the foreign political factor had a fairly large role in the overthrow of peter ii, as is known, the firstt russian glory was given to the reproach of her main villain, that is, peace was concluded with frederick ii, blood was wasted, and well we can tell secrets such reasons that russia. i didn’t want to fight with denmark at all for foreign territories, well, she absolutely did not want to ruin her alliance with austria, so the first orders that the new empress catherine ii sent to foreign missions were the renunciation of claims to denmark, and the assurance that russia was still continuing its an alliance with austria, and obrezkov must stop these attempts to push the turks against the austrians. turkey at the end of 1768 declares war on russia, resulting in the prussian king. frederick ii immediately openly came forward with the project of the partition of poland, supported by the turks. catherine ii is not is in a hurry to give a straight answer. and only austria’s conclusion of a defensive alliance with turkey forces the russian government to decide on the division of the polish-lit

peter ii quickly learned from his mistakes, he i realized that for russia to win, it needed a navy. so-called unsuccessful campaign, and the task was set to build a russian fleet on the voronezh river, which were, quickly built and... they were preparing for the next campaign, which took place in 1696 , this campaign was successful , because naval vessels and combat ships from the sea, the mouth of the don, completely blocked the fortress , eliminating the various possibilities of the receiving troops. reinforcement or replenishment. another faith was founded in the village of preobrazhenskoye near moscow invited the dutch here to build galleys, who trained russian craftsmen to build ships. the dutch came here to moscow. well, actually the choice was also quite obvious. well , accordingly, we even jokingly call this event the 35th anniversary of russian import substitution, because... we started by attracting foreign technologies and, therefore, gradually absorbed this knowledge and skills, and were not afraid, of course, so to speak, to infect the dutch with our russian ones... duri

their plot was insane, poorly drawn up, peter ii was destroyed by the fact that, despite the advice ofh, there was no turned out to have enough courage, he allowed himself to be overthrown from the throne, like a child who is sent to bed, however, frederick ii added, catherine cannot be charged with either honor or crimes in this coup, she was young, weak, a foreigner, on the eve of her divorce from... remember paul, who, in fact, in 1797, when he came to power, he adopted a new law on the succession to the throne, correcting the mistake of peter the great, all the conditions necessary for sitting on the throne were spelled out there, in particular, for example, it was stated there that only orthodox christians can count on this throne, he prepared it and prepared it. together with his wife, by the way, he prepared it while still a tsarevich, because he was deprived of the throne himself, and therefore for him this topic was extremely important, despite the fact that paul adopted this decree primarily, of course, to spite his mother , well, of course, but this was one of the few decisi

on july 9, 1762 , russian emperor peter ii was overthrown. eigned. less than six months and did not even have time to be crowned, but he turned the entire nobility, people and army against himself. the grandson of peter the great was brought up in germany, adored everything german and despised everything russian, introduced prussian orders in the troops, made peace with prussia, deprived russia of everything achieved in the seven-year war , and planned to attack denmark, a longtime russian ally. peter ii encroached on the rights of the church, deciding to take away land from monasteries prohibit the use of icons. as a result , a conspiracy matured. it was headed by guard officers, the orlov brothers, the wife of the emperor catherine, whom peter loved to publicly humiliate and insult, so he left for petergov, and the conspirators in the barracks of the izmailovsky regiment proclaimed empress catherine. the emperor thought to flee to kranstatt, but the fortress also swore allegiance to catherine, then he abdicated the throne, and a few days lat

peter ii. encroached on the rights of the church, having decided to take away land from monasteries and ban the use of icons. as a result , a conspiracy matured. it was headed by guard officers, the orlov brothers, the emperor's wife catherine, whom peter loved to publicly humiliate and insult. and so he left for petergov, and the conspirators in the barracks of the izmailovsky regiment proclaimed empress catherine. the emperor thought to flee to kranstatt, but the fortress also swore allegiance to catherine, then he renounced... the table, and a few days later he officially died from hemorrhoidal colic, although much indicated death from strangulation. catherine ii reigned for almost 35 years, establishing russia's status as a great world power. on this day in 1958 , an event occurred that is called the alaska apocalypse. on the southeast coast in letuya bay, in the mountains near the fairweather fault, a powerful earthquake caused a megatsunami, a wave high. more than 520 m. there is no analo

catherine’s coup, of course, there can be found a lot of arguments that it was natural, because peter ii general and especially for... the army and the nobility, especially here , catherine’s personality was also of great importance, and because, well, yes, the orlovs, dashkova, so to speak, they are undoubtedly important participants in all these events, but first of all, this is, of course, the personality of catherine herself, there is one little-known episode of this whole revolutionary story, which means before the coup, when... the conspiracy was already being prepared, everything was being prepared, which means that catherine was living in peterhof at that time, literally a few days before the coup, she generally moved from the palace to one of the pavilions, which i was on the outskirts, there was an ideal position, it was formally so, seemingly removed from political life, although she received all the information necessary, and then this place was so ideal.

