they've never seen somebody who's had a case of polio. i had polio. i was in the hospital paralyzed, legs and neck, for about a year. so i know firsthand what the polio epidemic looked like. i was sort of at the last outbreak before the... the vaccines really came online and eliminated it. >> narrator: vaccine-preventable diseases like polio have become vanishingly rare in the united states-- so rare, in fact, that most younger pediatricians have never seen a case. this is one of the few places where you can see what vaccine- preventable diseases look like. this is a case of pertussis, also known as whooping cough. the audience is made up of paramedic students. >> she can't breathe, and that's horrifying for any patient of any age to discover that your airway has closed and you can't inhale. >> narrator: the teacher, dr. cynthia cristofani, is a pediatric intensivist who treats children in need of critical care. she decided several years ago to document the rare cases of vaccine-preventable illness that turned up in her portland, oregon, icu. she uses

he was paralyzed by polio on the threshold of a promising career. he came back and few americans knew how disabled he was. he learned compassion. he learned he could help other people of different races that he never met before. this is what we used his inheritance for. this lead to the polio vaccine. this is one person who reveres him. suzie. she was born with clubbed feet. it's now for spinal diseases. these were men put to work. you could go to a library and check out toys. these are three themes i identified. beauty, permanence. this is a minor's wife. she doesn't look like a dorothy lang photographer. i am sure she felt better. these are stair cases in new deal buildings. part of the idea, i think this is really an expression of the old arts and crafts movement, which elnor roosevelt was part it. this was a janitor, once he checked me out, he said, come on in, i have to show you something. there was a beautiful wood laid mosaic. this is a marble mosai c. this is at the national zoo. and there's the beautiful rock work. they didn't build porto p

india's gone 14 months without a case of polio. and that's with excellent monitoring. a result of enormous social activism, enormous focus and accountability and a billion dollar investment by the government of india for polio irradication. but hiv remains the leading global cause of -- the leading global challenge in terms of infectious diseases. and before i get there, i'll just give you a sense of the scope of our activities. we have global disease detection activities around the world. we have immunization assignees helping to ensure that countries are effective immunization policies and programs. we have influenza assignees, tracking it so we can have an early warning system to know what is happening and prepare for what could be a terrible pandemic. we have malaria assignees, providing technical assistant with ministries of health and with governments and programs to ensure that the programs have high impact and are documented. our field training programs have turned out more than 2,500 highly trained people in recent years, about 80% of whom stay in their host c

a national initiative similar to what we addressed with the polio epidemic is needed. it is within our reach, and we will relieve suffering of millions of americans by so accomplishing this initiative. all that is required is to hear and to act upon the voices of those who suffer from this epidemic. thank you, chairman. >> thank you very much, dr. maixner. i briefly introduced -- but yield to senator whitehouse for further elaboration of our next witness. >> thank you, chairman. if you don't mind, i would also like to make a brief comment, first of all thanking you for holding a hearing on this important topic. the costs that come with chronic pain are enormous, and they're not just health care costs measured in dollars. they're also human costs measured in quality of life. as rhode island's attorney general, i brought together a group of health care stakeholders to look into problems we were facing in making pain management a routine part of patient care. our work centered on simple things like making pain a fifth vital sign, recorded by the medical establishment. if

none of the rest of us got polio. it was really strange. and they did get him down on the hospital ship, but he at any time make didn't make it. so you just never know. his mother out he was safe being at m.a.s.h. >> follow i dony polio is anoth. after korea, we didn't see that. i had a patient who was in an iron lung and also had a 3-year-old boy who was a child of within of the men who had polio. and that's something that you just don't see anymore. >> that's true. ms. taylor. >> i remember that there were a lot of times that we went into the korean hospitals where we found the facilities there were very lacking. and we shared a lot of our supplies with them. and i noticed that they didn't have dietary facilities, that if a korean patient came in, he had to have a member of the family there with him to supply them with their meals and take care of them because they did not have any nurses in this particular hospital. but one incidence that i do remember that was quite funny, i went on a tour, and it wasn't a real large place, and at that

