. $64 billion will be bought back andeen bank of america .pmorgan and citi it took seven years of a lotof pain, but we are getting there. >> absolutely. this is part of the process of the business cycle maturing. as you see, when you have a debt crisis, what tends to happen is that banks essentially have to increase their capital. we have this process of regular tightening. now we're seeing the light at the end of the tunnel with regulatory easing to some extent. tos is being given back investors. the caveat is that, is this a ?ullish or bearish signal is something you do when you don't see a whole lot of growth prospects going forward. manus: what we have is the differential between u.s. and european banks. bust,ks virtually went although there could be a different interpretation of that. the tangible value in the u.s. versus the stoxx 600 rally. from a derivatives point of view, do you believe it's going to take seven years to see that kind of gap close? is that how you look at the prism of risk in bank stocks? kokou: you have to rumor the --ce-to-book multiple is the divided by the c