ivan has been to services here grozny, mikhail and alexey romanov and peter ii, catherine ii.s was once the tallest building in russia. anna akhmatova wrote about him: everyone should see this, and moreover, every day. in scaffolding, the church is from the outside inside, from morning until late evening, painstaking manual work, you need to examine every brick, every centimeter of stucco, including on the royal throne. historians still cannot understand why it was installed in the temple. you see, here is an old brick, only a corner has been lost, the corner has been added, the seam was caulked, the brick was preserved. most . the first stage of rehabilitation and improvement of kolomenskoye is planned to be completed this year. yaroslav krasenko, evgeny oreshnikov, dmitry sorokina and olga sukhorukova. news. now about other events briefly. a section of moskvaretskaya embankment will be partially blocked this night. in the area of ​​the charging park, the lane towards kitaegorodsky passage will be inaccessible for traffic. this is due to preparations for the festival territor

back in 1698, peter ii within the framework of the great embassy. usa. these were the first bilateral political contacts. it was under peter i that american goods appeared on our market. during the great embassy, ​​peter ii met with the quakers, quaker representative william pen. quaker in general is a religious movement of the united states that spoke out, let's say . for independence from the catholic church, from the official church, in general he paid quite a lot of attention to the development of the pacific ocean and in general the problem of where asia ends and where america begins, and maps of the 16th century, which are at the disposal of historians, show that at that time there were already ideas that asia and america were connected either by a land isthmus or by a small one. later, in the first half of the 16th century, active migration of russian traders to north america began. the movement went in two directions: along the aliud route and through the bering strait. many russian settlements were established on the oliud islands, on mainland al

the swedish army was commanded by king charles x, russian peter ii. idents resisted with all their might, and then the russian army came. swede. considered the best army in europe. and karl promised his soldiers easy prey. peter, addressing the army, said that they need to fight not for him, but a quote. for russia and russian piety. in the morning the enemy attacked the russian camp, but the russians fiercely counterattacked. at the decisive moment, the preobrazhensky battalion led the battle itself. peter almost died. one bullet pierced the hat, the other the saddle. the guns mowed down the enemies. the swedes had four of them, and the russians had more than 100. the swedes trembled and ran. charles miraculously escaped, but his invincible army was defeated. the russian triumph thundered throughout europe. unheard of victoria, as peter called this victory, became a turning point in the northern war and a harbinger of complete celebrations of russia. on july 8, 1916, emperor nicholas ii signed a decree on the mobilization of the empire’s population fo

then peter ii ordered that the defeat of the swedish adversary in the battle of the gangut peninsula in the baltic sea be celebrated annually on a grand scale. this was the first significant victory of the russian fleet in the war, which lasted two decades. and for more than three centuries, the russian navy has been guarding the country’s maritime borders. today, many seafarers are defending their interests. the russians show incredible courage and bravery during the special operation. in the modern history of russia , the main naval parade will be held for the eighth time. this is one of the most important military rituals. a few minutes ago , the torches on the orostral columns were lit, the signal for the start of the celebrations will be given by a salute from the peter and paul fortress. on readiness for the start of the parade to vladimir putin navy commander-in-chief admiral alexander moiseev will report. now we see that st. andrew's flags are raised on all ships. boats and corvettes, small missile and anti-submarine ships, minesweepers, sailboats and giants of the russian fl

the reformer peter ii introduced the fashion for coffee here. aspects of coffee for a very long time, but only after the development of molecular genetic methods, in particular sequencing, scientists managed to decipher the coffee genome, the work was carried out with the robusto variety, and the most important thing that was shown was that, well, after comparing the coffee genome with the genomes of other plants in particular. containing caffeine, the results showed that coffee evolved independently from other plants, from cocoa, from tea, which also contains caffeine, that is, these genes arose independently of others. it turned out that coffee is genetically much closer to strawberries, papaya, grapes and peaches. another thing that made it possible to establish, that is , genes were identified that are responsible for... its content is also controlled, previously, if the caffeine content in the body was exceeded, the athletes were disqualified, caffeine itself is capable of increasing endurance by approximately 2-4% athletes, their performan

