he admitted that the president of poland has a different opinion.ndrzej duda stated that whoever will block ukraine's accession to the eu is part of putin's policy. earlier this week , the ukrainian institute of national remembrance announced that it plans to search for the remains of the victims of the volyn tragedy next year. in poland it was called a step in the right direction, but emphasized that they want to see concrete actions rather than statements. how historical are the disputes between poland and ukraine may affect military aid now and ukraine's euro-atlantic aspirations in the future. we will talk about this with bohdan tsyupin, who researches this topic. hello, bohdan. greeting. bohdan, what is the essence of this dispute and why is it so important for poland that ukraine conducts an examination of the bodies of the victims of the volyn tragedy. we are talking about a fairly wide circle of history. disputes between ukraine and poland, or between certain circles in ukraine and poland, and the events in volyn during the second world war,

czapotowych, who openly calls poland's current policy a hygiene policy and clearly states that poland not interested in solving any issues there with exhumations, with searches, because precisely the failure to solve this issue is the source of certain political dividends and, surprisingly, the absolutely correct statement of the current president poland's andrzej dude, who obviously understands that he will no longer be there to apply for a third term, from so calls what is happening absolutely incorrect. on the part of poland, which plays into putin's hand, that's for sure, that's for sure, but i lack some voices of polish politicians who have political influence, who have political ambition in poland in order to stop this madness, which, unfortunately, so far, it is increasing in the neighboring state, but mr. volodymyr, what should we do, what should be the position of ukraine, of course, i believe that the current position of ukraine is the only correct one, that is, i see no grounds revise it somehow, because i am convinced that any concessions from the ukrainian side will not y

our countries, between ukraine and poland, this week about... conducting an exhumation, although, as the head of our institute of national remembrance says, no one from poland approached them about conducting an exhumation, which polish politicians have been talking about so much lately, how did they react in poland, does it already relieve this tension, which in recent months, well, there have been constant statements around this, from the polish authorities, that ukraine will not join. in the eu until the issue of the volyn tragedy is resolved and until the victims are buried humanely. first of all, it is necessary to clarify that not all polish authorities say so, but some of its representatives, not all, er, fortunately. er, well, it opened not so long ago, with grain and like now the festival of populism, well, we already have a further continuation. that's all that i said, that when we don't sit down, we don't talk, and we don't work constantly, such things appear more and more often, and first of all, in this matter there is a misunderstanding both from polish and from ukraini

this is, by the way, similar in poland in poland. they they wealthy people are very not as scapegoats. this is what both of these countries a lot of things in common this is the reason why i took both together in the book because they have yeah they had both is touted was i don't know whether you know what a lot of people don't know the second world war more people working killed in poland than in any other country of course adjusted to the population and the numbers across from the soviet union. so they had to wall they had socialism that they tried to reform inside socialist did broke then they started with the reforms and then they started to grow. and so i think a lot of other countries learn a lot from them and hope that a lot of young people in the united at the universities, greek this that if they discuss with their professors and teachers will tell that capitalism is to blame for hunger and poverty. no, it's not right. yeah, you have the fact in this book rainer zitelmann trade deals a difference the us did not sign trade de

poland. is 2.8%. >> why is that? or phase out nuclear power plants to phase out coal power plants for fracking and now even they ban the registration of cars of the combustion engine so all ideology driven in poland is not so they're all pragmatic also in the migration policy. i think they are better in poland. we, we welcome germany from all over the world. millions have millions in the we welcome people from all over the world, millions and millions. lot of them are on welfare and poland also theyey have people coming from everywhere and people whohe come from other girl -- other countries work in poland. they are such a big welfare state. >> rainer zitelmann if you are going to build a factory would you rather go to poland where the wages would be lower and the restrictions less than in germany? is this part of their appeal? >> absolutely. this is a problem for germany for example companies are leaving germany. i'll give you one example. companies rely heavily on the chemical industry. they arey leaving. the bigge

on the territory of the eastern voivodeships of poland for ... for rent those same lakes, including lakenarach, and local residents, ancestors, who called the lake our breadwinner, they had to come and get hired for work, in the noroch region, which at that time was part of the vilnius voivodeship of poland, there are more than 50 lakes, on these lands they have been engaged in fishing for centuries, and for the peasants this trade was the main, and often the only source of income, and imagine, they will rise before the fact that the lakes are leased to landowners, the fishermen did not have enough patience, in the fall of thirty-fifth year unrest begins, self-defense squads were formed, they did not allow anyone near the lake people who collaborated with the authorities, they were called agents of the polish intelligence service or simply strikes of breaches in the concentration camp birch kartofska. soon , fishermen from all over the vilnius voivodeship began to stir up unrest against the polish agrarian tax policy. in the spring of 1936, the directorate of state forests refused to lea