. >> 1978, it does that compare to the the founding of a vaccine for polio, eccentric? >> i think so. absolutely. in fact, qualitatively different kind of gesture. it's not another vaccine, however important, is the first time in human history that a child has been conceived a laboratory outside the womb. raises, as i said, all kinds of issues about family life that we have been wrestling with, km, childhood, sexuality, and what i focus on in this book is what it means for science and technology and where we want to draw the lines, where we have john lies in the past, where we want to draw lines in the future about the kinds of research that we are willing to err have with embryos in a laboratory. >> professor banchoff, would you consider embryo politics to be a personal issue, difficult issue, a state issue, a religious issue? flex it think it's all of those. as a political scientist, most interested in the political dimension. what makes this book different from most political science books is the centrality of ethics and fundamental questions about life and death and

. >> fran says was hit by a polio epidemic. going back some years ago. maybe the exact year.pwraoes are getting. therapy, water therapy. and while he was in bed, we used to buy him little dolls and stuff. and little images and he wanted to have a board and it would place these little dogs and sufficient. then he would talk for them. this would make up dialogue. and he would make up ag. and i sauz that he was very talented in that respects. already we're thinking dialogue, thinking action. all kids deserve to keep on learning. >> encourage them to go to the libraries, breathe, go to concerts, too many of the only rock monday roll is an only thing. but there's guy named bethen the shaw. we have her and hue they got there. ♪ [ camera shutters clicking ] ♪ ♪ ♪ [ male announcer ] announcing southwest airlines nationwide sale, with flights all over the country starting at only 69 dollars one-way. hurry and book now, only at southwest.com. ♪ -- >>> tonight a second look is vetting the world of silent film and their connection to the bay area. in 1921 fady was one of the biggest star

does that compare to the founding of a vaccine for polio, etc. as far as scientific experiments? >> i think so, absolutely. in fact it is a different kind of juncture. it's not another vaccine however important it's the first time in human history that a child is being conceived in a laboratory of side of the womb but it raises all kinds of issues about family life that we've been wrestling with, km, childhood, section of the from and what i focus on in this book is what it means for science and technology and where we want to draw the lines in the past and in the future about the kind of research that we are willing to count with embryos in the laboratory. >> professor banchoff, which you consider embryo politics to be a personal issue, a scientific issue, state issue, religious issue? >> i think it is all of those and as a political scientist most interested in the political dimension but what makes the book different from most political science books is the centrality of ethics and fundamental questions about life and death and human suffering that plank back to the personal l

entrepreneurial anropists like the gates foundation want to not only give to charity but eliminate polioer shou unphillies they find partners across the atlantic in the british aid agencies like save the children, and christian aid. what a great innovator wanted a partner to make the worldwide web a reality, he turned to america. why? because he knew it was in america he would find that same spirit of creativity, innovation, and risk taking that defines our unique approach to enterprise and business. he's not alone. in 2010 trans atlantic partnerships produced eight of the nine nobel prizes in science. foreign direct investment between britain and america is the largest in the world and that stands at $900 billion. this creates and sustains around a million jobs each side of the atlantic and it provides a strong foundation for bilateral trade worth nearly $200 billion a year. in fact, american investment in the uk is eight times larger than china and uk america is nearly 140 times that of china. so, yes, the world is changing at a faster rate than ever before and the ways we will influen

as well as polio people did get tuberculosis. remember that counties were strapped for funds. so the wpa gave it to them. children got health care. we were headed for a national health care system. we treat things differently now. essentially, what we have of med-cal is going to be slashed true. as an environmentist, i am opposed to this. they laid concrete in southern california. without which, a good deal would be washed into the ocean. the ccc and the wpa workers were trained for disaster relieve. we didn't have to rely on the national guard. these kinds of things wouldn't be as disastrous. we need a new wpa. they are walking over the sidewalks, which is wpa. this was a demonstration outside of dianne feinstein's office. and demanding it not be torn down. the new deal moved in and gave rural areas water and electricity. this is one in modock county and we have cheaper electricity. and then, there were sustainable communities, people think they are discovering this at this time. this one was done in georgia. this is one in maryland green belt outside of washington d.c. this

vibrating handle, a flashlight, a bash scratcher and ten blades, your grandfather had one blade and polio. and stop forgetting to buy your blades every months. we'll ship them right to you. >> love it. this is great. it's a great ad. the ad itself has gone viral. >> it's a good idea. i'll tell you why. because you ladies probably don't know this, but those stupid blade cartridge refills, super expensive. so for as little as a dollar a month, you can get a two-blade razor sent to your door, plus shipping and handling. for $6 a month, you get a better blade, a better handle. it's done automatically to your door. nick and i were talking about this, we agreed that we push the razor as long as you possibly go. it's supposed to last you a week. your seon for, like, six face. we are dollarshaveclub.com and the party is on. ♪ >>> check out what this artist in japan did. this art installation is called "to the force" and it's made completely out of salt. this is on display at the open air museum in japan. this is by an artist, and he did this in memory of his sister. this is about man's relationsh