“at this hour the fate of the fatherland is being decided,” peter ii addressed the troops before thef our commanders and the courage of the russian soldiers made the defeat of the swedes inevitable, their king charles x hid in dendera. in the northern war, a turning point occurred in favor of russia. if everything looks like the wild west, then there is only one law: shoot first. competition of ideas and money. there was a sensation. what else, tense inside america, outside its borders, what is the remaining intrigue, why now do you need to watch and follow? this is america, a program about a country that is difficult to understand. we find ourselves in a difficult life situation; we don’t have enough money for the basic necessities. don’t rush to the bank, the state is ready to help. lifting aids are available. according to the social contract, who can conclude it under what conditions, we will tell you in 5 minutes in the program instructions. let's start with the fact that this year the social contract transferred to the principles of social treasury. what does it mean? first of a

at this hour, the fate of the fatherland is being decided - peter ii addressed the troops before thehe skill of our commanders and the courage of the russian soldiers made the defeat of the swedes inevitable. their king charles x hid in bendery. in the northern war, a turning point occurred in favor of russia. the first state radio of russia. more than 100 programs for 130 million listeners. on air around the clock. moscow listens to radio russia. now on 101.5 fm. the federation council approved a law that introduces a progressive scale of personal income tax with rates ranging from 13 to 22%. my colleague alena logvina works in the upper house of parliament. we’ll find out all the details from him, greetings alena, how exactly should the tax system change now? vera, good day, it is worth noting that all the changes were indeed aimed at fine-tuning the tax system, first of all we are talking about a new progressive personal income tax scale. so how will it change? for citizens with incomes up to 2,400 thousand rubles per year, the personal income tax rate will remain at 13%, with inc

it belonged to the radivils, and was built on the site of a fortress, which tsar peter ii himself visitedthere is also a memorial plaque. the last tsar of all russia and the first emperor of all russia spent a whole week in dyatlovo when he received information that the swedes moving towards grodno, i went there. at that time, it was not a palace, but a wooden earthen fortress, which was built by konstantin ostrogsky to protect against enemy attacks. the palace was erected already in 1751 by order of nikolai faustin radevil. this chair stood in the radivilov palace during the great patriotic war. it later turned out that there was a partisan cache in it, where medicines and the underground press were hidden. in the post-war period, this valuable exhibit of the dyatlovsky museum of history and local lore was found in the village of novelnyaya in the attic. one from private houses, household items deserve special attention, the corner is interesting for schoolchildren, witnesses to the very ancient history of a mammoth bean, structure, a figurine of a stone idol, this is confirmation that a

and it was headed by peter ii. the last tsar of all russia also settled in a broken camp.o a local resident who, after the rain flooded the rivers, the white and black topy showed the russian troops fords for crossing, the swedes were taken by surprise. under the leadership of general galitsin, the iconographers of prince menshikov in the cruel. first victory on the territory of belarus. the defeated swedes were forced to flee, and russian troops forded the sosh river and settled in krichev. this river, unique to the locals, also flows here. they say that tsar peter himself drank water from it. icy, but very tasty. and so that the memory of the arrival of the crowned one would not be erased by time, the residents named the healing spring petrova, and place petrov's meadow. maybe it was the local waters that endowed the russian tsar with such combat power. the long twenty-one year war ended with a russian victory on the map. a new state appeared, the russian empire, and the first all-russian emperor peter received the nickname the great. and yet, what... this seemingly powe

on july 9, 1762 , russian emperor peter ii was overthrown. en have time to resign. but he turned all the nobility, the people and the army against himself. the grandson of peter the great was brought up in germany, adored everything german and despised everything russian. introduced prussian troops into the army order, concluding peace with prussia, depriving russia of everything achieved in the seven-year war. and he planned to attack denmark, a longtime russian ally.

at this hour , the fate of the fatherland is being decided - peter ii addressed the troops before theof our the commanders and the courage of the russian soldiers made the defeat of the swedes inevitable. their king charles 12 hid in bendery. in the northern war, a turning point occurred in favor of russia. let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. on july 10 , 1790, alexander radishchev, the author of the book “journey from st. petersburg to moscow,” was imprisoned in the peter and paul fortress and put on trial. then she was considered to be with ramolnaya. the author was a nobleman and spoke about the terrible conditions in which the serfs lived, and how the landowners abused them. printing houses they refused to print it and radishchev published it himself. and the censor. i missed it, thinking it was just travel notes. one copy went to catherine ii. she called the writer a rebel worse than pugachev, and his book is a quotation filled with the most harmful speculations in order to create indignation among the people against the rank of royal power.

in honor of this, peter ii ordered a solemn celebration of sailors of the entire russian fleet to ber entire activity here is official. well, again, it’s like pride in russia, well, in the navy. congratulate everyone. to all the military personnel of the navy, health to all, happiness and goodness to all, also greetings to my comrades, classmates, from belarus, through me, i hope, they will see and remember. at the neva roadstead, the president of russia, supreme commander-in-chief vladimir putin met with the commander-in-chief of the navy, admiral alexander moiseev. they, together with the minister of defense of the russian federation, andrei belousov, walked around the parade lines of the battlefields ships on the neva, including foreign ones, because this year chinese, algerian and indian ships are participating in the parade. delegations from these countries are also invited. greeting the crews of the ships stationed at the neva roadstead, the president of the russian federation arrived on senate square in order to give a solemn speech to congratulate all sailors on the holiday.