poland poland is now raising the volyn issue again, we will talk about this with volodymyr vyatrovych people's deputy of ukraine, member of the ovr committee on humanitarian and information policy, historian, mr. volodymyr, i am glad to see you, good evening, good evening, mr. volodymyr, i have already announced what we will usually talk about, the polish government puts... in fact, the european integration aspirations of ukraine in dependence on the volyn issue, for example, we see the statements of the head of the polish peasant of the psl party, if wladyslaw koseniak kamysh's polish in an interview with the newspaper vyadomost, he actually says the following, let's see now, i'm not changing my opinion, although i see that everything is different with president duda. will not join the european union, there will be no my consent, if the issue of the volyn tragedy is not resolved, anti-ukrainian sentiments will grow if the authorities do not resolve the issue of the volyn tragedy, this is what mr. vladyslav says, again, the head of one of the parties, which today is de facto in the co

this is similar and poland. in a poland they keep it very positive. not a scapegoat.hey have a lot of things in common. the reason why took them together in the book. [inaudible] a lot of people don't know than anytr other they have socialism starts with economic reform. i think a lot of other countries for them and i hope a lot of young people in the united, states read this find a capitalist it's not right. >> do trade deals make a difference? the u.s. did not sign a trade deal with vietnam. but the eu did. >> no, i had a free-trade deal in the united states with the unitedav states. have more free-trade than i think any other asian country. >> host: what does that mean to have a free-trade agreement? >> not so much that even now they this was wrong. they accepted. they are more free than china. [inaudible] but now with xi jinping goes back in the wrong direction. there is a slow escape from china. because it is more free. it's not as it is here in the united states or europe. smart free than china. and google and others in china is not possible. it's not allowed. >

, news, advertising, poland in such and such a sequence. we summarize today's news about the consequences of the kherson attack by the russians, a russian plane or a drone, what exactly our defenders shot down, and animal adoption days in the capital, where to find a faithful friend for the whole family, thank you for being there. the russians repeatedly struck kherson with drones, aimed at public transport, the projectile fell next to the buses, at the moment more than 20 passengers were in the cabin at the time of the impact, fortunately, no one was injured - reported the head of the city's military administration, roman mrochko. four people were injured in the previous attack. the occupiers hit the dnipro district of kherson. two men and two women were hospitalized with blast injuries and shrapnel injuries. the russians executed four ukrainian soldiers at the vovchansk aggregate factory. this happened in the summer of this year during the occupation, the kharkiv regional office reported prosecutor's office ukrainian intelligence learned

that poland provided, well, it is in the first columns, if only everyone. were given, like poland, iam convinced that ukraine would have made its counterstrike a long time ago, that is why i greatly respect ukrainian-polish relations, and now the the bad smell that has appeared in our relationship from this or that, it must be destroyed, he, and we have all the strength for this, and we must look to tomorrow with respect for yesterday, dear mr. prem' hey, i'm just very good... i remember how much you did to improve ukrainian-polish relations in your position, so at one time i was a member of the public committee under the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine, which was supposed to deal with ukrainian -polish relations, well, now it's a matter of institutional capacity, yes we understand that a lot was said, extremely important words were said publicly, an extremely large number of signals were sent, but the key story is those... people who will implement a very specific policy of cooperation between ukraine and poland, it is about, i don't know, what an additional intergovernmental

i would like to talk, this is poland, and poland continues to be politically shaken by the so-called volyn issue, this has been repeatedly discussed on the air and on the espresso tv channel, and in ukrainian society, we have been observing for the last weeks, months, the aggravation of this topic in ukrainian-polish relations, and in particular... this week, which we are talking about, the head of the polish institute of national remembrance, they also have such an institute, and i am leading to this, that it has existed for quite a long time, and ukraine itself also created an institute national memory already later, after the revolution of dignity, this institute has been working in poland for many, many years, if i am not mistaken, in the 90s. here, in fact, the head of the polish institute of national remembrance called galicia eastern lesser poland, and this caused in ukrainian society, it is clear that another resonance and discussion, including, ukraine is ready to discuss with poland and come to some, at least common questions regarding the solution of these historical troub

