that went on in this house related to blaine's role as a leader of the republican party. he went from there to being a state representative in 1859, and he was the speaker of the state house of representatives. he moved onto become a congressman in 1863. that lasted until the mid-1870s when he became a senator. he tried three times to run for president. in 1876 was the first time and that's when he really had the most momentum. he was very much focused on moving quickly from being speaker of the u.s. house of representatives into the presidency. he narrowly missed that nomination. it went instead to rutherford b. hayes and in 1880 his name was put in nomination, and he again did not have quite enough support, and finally in 1884 he was nominated and he ran against grover cleveland and narrowly lost in that national election. this is mr. blaine's study and library, and this is part of the addition to the house that the blaines made in 1872, and it is the r

periods of showers and thunderstorms in the morning...then chance of showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. highs in the upper 70s. southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. chance of precipitation 80 percent. .tonight...mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of upper 60s. west winds up to 10 mph. .thursday...mostly cloudy. a 40 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms until late afternoon. highs in th lower 80s. west winds 5 to 10 mph. .thursday nit...cooler. partly cloudy. lows in the upper 50s. new this morning... a 19-year old man is hurt after a shooting in milwaukee. milwaukee.it happened around ten last night on west auer avenue near sherman boulevard. milwaukee police say the man was sitting in a vehicle when a suspect with a gun fired several shots into the car. we're told the 19 year old has friend took him to the hospital ere he is expected to survive. 3 new details this moing in the death of two-and-a- half-year-old milwaukeboy who died falling from a window. family members found him yesterday afternoon at 40th and meinecke. the child's mother told us the boy was taking a nap..

continue through tonight and tomorrow with the next storm system approaching from the west during the period. low pressure to our north will drag a cold front across wisconsin helping to trigger some scattered showers and storms especially during the afternoon and evening hours. still, tuesday will not be a washout by any means. in fact, we can still expect some breaks of sun. once the boundary exits, a refreshing new air mass will take over bringing much cooler and drier conditions back to our area. temperatures wednesday through friday should only reach the low to mid 70s. dew points will be down considerably, as well. sunshine and quiet conditions should repeat for several days as an upper level local school districts welcomed back teachers and staff today... i was honored to emcee the milwaukee public schools kickoff this morning. teachers and school staff from across the district filled the b-mo harris bradley center. the event is like a pep rally for employees. the goal is always same... to make sure the students are learning, to make sure it's a place where students feel comfortable,

tonight's guests from the hit comedy central show "another period," nikolai patrushe nick e and natashaeggero, everybody! (cheers and applause) >> trevor: i know for most people the news every day is about this used condom filled with orange gatorade. but while that's going on, another competition is happening that's much more important to the rest of the world. the olympics where athletess push themselves to the limits while the rest of us sit at home on the couch judging them. oh, i wouldn't have land like that, yeah... your foot should always be straight... (laughter) and there's good news for the u.s. america won the first gold medal of the games. >> ginny thrasher a rising softmore won the first gold medal more shooting. >> trevor: an american teenager won the first gold medal for shooting. usually the news that starts with teen shooter doesn't usually end that well. although americans winning for shooting is a little on the nose, like canada winning the gold medal for politely holding the door open for you. a little too obvious. the magic comes at the most unexpected moments. egyp

the period of reconstruction? well, arlington house is determined and the national park service is determined to seize the opportunity, to move forward and perhaps lead the nation here in an effort to come to terms with that period in time and to make more of it, to make something of it that can help us move as a nation and as a culture into the future. the theme here is division and reunion. well, division perhaps is easier to define. but reunion, what does that really mean? we know the country was reunited north and south, a culturally -- but culturally and racially in many ways this country remains divided. and so what can be learned here at arlington house, the robert e. lee memorial, that will help americans and people from other part of the world to examine too tos of the world examine that. examine their own beliefs and see what they can make of it moving into the future. [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org]

they continued in the postwar period. not in the same numbers, which is unfortunate for us the scholars, but it is certainly there. in these unpublished letters, veterans had clearly changed in some fundamental way. they sought to make connections to the wartime experiences with other veterans. for me, the way where we can understand this best is through the lens of emotions history. these are individuals who experienced deprivation, trials, and combat, and had a very similar set of emotional reactions. an outpouring to these experiences. many of these men in the antebellum era had been very disinclined to talk to other men, and indeed, anybody but their wives about these inner feelings. but what we see in these slivers of evidence is that veterans are talking to each other in the postwar period through these letters. it's not as vibrant. those that survived or extremely suggestive. they are turning back to their wartime experiences. i shared earlier several examples of the severe trauma that soldiers had adored. we see t