at this hour , the fate of the fatherland is being decided - peter ii addressed the troops before theanders and the courage of the russian soldiers made the defeat of the swedes inevitable. their king charles x hid in bendery. in the northern war, a turning point occurred in favor of russia. real hysteria happened in kiev over the arrival of the indian prime minister in moscow, the man pretending to be the president of ukraine called the meeting between putin and mode a huge disappointment, the bank continues to openly speculate on the tragedy with the children's hospital, although it has already been proven that the strike was caused by a ukrainian air defense missile. the russian ambassador to the united states, anatoly antonov, noted that what happened says only one thing: the united states should stop. to squeeze bandera with weapons that are killing civilians in russia and ukraine itself. for the west is a real reason for further escalation of the conflict, especially on the eve of the nato summit, which starts today in washington. the white house calls ukraine's admission to nat

the fashion for coffee here was led by the reformer peter ii.ets of the coffee genome are already ready. open my colleagues. science has been interested in the genetic aspects of coffee for a very long time, but only after the development of molecular genetic methods, in particular sequencing, scientists managed to decipher the coffee genome, and work began with the robusto variety. and the most important thing that was shown is that, well, after they compared the coffee genome with the genomes. other plants, particularly those containing caffeine, the results showed that coffee evolved independently from other plants, from cocoa, from tea, which also contains caffeine, that is, these genes arose independently of others. it turned out that coffee is genetically much closer to strawberries, popeyes, grapes and peaches. another thing that made it possible to establish, that is , genes were identified that are responsible for the economically valuable characteristics of coffee, first of all, genes encoding flavonoids and anthacyans were discovered

peter ii was ruined by the fact that, despite the advice of the brave minich, he did not have sufficientwn from the throne, like a child who is sent to bed. however, added frederick ii. catherine cannot be charged with either honor or crimes in this coup. she was young, weak, a foreigner, the day before. the peak of his mother, but this was one of the few decisions of his that survived his reign, one episode was when paul was abroad, they had to play in the theater, where hamlet was invited, and as you know, the actor refused to play, saying that then there would be two hamlets in the hall, yes, yes, yes, so, pavel, of course, with his attempts to imitate peter i, to introduce back some medieval knightly traditions , this is at the end of the 18th century. russia west is on the swing of history, study history with us. you can watch all episodes of the russia west podcast on the swing of history on the channel one website. hello, you are watching precious stories, my name is ekaterina varkan, in the anniversary year of lermontov we will talk about lermontov and it is not at all strange th

in response, peter ii sends an army to help frederick augustus. the saxon army of frederick himself enters poland from the west. france is too far away, its troops will not have time to approach, which means that the fate of poland is sealed. the saxon elector, frederick augustus, who is named augustus ii, becomes king. polish. meanwhile, the swedish king, charles x, with the support of england and holland forces denmark to peace, and then suddenly falls on... russian troops under narba. the swedes advance in poland, in may 1702 the swedish army enters warsaw. augustus ii polish flees to krakow. the place on the polish throne is taken by charles’s protege, voivode stanislav leszczynski, in 1705 the polish-lithuanian commonwealth and sweden sign the warsaw treaty. according to it, the polish-lithuanian commonwealth actually loses its sovereignty. but 3 years later, in 1709 , peter the great completely defeated the swedes. poltava with the assistance of peter augustus ii polish returned to the throne. augustus ii, the strong saxon, was a traitor in

peter ii put a lot into this. efforts at the local shipyard, he personally took part in the laying of but no less significant places, pilgrims and tourists will be introduced to them. there is such a village as kuya, yes, it’s just wonderful, there is a small dilapidated temple there, but it has an amazing history, it is connected with the romanovs . in 1858, the temple was illuminated during the visit of emperor alexander ii to arkhangelsk. and we just talked about the fact that we will try to attract all the possibilities, and even the elizatin-sergius society and maybe we will attract the archangel of gorodtsev, yes, that we will work together. it will be held in october, and representatives of a dozen countries are expected to come to the capital of tatarstan. the city is already developing a tourism program for guests, creating new parks, improving embankments and modernizing hotels. volunteers help professional builders with this. alexandra tankikh observed their work. once upon a time there was a bed of the kazanka river. then the territory was filled up, they were going to bui

at this hour , the fate of the fatherland is being decided - peter ii addressed the troops before the the courage of russian soldiers made the defeat of the swedes inevitable. their king charles x hid in bendery. happened in the northern war. a turning point in favor of russia. showers and thunderstorms are making their way to the south of the country, but they will not be able to curb the heat prevailing in the region. where today there is a chance for refreshing rains, and where the precipitation will simply evaporate in the air, it will never reach the ground, and what troubles this is fraught with. this is the weather, a joint project of the russia 24 tv channel and the fubus center. i'm olga mikhailova. hello, the heat wave shows no signs of slowing down in the south. local social media was flooded with photos. street thermometers, sometimes they don’t have enough scale to show how hot the air is, this picture is now circulating on rostov public pages, this is a comparison of the temperature on the don in west africa, it was the extreme heat that the ministry of energy explained

back in 1698 , peter ii as part of the great embassy.