and poland. politically shaking around the so-called volyn issue, it was repeatedly discussed on theand tv channel in ukraine. society, we have been observing during the last weeks, months, the aggravation of this topic in ukrainian-polish relations, and in particular in the current week that we are talking about, the head of the polish institute of national remembrance, they also have such an institute that quite, and i before this i know that it has existed for quite a long time and... actually , ukraine also created the institute of national memory later after the revolution of dignity. in poland, this institute has been working for many, many years, if i am not mistaken, since the 90s. in fact, the head of the polish institute of national remembrance called halychyna eastern lesser poland, and this caused ukrainian society, it is clear that another resonance and discussion, including ukraine, is ready. but before discussing with poland and coming to some, at least common, issue regarding the resolution of these historical troubles, in particular the minister of foreign affairs sa

this institute has been working in poland for many, many years, if i am not mistaken. since the 90s, in fact, the head of the polish institute of national remembrance has called galicia eastern lesser poland, and this has caused in ukrainian society, it is clear that another resonance and discussion, including, ukraine is ready to discuss with poland and come to some, at least common, issue regarding the resolution of these historical troubles, in particular. minister of foreign affairs, mr sabiga stated that ukraine is ready to talk with poland about the volyn tragedy, including other statements by representatives of the republic of poland, in particular the ministry of foreign affairs states that the volyn issue will be raised during ukraine's negotiations on joining the european union, well and here the minister also distinguished himself. defense of the republic of poland, he says that the state will not agree to ukraine joining the eu if the volyn issue is not resolved. well, here we see, in fact, another parade of statements such and by the way, by the way, speaking in a very,

instead of complying with the polish-ukrainian. the agreement that was signed in 1994, from which polandrtook certain obligations regarding ukrainian graves, simply press on and gradually step by step move forward, instead of then to their society, in which, unfortunately, they are beginning to recruit forces of mood, some anti-ukrainian, anti-bander, so and so exactly, instead of explaining to them that we as a state have taken on obligations for example, regarding this very grave on the monastery mountain, which is protected by polish legislation, not ukrainian, polish legislation, accordingly we have to restore it. instead of ukrainian rebels who did not die in the fight against the poles, who died in the fight against the nkvd. and this grave and this grave was looted, the monument was looted, and this grave must be restored with the participation of the polish authorities, yes, yes, as it is signed by the polish authorities, but it is more difficult to explain this to the polish society, probably why they should do this, instead of just continuing to put pressure on the ukrainian au

chaput. and if poland will block the european integration of ukraine, which seems unlikely to me, but i cannot completely exclude this option either, but it will also be a tragedy. thank you, dear mr. director, for this extremely important conversation on the air of the tv channel, i want to remind our tv viewers that lukash was currently working. adamsky, deputy director of the mirushevsky center, polish historian, expert on polish-ukrainian cooperation. well, the time of our program is over, stay with the espresso tv channel. my colleagues will inform you about all the most important events of this extremely difficult time. take care of yourself and your loved ones. see you on air. greetings, we are asking for your help in the search for two sisters who mysteriously disappeared in khersonska region at the very beginning of a full-scale invasion. their names are milana and alina kalashnikova. milanka is 6 years old, and her older sister alina is 15. before the war, the girls lived in nova kokhovka, which was occupied on february 24 , 2022. and from that time on the fate of the kalash

ukrainian victims of the conflict than poland. commission i repeat, as far as i know, in poland evenbers of the upa have their graves, there is only a dispute about what should be the content of the inscriptions on those, oh, mountain, monastery and the corresponding, corresponding table, sir director, as we understand it, the restoration of the table involves the restoration of the text that was on the destroyed table, what are the prospects for it to be commemorated in the proper... manner of the fallen monastery on the mountain, is there, do you see the light at the end of the tunnel? well, i see, because regardless of the fact that there are doubts, whether the individuals whose surnames were on the table or someone else were really buried there on this mountain monastery, but there is an understanding that it was a mistake on the polish side to restore this a memorial table in a different form, so to speak do not restore there. on the contrary, the question here is whether it is worth it, whether it is expedient, whether it is politically reasonable to make these two matters dep

