we're joined now by former prison governor peter dawson, who is now the director of the prison reformd morning. you used to run prisons for a living, obviously corrupt workers have been smuggling contraband since prisons have existed, so why does this problem seemed to be getting worse? well, you're right, it's a lwa ys worse? well, you're right, it's always been an issue, it's one of the main vulnerabilities for people running prisons. what's happened over the last five or six years is the decisions of successive governments have created a perfect market for drugs in prison. you have a huge number of people who have nothing to do, who have no hope, and for whom drugs is one way of making the time pass a bit quicker and you have people on the outside who can make a huge amount of money by exploiting that market. so you can't just concentrate on how you stop the supply of drugs into prison, you have to look at why the demand is so high as well. you say this is a cumulative failure of successive governments, so this isn't an issue to do with austerity and cuts to budgets? it's absolutel

peter dawson is a former prison governor who's now the director of the prison reform trust.what's happened over the last five or six years is that the decisions of successive governments have created the perfect market for drugs in prison. you have got a huge number of people who have nothing to do, who have no hope, and for whom drugs is one way of making the time pass a bit quicker. you have got people on the outside who can make a huge amount of money by that exploiting market. so you cannotjust concentrate on how you stop the supply of drugs into prison, you have to look at why the demand is so high, as well. the authorities in germany say rival protests by pro and anti—migrant groups in the eastern city of chemnitz passed off without major trouble. the atmosphere in the city has been tense following a series of violent demonstrations after the death of a german man. it's alleged he was killed by two migrants. our berlin correspondent jenny hill reports. fury, hostility on the streets of chemnitz. lugenpresse — "lying press," they shout. leading them on, the anti—migrant

speaking earlier on the first, peter dawson, from the prison reform trust says that he feels that theto supply a medium—sized prison for quite a long time. it is a very good, very efficient route to get drugs into prison. to be honest, the numbers don't really tell us whether the problem is growing, or whether people are getting better at spotting it. they really don't tell us whether that is the whole size of the issue. thousands of people have taken part in more anti—migrant process in the german city of chemnitz. a week ago, a german man was killed, allegedly by two asylum seekers, trading a series of violent demonstrations. the far right political party in the country, the alternative for germany, has been accused of inflaming tensions. the united states is that it is cutting $300 million in military aid to pakistan. they have criticised the country for failing to deal with militant groups. the decision was taken days militant groups. the decision was ta ken days before militant groups. the decision was taken days before the us secretary of state is due to meet the newly elected p