please, in 1717 her portrait was painted in print by jean-marc nattier and sent to france, where peter ii emperor himself liked the work. first, right, portraits for 800. december 30, 1941, canadian... his portrait was painted in 1921, in response to the composer’s question, why did you give me such a long face, the artist from... gagarin, absolutely right, tsars over 100, please, this tsar was the grandson the italian king, victor immanuel ii, met his grandfather in alexandria, where both lived in exile. maybe this is the king of bulgaria semeon? simeon ii, quite rightly, is the last king of bulgaria. in the archaeological complex near smolensk, the remains of a pier on this famous route from ivoryak to the greeks are right, so let's try the paths of the road over 200 in the tropical forests near this south american. scientists have discovered a complex network of roads that once connected settlements, traces of civilization that existed here 2,000 years ago. the amazon, quite rightly, the upanu valley in the foothills of ant, researchers claim that the civilization resembled the mayans.

the privileges of the nobility were laid down not so much by palace coups, but by the system that peter ii. english, just in this case, it’s tight communicated with the english envoy henbury williams, and received money, and he gave her advice, she thanked him for this advice, for his help, that’s the only thing that the overall result of the reign of catherine i, he evaluates our national history with a plus, so in general -they prefer not to remember. how she came to power, and she also came to power with foreign help, so to speak, not without outside influence. catherine’s coup is, of course, dashk, so to speak, they are undoubtedly important participants in all these events, but first of all turn, of course, this is the personality of catherine herself, there is one such little-known episode of this whole coup history, which means that before the coup, when the conspiracy was already being prepared, everything was being prepared, which means that catherine was living in peterhof at that time, literally a few days before the coup she completely moved from. .. in one of the pavilions, wh

peter ii on the main staircase with interest.s of the st. petersburg sky refute the myth of the eternal gray northern capital. st. petersburg nourishes the artist's vision and the pilot's vision equally generously, the high here is always nearby, it only stands throw back your head, clouds swirl, understood, life in the sky is depicted so always very freely, delightfully, this is a city of light. as a souvenir, future pilots got a photo with a cloud... a rare opportunity to admire the spring sky from the largest windows of the mikhailovsky castle. the curtains in this room are never raised. but this window was cut out long before we moved here, but i am very grateful that it is here, because we can see the courtyards of petrogradka and the various animals that live on it. there is a penguin and a fish. people walking. some will call the arbitrarily cut windows a personal sight, others a natural atrocity. when the historical layout allows you to look only into a remote courtyard-well, residents obsessed with a thirst for light hel

there will be sea vessels - wrote peter ii.rom those times, the fleet was, is, will be a participant in all significant events in the fate of the country. its combat power will continue to increase in response to the aggressive plans of the west, vladimir putin said in st. petersburg. the supreme commander-in-chief hosted the eighth major naval parade in modern history, a major celebration that included the piro crew. the country tried to see in everyone details. report by ivan prozarov. 3 hours before the start of the parade, kranshtat literally blows away specks of dust from the ships that will sail along the neva, tinting the hulls. the cooled gun is raised by 45°. slowly one after another. the parade flotilla goes out into the gulf of finland. the parade formation is already being formed in the gulf of finland, at full speed the small missile ship narafaminsk is going around the city of sviyazhsk, it will bring up the rear of the column. incredible views. tourists on pleasure boats greet our military. on the way to st. pete

at the meeting it was emphasized that the task of increasing knowledge, which peter ii formulated forcademy of sciences should play one of the key roles in the development of our science and ensuring technological sovereignty. one of the most difficult races in motorsport started today in tomsk. the international silk road raleigh marathon has begun, which will pass through russia and mongolia. almost 200 athletes from 13 countries are fighting for victory. they have over 5.00 km ahead. through very rough terrain taiga, mountains, steppe desert. vladimir bogomolov watched as the crews rushed at the start. stand on your left leg and keep your right leg at a 45° angle. rally starts with checks. all race participants must undergo a medical examination. the list of mandatory procedures, of course, does not end there. the organizers allocated 3 days before the start so that the crews could do everything, from filling out documents to final checks of the cars. before the start. the car goes through a technical inspection, the presence of mandatory elements, for example, seat belts, is check

prussian, he said about the coup on june 28, 62, 1762: their conspiracy was insane, poorly drawn up, peter iiestroyed by the fact that, despite the advice of the brave minich, he did not have sufficient courage, he allowed himself to be overthrown from the throne, like a child who is sent to sleep, however, - added frederick i, catherine cannot be imputed with either honor or crimes in this coup, she was young, weak, a foreigner, on the eve of her divorce from her husband and her imprisonment, everything was done by the orlovs , but he exaggerates, as... saying, in 1797, when he came to remember paul, who, in fact , the authorities, he adopted a new law on the succession to the throne, correcting the mistake of peter the great, all the conditions necessary for in order to sit on the throne, in particular, for example, it was stated there that only orthodox christians can count on this throne, he prepared it and prepared it together with his wife, by the way, he prepared it while he was tsarevich, because he was deprived the throne itself, and therefore for him this topic was extremely importa