will say then, it will be so, yes, and poland won't say anything even then, yes, well here, you see,s still imposed, in addition to presidential elections, in addition to this, but we ourselves must understand that the poles must also understand that elections are elections, elections will take place, unfortunately, even, even... we see that those things that related to blocking the border, they hit extremely hard on polish-ukrainian relations, on the relationship of ukrainians, as of today, if we are talking about the attitude of ukrainians to poland, to poles by 2023, and what we have now after this whole array of actions, poles, it is already different, and i would really not like that, because , well, because... because i, for example, i would not like our countries, our peoples to once again be at odds, because someone has some political ambitions. in ukraine, the 14th edition of the news tells about the main things for this hour. thank you for being with us. a family with two children died in a fire in poltava oblast. the tragedy happened at night in the village of slobitka, my

the head of the committee on foreign affairs of the polish sejm, authorized by the government of poland restoration of ukraine. pavel koval. as always, we talk about the most important things that happened this week in poland, ukraine, and europe. what is being said about ukraine in the eu, how should we perceive the statements of european politicians and what will our accession to the eu look like. in the project close to politics, close to the world with maria gurska. every sunday at 3:30 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. in collaboration with au sisters. lukasz adamsky, deputy director of the myrushevsky center, expert on polish-ukrainian cooperation, polish historian. welcome, mr. lukasz, to espresso. good day. well, an extremely irritating, difficult question. exhumations in volyn, we understand how much political importance this issue has acquired in the public, media, and in general, the discussion has also moved into the ethical plane, and we understand that now there are signals that this case can be resolved in the coming months. so, your assessment of the current current situa

instead, i repeat, as far as i know, in poland even members of the upa have their own graves, there is only a dispute about what should be the content of the inscriptions on the tikhiv o gora monastery and the corresponding, corresponding table, mr. director, as we understand, the restoration of the table involves the restoration of the text that was... on the destroyed tablet, what are the prospects of the fallen monastery on the mountain being properly commemorated, is there, do you see the light at the end of the tunnel? well i see because regardless that there are doubts as to whether the persons, whose names were on the table, or someone else were actually buried there on this mountain, the monastery, but there is an understanding that it was a mistake on the polish side to restore... this memorial the table in a different form, so as not to restore this part where there were surnames, i believe that it should be restored, instead, due to emotional escalation, it seems that now there is such a conviction that ukraine should say for the first time that there are no obstacles, to se

absolutely, and i will even say that unlike volhynia and halychyna, in eastern poland probably had evenore ukrainian victims of the conflict than polish ones. instead , i also want to say that this is what i am saying, because even as a person who personally traveled for three days in eastern poland last year and... mr. director, as we understand it, the restoration of the table involves the restoration of the text that was on the destroyed table, what... prospects for the monastery on the mountain to be properly commemorated, is there, do you see the light at the end of the tunnel, well, i do, because regardless of the doubts, whether there is there is a monastery on this mountain, there were actually buried persons, whose names were on the table or someone else, but there is an understanding that it was a mistake on the polish side to restore this memorial table to others. form so as not to restore this part where there were surnames, i believe that it should be restored, on the contrary, due to emotional escalation, it seems that now there is such a conviction that for the first time

so, feedback, your feeling from the minister of foreign affairs ukraine to poland, mr. sebigi and the issue of the migs. i would like us to look at sebiga's actual statement after his visit to poland, and now we will continue our conversation. ukraine is ready to talk with poland on all topics, because true friends can discuss openly. among themselves everything and not only talk, but also solve problems, discussed specific technical, not political steps, to finally solve the issue of exhumations, which has been poisoning our political dialogue for a long time, there should not be any political obstacles. well, mr. editor, you have a word, react, explain and interpret, well , this is very positive, it is very... change, then in my opinion, there will not be any major obstacles, we still have two minutes, and actually about the migs and about possible additional any military aid, can we hope for it if this sensitive issue for the poles is resolved, will they be more generous in their aid to ukraine, do you think? i think that these cases are not related at all, they shou

poland is also interested in ukraine protecting its borders.the end of the war should be based on the fact that the borders of ukraine should remain the borders of ukraine, and ukrainians. will be able to choose for themselves which international alliance they will belong to, this is quite clear to me, but at the same time i i believe that blaming the west for every failure on the front is not a very good idea. but it is not the ukrainian media that is writing about it. this opinion, if i am not mistaken, first appeared in the associated press. this is the vision of world experts, including the military, who say that ughledar is a result, and ukraine should. as we can see, military experts are already talking about the fact that the temporary occupation of ugledar is key for the russian army, it can open the way to pokrovsk, it can be a turning point in this war, so it is exactly in this. it's really bad that this happened, commentators in the west say, and i sometimes say so myself, that if we don't allow the ukrainians to carry out strikes, u

why many companies likes to bring workers from poland on board? what does it mean to be a night owl? which european country builds the most v bikes. and how in a i started up, send a new home in berlin. lazy lagging and resilience, but still looking for a big paycheck in germany, that's the cliche when it comes to gen z got in on the especially at our age i'm 20 personal development is important and that includes meeting up with friends having fun going to concert sunsets again, so how many of gnc fair in the workplace is on the truck? so that's for how you prefer not to work weekends and to no long hours overtime and the best part time for a reality check. 20 year olds and works in an ad agency where he's in charge of junction plus the make. it's not the money or pay that matters most to me, but how much i'm learning. got in the i know i did not go to university and i don't plan to send me an article. so i need a work environment where i can make mistakes and learn from them without it turning into a serious problem. feet up to the i'm on closing

poland will preside over the eu in the first half of next year.became known about the step forward in warsaw also against the background of the visit of the minister of foreign affairs andrii sybiga to poland this week. the minister told radio svoboda that kyiv is ready to solve more complex issues of relations with warsaw. we have enough political will and diplomatic pressure to resolve any and including the most difficult issues, above all, including with our closest allies, friends, poles, because we will talk about this topic today. so, what does this progress indicate in the seemingly rather controversial issue between kyiv and warsaw, and how will it affect ukraine's european integration. we will talk about this later. with us at... anton drubovych, head of the ukrainian institute of national remembrance. good evening. my regards. let's start with what actually prompted the decision to grant permission for excavations and exhumations works in the rivne region, specifically now? well, actually, we actually received a request a month ago, actu

institution would appear, or if governments, cabinets were authorized ministers, for example, of poland and ukraine, who could undertake the regulation of relevant problems related to the national. legislation, we understand that the legislation in both ukraine and poland is extremely rich, yes, and we need to move quite quickly, but that is exactly could be the proposal that you, anton , made as one of the ways to get out of this impasse, in any case, then also adapt the ukrainian and polish legislation to those new circumstances, or or simply... theirs are not buried, they are lying in ditches, wells and fields of volyn and halychyna, because this is the case, these exhumations were carried out until 2017, and several thousand were found there, the rest are still lying in some unknown places or in known places, but there are no crosses, no moss, but also if such comments are, for example, a manifestation of loss. exactly what happened, i won’t talk about it either, because there is a lot of it, i don’t want to go deeper into this topic, instead, i hear proposals to create a certain jo

poland simply has no money, let's talk about money, what are they writing?reservoirs instead of reinforcements. for over 2 years we have been spending hundreds of millions of zlotys to support the war in ukraine. no money for reservoirs, no money for embankments, but there were funds for the war, like the ukrainians. i hope that thousands of ukrainians who have had a great time with our money for two years will now move en masse to help the poles clean up after the flood as a sign of solidarity and gratitude, i know people will soon say that there was so much water that nothing could be done, so i will tell you that of course, it may not be possible to completely eliminate the consequences of this catastrophe, but its scale would certainly have been much smaller if protective reservoirs had been built, this is one of the polish publications writing about this, it seems to be all true, it seems to understand, but only, let's say, the general narrative is somewhat different, and you know, i am already very skeptical about common sense in, in particular in poli

poland is also interested in ukraine protecting its borders. the end of the war must be based on the fact that the borders of ukraine must remain the borders of ukraine, and ukrainians will be able to choose for themselves which they will belong to the international alliance. this is quite understandable to me, but at the same time i think that blaming the west for every failure on the front is still not a very good idea. but it was not the ukrainian media that told. but it is not the ukrainian media that is writing about it. this opinion, if i am not mistaken, first appeared in the associated press. this is the vision of world experts, including the military, who say that ughledar is the result, and ukraine must have long-range capabilities, otherwise it will continue to lose its territories. as we can see, military experts are already talking about what the temporary occupation of ughledar is key for the russian army, it can open the way to cover. which they have, we will take responsibility for ourselves, but i think there are other ways of

poland. so, the events that led to the closure of the ignolina are clear to everyone.r joining the european union. in 2004, lithuania, on orders , shut down the first reactor. the second, the country was left without cheap electricity and with a whole pile of spent fuel, what to do with it them, they are still thinking about it. it became known in 2019 that lithuania was planning to build a radioactive waste repository, attention, 4 km from the border with belarus, they say it is designed for storage for 50 years, what next, there is still no answer, in mid-september it became known that the surface repository for very... low-level radioactive waste at the ignalina site began to be filled for the third time, first of its operation in 2022, but whether it is or only on paper, questions are asked in the baltics, it is necessary to dig a repository, money needs to be found for this, they endlessly beg for this money, they are endlessly refused, handing out crumbs, and if the process is dragged out, then... a place to prick minsk. and here, by the way, colleagues note, if