so, for example, peter ii. i was terribly afraid of these unpleasant insects.e horse? it turns out that this is just the author’s fantasy, because bonoparte was very afraid of white horses, he didn’t like others either, he regularly fell from them, but the white ones were especially scary. in addition, bonoparte was afraid of cats. yes, imagine, they say, in childhood, when little napoleon was playing in the garden, he was scared by a stray cat, she just wanted to play, but all her life she remained a terrible beast for the fearless. emperor, but princess alexandra of bavaria was afraid of dirt, so she always i wore only a white dress, it would seem that everything is the other way around, you are afraid of stains, wear a dark one, but no, you and i can talk like this, ordinary people, and sometimes you are just happy about it, you sympathize with the kings, that’s all for today, see you on saturday, let’s chat , nasa hooks aliens on the elio mission hip-hop single, rain was launched into deep space towards venus. the song was uploaded to a super-powerful trans

on july 13 , 1714, peter ii issues a decree on the regular delivery of mail between st. the system of sending letters with messengers existed before, but peter streamlined this structure. correspondence is also transported by water on packet boats. postmen announce their arrival by sounding a horn. the instrument appears on the department's emblem. the post office is, first of all, a postal station, so carriages were located here; the milepost, from which the distance to all russian cities was measured, is still located here. the building of the peter the great era has not been preserved; the current main staff will appear already under catherine ii. she puts alexander bezborotok at the head of the department. under him , they drew up a map of the postal roads of the empire and introduced a uniform tariff for the delivery of parcels and letters throughout the country. his serene highness is building the main postal station of st. petersburg opposite his palace. architect nikolay lvov uses advanced solutions. he decides to cover the courtyard where the carriers' carts sto

european and reformer than peter ii. serfdom in the 17th century. galitsin took his first successful steps in nivediplomacy while still serving under the sovereign courtyard of tsar fyodor alekseevich, when he was sent by him to putievol for negotiations with the poles. thanks to brilliantly conducted negotiations and subtle diplomatic skills, the earth. right-bank ukraine, which previously either belonged to the polish-lithuanian commonwealth or became part of orthodox russia, finally came completely into the possession of the russian state, and peacefully. also, galitsin forced the cossacks in chigirin, the capital of the right-bank little russia, to hand over to the russians the traitor hetman peter doroshenko, who had gone over to the side of the turk. did a lot galitsin and for conclusion. was about demarcation on the southern borders of russia, four big beasts fought for territory, russia - the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, the crimean khanate and the turkish empire in the seventies of the 16th century there was

whose... the name stands in line with such leaders of the russian state as ivan the terrible, peter i, catherine iise, it would be useful, yes, not all of his decisions were correct and soft , but times were tough, our country solved the problems of its existence. as now, to be honest, it seemed appropriate to me to remember the affairs of this man, that’s all for today. specialists of the interstate aviation committee are preparing to decipher the black boxes of the superjet that crashed yesterday in the moscow region. despite significant damage to the flight recorders, this data was copied from them. employees of the investigative committee, meanwhile, are confiscating technical documentation at the plant where the airliner underwent maintenance before yesterday's by flight. in addition, witnesses are being interviewed. work continues directly at the site of the disaster. about the progress of the investigation, report by egor grigoriev. the crash site itself is still cordoned off, task forces are working there, law enforcement officers are working, the investigative committee, the prosecutor's o

for example, peter ii was terribly afraid of these nasty insects.hite horses, he didn’t like others either, he regularly fell from them, but the white ones were especially scary. in addition, benopard was afraid of cats, yes, imagine, they say, in childhood, when little napoleon played garden, he was scared by a stray cat, she just wanted to play, but all her life she remained a terrible animal for the fearless. that's all for today, see you on saturday, let's chat, well, let's state that cats have found a way to control our minds, it sounds scary, but it's not, as... they claim, it turns out that memes and videos with furries can cure us from stress, scientists from the university of pennsylvania stated this, they asked people exhausted by problems to look at only three such memes, well, the cat effect was instantaneous, korean scientists went even further, they simulated a virtual cat and found out that their creation normalizes blood pressure, calms the pulse, how it actually works, what else helps us lift our spirits, of course the family psycho

no matter how often peter ii went to personally command the fleet, no matter what the military situationnever stopped participating in the construction of ships. he had a long day. distinguished it favorably from other ships of this class, including foreign ships. laid down at the admiralty shipyard in 1709 poltava, entered service in 1712 and became the flagship ship of the baltic squadron. today, the battleship poltava is being recreated in life-size at one of the shipyards in st. petersburg. you and i are in the hold of the ship poltava. now it is active. installation of readers, these are such products, this is an additional transverse set, that is , it repeats the shape of the frames, in principle they are similar to frames, only they are placed on the internal sheathing, they serve to strengthen the hull, oak was selected of good quality, we made templates, using these templates we selected the size to fit the futex, the blank for the part, then we did it after assembly. on special plazas, these frames gave them a shape, we give them, when one frame went out for a month, this is ou