i believe that poland and ukraine can afford it today. and in this sense, i am optimistic, because i am convinced, as i communicate with ukrainians, that there is a growing understanding of what is here something needs to be done and the problem needs to be solved, personally, i'm betting on a scenario where we... will see things moving forward in the coming years. i also feel from the side of many ukrainian politicians that sometimes they have not yet expressed this. sometimes they still think about it, sometimes they don't know how to say it, but they understand that it is important. at the same time, it is necessary to deal with monuments, or to admit that everyone puts up monuments as they want, or when it comes to inscriptions related to history, to find a common language, it is possible, andrzej przewowicz, secretary of the council for the protection of the place of struggle and... does this mean, if i understand correctly, that poland will also take steps to honor and protect from acts of barbarism the burial places of ukrainian so

in the case of poland, in general, we are dealing with the soon host. on september 11, polish politicians came to belarus, were at belaes attention remained in delighted: poland has been pouring buckets of dirt on ours for so long, and now here's what the poles said in ostrowiec. people in poland spend a significant part of their income on electricity, i repeat, it is the most expensive in all of europe, in connection with this, that... in order to solve these problems, we need to look for solutions, opportunities for obtaining electricity. it is clear that even if we started building a nuclear power plant in poland today, the first real projects can be completed by 2042. we will not cope, the republic of poland, the polish economy until will not survive this time, it is impossible, the state will simply collapse from the point of view of energy. let me remind you that in poland, a nuclear power plant, projects and so on, have been under construction since 2009. we have 2020. belarusian quality - who can find fault with anything from food, home furnitur

opportunity to expand your capabilities in the navy, then in treaties with france, treaties with polandeaties with many european countries. let us recall that the versailles peace treaty signed in 1919 deprived germany of its original lands, including the country lost the sudetenland. the sudetenland was one of the most industrially developed regions of czechoslovakia. more than 3 million people lived in the region. ethnic germans. from the very beginning of his political activity, hitler demanded their reunification with germany, emphasizing the uniqueness of the german nation and speaking about the need for the unification of germany, meaning the return of the territories lost under the treaty of versailles. after the first world war, germany, having suffered defeat, together with its ally austria-hungary, was in a disadvantaged position, this was reflected not only in the weimar republic, not only in those germans who lived within its new borders, but this reflected on the german population in the eastern european countries, the countries of central europe, including those countries

france, italy, poland and greece are actively in favor., the czech republic and sweden are neutral , while hungary, slovakia, cyprus, malta and germany are categorically against. let's look into the economic motives of the countries. france is practically not present in the car market. market with players with such a level of subsidies, we our players cannot compete on one must fix this, that is why i support the introduction of a commission on chinese electric cars. germany is one of the largest car manufacturers in the world, due to rising energy prices, the country is forced to close production on its territory, and china may act. it is logical that berlin is against it. the german finance minister called on the head of the european commission not to unleash a trade war. hungarian prime minister viktor orban said that the european union would enter an economic cold war if the decision was approved. the spanish economy minister, addressing the president of the european commission, called on the eu to compromise with china. he noted that

the us leader will be in poland next week.— talks. the us leader will be in poland next week. week. i am inviting president biden to _ poland next week. i am inviting president biden to belarus. - president biden to belarus. it's president biden to belarus. it's not _ president biden to belarus. it's not far from warsaw, 30 minules— it's not far from warsaw, 30 minutes and he's here. i will try the — minutes and he's here. i will try the president of russia to come — try the president of russia to come too. we will sit down and reach _ come too. we will sit down and reach an— come too. we will sit down and reach an agreement. —— i will persuade _ reach an agreement. -- i will persuade-— persuade. that's unlikely to ha - en, persuade. that's unlikely to happen. in _ persuade. that's unlikely to happen. in the _ persuade. that's unlikely to happen, in the eyes - persuade. that's unlikely to happen, in the eyes of- persuade. that's unlikely to happen, in the eyes of the i persuade. that's unlikely to - happen, in the eyes of the west alexander lukashenko is very much in russia's