petersburg a unique ensemble of monuments to sinata square has been formed, the bronze horseman peter iissimo susuvorov, and at the blagoveshchensky bridge to admiral ushakov, the same army and navy, two the hands of the state, which the great emperor bequeathed to his descendants to develop for the benefit of protecting the country. russia has always been famous for its brave warriors, and in order to honor some of them, the president came to another significant place for st. petersburg. the famous alexander nevsky lavra is the oldest monastery in st. petersburg, founded by decree of emperor peter the great. here now. this is an active reconstruction, repairs are underway, but several centuries ago, it didn’t take long to come up with a name for the monasteries. alexander nevsky defended these lands from the swedes back in the 13th century. it is no coincidence that this prince, a holy warrior, is considered the heavenly patron of the city of peter. it is here in the church of the annunciation that a silver shrine with the relics of the prince has been kept since last year. she is a wor

its history began when peter ii issued a decree on the development of siberia.de from clay. andrey zaderey, a famous ceramic artist in omsk. many years ago, having arrived in siberia from central russia, he brought with him the traditions of making the famous dymkovo whistle, acarina. in russian culture, it had a sacred meaning; with the help of its sounds they called for rain during drought, and called for spring. that is, of course, you can play a well-known melody on them, tweak it, pick it up, that’s it, but basically you tune in to some some images that you start playing inside of you, that is, it’s eastern. andrey zaderey often plays for guests; for this he made a whole set of musical instruments from clay. this instrument is a ceramic drum, a very rare instrument, it is called udu. utar, an arabic instrument, well, i’m doing it, i’m practicing, i watched videos on the internet of how people play, i’m slowly learning. musical instruments appeared in his work by accident; friends asked him to make them for an ethno-festival, but andrei zaderey started with

this is most likely the 18th century, the 17th, the beginning of the eighteenth, this is what peter iicitadel by the sea. coming soon they will put together an exhibition about the history of fortification, we won’t be surprised if, say, peter ii was also here, studied bombardment, and they say the peter and paul fortress itself was built on the basis of pilao, now the main one is here... how, you ask, well, we’ll tell you, it turns out , it’s possible, our dear doctor of the highest category sergei arsenyen knows how. vacation is approaching, are you planning to go away for a few weeks to dramatically change the climate? you need to prepare for this in advance, then air conditioning will not harm your health. let's start with breakfast: an omelette or we definitely serve scrambled eggs with fresh herbs or vegetables and in general. we eat more plant foods, they are easily digested and give us strength. we are also preparing a tonic drink. pour hot boiled water over the rose hips. cook for 15 minutes over low heat, add hibiscus leaves, fresh mint, grated orange zest, let it brew for 5

ivan the terrible, mikhail and alexey romanov and peter i, catherine ii attended services here.e tallest building in russia, anna akhmatova wrote about it: “ everyone should see this.” and every day at that. from morning until late evening there is painstaking manual work in the church. it is necessary to examine every brick, every centimeter of linden. most of the work of the first stage of rehabilitation. the construction of kolomensky is planned to be completed this year year. in moscow, meanwhile, there are already areas where the first stage of a large-scale renovation program has been fully completed. initially, all five-story panel buildings to be demolished were divided into three parts, this is actually a queue. first, residents are relocated from one house, then from the next, then from the remaining ones. the movement of this queue depends on the speed of construction of new housing. and during the first stage they changed apartments or are currently in the process. we shared the emotions of the next new settlers. while alone, the rest scattered around the whole apart

the spruce tree itself appeared in the houses of the court nobility in 1699, when peter ii issued a decreee house began to follow the example of the royal family. this is evidenced by the memories of leo tolstoy’s children, when they generally gathered in their rooms. on long evenings, from paper, cardboard, foil, they made toys, and made not only christmas tree decorations specifically for the christmas tree, but at the same time they made gifts for peasant children coming to these holidays. the history of glass christmas tree decorations in russia dates back to the middle of the 19th century. in 1848, at the behest of prince alexander, less. these places of sand, from which they began to produce glass , have long been famous for their rich deposits of quartz for the manufacture of apothecary bottles, dishes and christmas tree decorations. true, they cost fabulous money, one toy was like a doctor’s monthly salary. that is why the plant soon had serious competitors. to the house houses. at first , qualified craftsmen, invited from glass factories, tver province, vladimir province, worked a