the imf recommended that poland do some _ better. that poland do some measures like - better. the imf recommended that i poland do some measures like raising income taxes, value added tax and so on and are you planning for any of that? h0 on and are you planning for any of that? ., �* ., ., ., ., , that? no we're not going to raise an taxes that? no we're not going to raise any taxes the _ that? no we're not going to raise any taxes the taxes _ that? no we're not going to raise any taxes the taxes are _ that? no we're not going to raise any taxes the taxes are good i that? no we're not going to raise any taxes the taxes are good and j any taxes the taxes are good and optimal level. having said that, of course there are other things that we have to do to make our economy even more stable and accelerating green energy and this is of course one of the subjects of our talks here in washington. you one of the subjects of our talks here in washington.— here in washington. you also contribute — here in washington. you also contribute relati

the main one, there will be no soft power against us, the fact that the invasion, well, you know, poland is not ready, lithuania is not ready, especially since they have enough of their own tasks and problems until 2030-35, to deal with russia, we are probably already this time according to their plans should not exist at all, it is written in all of them... people live so well, beautifully and freely, despite the fact that all of this will be heated up, the whole world will be and the whole west, because the west today determines the rules of the game for all of us, we are now in deep defense, yes, somewhere tactically we are fighting special military operations, yes, somewhere tasks are being carried out, but the strategic west is putting pressure today, marina alekseevna was right when she said that today the issue is in this multipolar world, and the us went in a different direction ways, do you want a multipolar world, let's do it somewhere? nulan, tell us something about yalta, she tells us about yalta, it was disadvantageous to us, why do we need it, and you want a multipolar worl

poland got volyn and galicia, the bolsheviks got everything else. bolsheviks created the ukrainian state for the first time. stable, with the ukrainian language, with ukrainian science, with the ukrainian economy. yes, a brilliant move, genius, thereby they knocked the trump cards out of everyone's hands. only the genius of lenin could have thought of this. in 1921, speaking at the tenth party congress in moscow, the people's commissar for nationality and the initial strengthening of ukrainian identity began not in galicia, but in kharkov. soviet ukraine. the policy of indigenization and the like, assistance in the light of lenin's national policy, support for the ukrainian language. in april 1923 , at the seventh conference of the communist party of ukraine , the beginning of the policy of ukrainization was announced. everything was ukrainized. language, by 1931 90% of newspapers and 85% of magazines in the ukrainian ssr were published in ukrainian, that is, where 15 years ago many did not understand at all what ukraine was or who ukrainians were.

by the end of the 18th century, weakened and torn apart by internal contradictions, poland ceased tony important role in european politics. in 1772, its neighbors, prussia, austria-hungary and the russian empire , partially divided the lands of the once powerful state among themselves. but this is generally a question of how much we, how our civilization, how much it had the strength to raise such a huge part of europe, maybe we were too much, it was pride, that it seemed to us that we could, it was a huge space, finally poland ceased to exist in 1795, when the great powers carried out the third partition of the polish lands, galicia, transcarpathia and bukovina, populated by russians, or as they said then. the rusyns went to austria-hungary, almost all the territories of kievan rus went to the russian empire. so, here is a map of the russian empire, here is the territory of kievan rus. attitude to russians, if the little russians, ukrainians are a separate people with their own culture and history, then it turns out that russia has no historical rights to the lands west of the dniep

and poland probably in preparation for the invasion of ukraine. um so, so this was not a decision that had just some and it was just about money. it was also about politics. and i think we failed to see the and we failed to see it both. just because we had a belief that there could be this trade with somehow a political and, but also because we didn't want to see it because it would have meant making a different set of decisions that would have cost something. and so i think the, the economic integration of the autocratic and democratic world was taken to light heartedly as for supplies and in some cases to some aspects of trade with china as well. the war against you. crime began almost 3 years ago and there was no end in sight. do you have any idea how this war might and we are seeing that the diplomatic solution is possible, so the war can only and in one way. so the wars only over when the russians understand that ukraine is an independent country and they cease to want the congress. and i don't know exactly how that will happen or why it can

can poland be drawn into a war on ukraine?it is already drawn in through the airport near zhashov yasenka, it is a hub through which all the west's deliveries pass, all the deliveries of weapons, and the most modern ones, in the near future it may be that through this, through this airport, for example, our long-range missiles will go, which can hit targets in russia, deep in russia, what will russia do then, well, one can guess, and about so, to what extent can we provoke russia to see if it will allow us to do this? and they are doing the same with china, they are doing this with iran, they are wondering how far they can go before a truly catastrophic conflict between major powers occurs. the decline of the anglo-saxon system of international relations is accompanied by global turbulence. they are playing on our side. russia, a nuclear conflict in europe for these purposes is considered only a plus. the united states would also like to weaken russia, but is against complete destruction. here is what american political scient

they want in poland. to stay inside the european union, because there was also a threat that the politicize ation of the judiciary would have meant poland couldn't be a new member. and, and there was a concerted desire to change it and it happened. and we had it that was also a coalition. there was a central left party, a central right party, and the liberal party work together to change the government. so yes, absolutely. it's possible. there is another one in the middle east, and is there a chance to get some conflict on the control and autocrats put autocrats play a role there too. well, one of the most important players in the middle east is iran, and iran has proxies who have been acting, you know, in several different ones where there's his bullet or some us, there's the hudy's and others actually who have been seeking to spread, you know, use violence to, to spread chaos for many decades. so. so part part of what that was about is, is that, i mean, it's a, it's a much more complicated war. so the,

i would get your take on poland, you were the ambassador to poland and you see them pulling there areere in america in pennsylvania and you think they have a real stake in the selection, tell us about the selection. >> there's 10 million polls, 800,000 polish americans in pennsylvania. i would like to remind them that the fact that three presidents promise them a visa waiver it was donald trump that delivered it, 10000 american troops, he delivered the fifth headquarters which is permitted based on the hub with the military supplies going into ukraine and also a million dollars for a study with civilian nuclear which never happened under biden and he had me finish the missile defense system which obama had canceled, i could go on but these were major issues, trump wanted me to strengthen the eastern flank of nato and that's what we did in poland. maria: we have the president of poland in studio a couple of weeks ago and the president told me it's in every polish americans interest to vote in the selection, you make a great point that 800,000 polish americans are in pennsylvania right

poland was unable to recruit volunteers to join the so-called ukrainian legion, as stipulated in the new military cooperation agreement with kiev, it was assumed that the units would be assembled from ukrainians of draft age who live in poland. there are approximately 300,000, but not a single one willing to die for the regime of the expired zelensky. this is what the polish minister of defense said about it. at first, ukraine's statements were very ambitious, they wanted to form an entire brigade, but there were not that many volunteers. i think that the lack of soldiers causes negative emotions in polish society, given the fact that in poland there are a lot of young people and men who speak ukrainian. what is there in poland, even in ukraine itself, it seems there are no volunteers anymore and how to replenish the dwindling resources in the enemy a bill is under consideration that will oblige seventeen-year-olds. young men to register for military service on their own, otherwise they will face a large fine. on other topics, support for domestic farmers, mikhail mishustin discussed

in poland yon sustrakae svayo kahanne.the most beloved dacha of the polish actress, ida kamina, became yago abranіtsy. what was the leader of the yaureiskaga mastskaga theatre. rutka minskaya became the singer of edzi rosner's orchestra, in warsaw, and then in minsk she joined the jazz orchestra of the bssr. at the age of 43, they became happy with eryk’s dacha. among other things, rosner's future colleague, ida kaminskaya, has not immediately introduced edzi rosner to the party for piles. Яна лічыла Рознера даволі легкадумным чалавекам, бабнікам, карцёжнікам, авантурыстам, але канешне, самае галоўнае, што ён быў артыст, вялікі артыст і вялікі музыкант, і гэта, канешне ж, растапіла сэрца Іды Камінскай. well, rozmera and rud, then the yana sustreўshiy in warsaw, then in the 39th, did not leave each other for the last day, until the 40th of the year, in białaštok the last year of a german galloin and said: “i am an aryan, my mother not italian, i’m guessing here, yes, please tell me, and this german has pulled out a matatsik

he told me more about how the war in ukraine is impacing poland.ust threat from russia israel and we just cannot afford to ignore it and therefore we have the highest share of spending relative to gdp among all nato members, 4.1% this year and a next year. but it is clear for us that we need to modernise our army to be ready. and of course we try to convince our european partners to increase their spending as we believe that europe needs more solidarity in terms of spending, defence spending, because when we are buying tanks, jets and other equipment, of course we are protecting poland but of course protecting poland but of course protecting also other european countries. he's best known for directing films such as batman and edward scissorhands — now a major retrospective exhibition of tim burton's work is opening at the design museum in london. burton's personal archives will go on display in uk forfirst time, including hundreds of artworks and costumes. here's charlotte gallagher. the living, the dead — can they coexist? the surreal, gothic and