but if you look back in history, it was here, somewhere off the banks of the neva in 1714, that peter iinue the tradition, good traditions, alena germanova from the small missile ship odintsova. well, now let’s move to dagestan, where the caspian fleet will take part in the parade and military sports festival today. it is called unique in our navy. our correspondent elena pich, who is on board one of the ships, will tell you what’s going on here. how unique, seryozha. hello, happy holidays from here to everyone! waters of the caspian sea. and also, how toothy is she? we will tell you about this, but i want to note that this year the caspian flotilla will mark 302 years since its founding, since the famous persian campaign of peter i, by the way, he also considered important what we now call the north-south transport corridor, and the caspian flotilla was then now called upon to protect the interests of our state on this route, and we are now in small artillery... yes, this is military service, which we carry out after as soon as the crew will be well-coordinated, fully trained, and this

peter ii probably intended that there would always be a military fleet here, very beautiful, touchingedged air defense system. in addition to artillery, there is also a missile system, and modern at that. this is no longer available on ships of this class. this is a very powerful ship, powerful weapons, when powerful weapons, this one must be beautiful, the ship must be, by definition, a miracle of engineering, yes, technical progress, well, it is very important here that we see it as modern history, as i will repeat, and the history of past years, it ’s that everything comes together here and is magnificent, yes, poltava and the schooners are traditionally here, here you can spend hours enjoying every detail, it’s beautiful, for 7 years. during the celebration of navy day , about a hundred ships visited st. petersburg alone, from the largest frigates to small boats, the same raptors. by the way, you can see everything not only from the shore, from the water, every year, closer to the holiday , river excursions appear, from here the most unexpected angles, there is still time to plan.

, hundreds of names for the ship’s hull from the crew appeared in the days of sailing ships, and peter iihe 18th century, because the fleet is developing, words are heard, everyone wanted to be, so to speak, in the trend, for example , watch, according to one of the versions from the dutch watch, watch, the following: used, and on ships of all types, this is about the work of the ship, for which the entire crew is assembled, anchoring, mooring, cleaning, but not to be confused with the midday, this is jargon, and an ancient one, a cry to attract attention to some phenomenon, that’s where the expression sea wolf came from is still unknown, one can only guess, the animal is strong, so brave and they are wolves in a pack, and sea wolves are in a team, single men who have been in the plan for a long time. wolves just sound better than bears. the language of sailors tends to simplify things, take, for example, a ship’s bell. they call it a market. rynda is the sound made by a ship's bell. this is the market. yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, ah, there is an assumption that it comes from the english rin

important city, the capital of east prussia in 1697 here, as part of the embassy the very young peter iification, but it is interesting and easy to wander through the catacombs, of course illuminated by colored windows, here how many meters to the surface of the earth, it’s very high, it seems, very very high, we don’t even know, we haven’t measured it, meanwhile the city is doing general cleaning, they are washing the vacuum cleaner. streets, and then, according to plan, haircut, coloring and festive clothes, the highlight of our city is that there are flags all over the city, people have a tradition on this house, they hang them before the city day, before the navy day, yes, here is the city day and the day navy are synonymous, they are celebrated on the same day, but for every family it is the second most important holiday when you were absent a lot of time and you come and pass the northern pier, and there your relatives greet you, wave, well, this... these are the most wonderful moments. the return of ships always means that loved ones are together again. varvara fedorova, konstanti

we will build here, peter ii once decided. standing approximately here in the swamp, this problem isminutes horizontally. it’s interesting that we are now not underground, but under... the petrograd side and vasilievsky island. how do you like this? in st. petersburg , teenagers were arrested for injuring a taxi driver with their attitude to the work of the late gumelev. old joke but on the topic of culture and speech, there really is a reverent attitude here, plus the st. petersburg russian. you can't call this front entrance an entrance. and whoever doesn’t know anything about this staircase, of course, there will be cupids, in fact, of such an erotic and frivolous nature. this is of course a reference to neoampi. the building itself was built in 1911 , and in this way the expensive, rich grand staircases were decorated. in such houses there are apartments for daily rent, mini-hotels, you want atmosphere, please, but be careful, there is a possible view from the window into the courtyard of a well, it makes you sad, then you will be taken home gifts, here again is a meme from st. p

peter: you describe queen elizabeth ii as the undisputed jewel of u.k. diplomacy. mr.er: no question for me that she was, on many levels, a fantastic but also necessary performer for our country. now, this works on the superficial level, if you like, of publicity and photographs and pomp and circumstance. but if you look at what she did when she had her meetings, they were rather strategically placed. she had a big state visit to america after the suez crisis. he wanted to bankrupt the country. he had not been told britain was going to invade egypt. he thought this could precipitate a conflagration with the soviet union maybe. so she went over to do the repair job, if you like, between britain and america. and this was the case in different ways throughout her reign. as i mentioned, actually, the real fears about obama, also abouident biden, di he really the u.k., was he ally fond of ireland and irish republicanism so that he would not be thinking favorably towards britain? so what happens when he comes over as part of a g-7 meeting? only one of the seven leaders gets