roosevelt 1921 was paralyzed from the waist down with polio. that would seem to be a promising career. in 1824 that he was this paralyzed. hughes goes up and roosevelt goes down. but then with that spirit, to have that political career again, the then madison and square garden he did with braces up his legs. then madison and square garden he did with braces up his legs. and the 16 year-old son james then made it to whatever less. but then he gave up a great speech and the crowd erupted and deliriously happy. not just of smith but franklin roosevelt as well. 1930 he was reelected by a landslide. then herbert hoover appointed chief justice of the united states to come together than by 1930 there was great talk of roosevelt as the democratic nominee for president. officially campaigning against hoover and beat him badly. franklin roosevelt decided to recite the entire both instead of saying i do. and he remarked it was interesting that one former new york governor wooded minister that both to the other. they each expressed great respect to each ot

meeting with polio foundation chief marshall outlined his plans for the vast mercy organization.s than one year later the president persuaded him to return to the government as secretary of defense. he flew to korea where he met with general ridgeway and other u.n. leaders, and the man with the passion for facts was gathering them first hand. this was a different american army than marshall had known and a different kind of war. the citizen soldier did the fighting in korea and this time under a u.n. banner and for a limited objective. in washington marshall assumed the critical responsibility for all of the men and material necessary for victory in korea. the peculiar circumstances of the conflict called for the existence of large american forces without total mobilization in the united states. once more, george marshall, the statesman, distinguished himself. relaxation was rare for the busy cabinet member but to the delight of a pretty queen, he did manage to officiate at the shan shenandoah apple blossom festival in 1951. on the 50th anniversary of the graduation they played t

the history of the world if they decided that they let the program expire we are still fighting the polio war between britain and france because when i finally cornered. any senior british military man these days and ask him why do you need nuclear weapons they say every time it's nothing to do with security it's nothing to do with the russians it's due to the french we cannot allow france to be the only european nuclear power. and there is this fear that britain will become like president if we're going to be free there will be of no consequence in the world. even though i do this work i constantly get overwhelmed i mean that discussion that we were having talking about the reality of next here would consume three sometimes i just don't care i'm just i've had enough. and lose heart but at the same time i think. something has to be done and if i am and it was this that i can do something i will. now cranston are. going to out the woods and hide his face now and i don't know about you guys but a lot of the people i speak to a movie i throw at them pretty such and they are also whole differ

and while it's commendable to say, let's attack big even polio say let's attack big oil, get rid of subsidies for if you're going to ignore big auto, big solar, big technology, big labor, if you're going to ignore everybody else because p you've solved nothing. the real problem is a big, complex, cumbersome tax underst. no american understands thi s. house plan does, mr. and elimi corporate welfare finally.ernme the way of picking winners and loses. it lets our natural, free economy choose who will win, who lo americans, particularly our lowest-income americans, to excel and grow and expand their own businesses and their own opportunity. you can never, ever pull the erty. you can never bring the poorest of americans, the most needful of americans, up by simply pulling someone else down. our plan cleans up this tax code. it reduces rates, eliminates loopholes, simple fitds the tax code. it finally does what both sides have said they wanted to do for decades. with that, mr. chairman, i yield back. >> thank you. at this time i'd like to yield ten minutes to mr. cole to talk about ensuring a stro

: the eureka moment for one of mary poppin''s best pearls of wisdom, came when bob sherman got his poliothey took out this plastic spoon. and put a sugar cube on. and put the medicine in it. and you just ate it. and i saw my dad go like this. ♪ it's very clear to see >> and with that, i said, a spoonful of sugar, helps the medicine go down. ♪ helps the medicine go down the medicine go down ♪ ♪ medicine go down >> reporter: remember that scene from the end of the movie? the inspiration for that song came from bob sherman's own childhood. >> dad was a tremendous kitemaker. and he would make tremendous kites that would fly forever. ♪ let's go fly a kite >> reporter: bob and his brother, dick, won the oscar that year, for the best original song. ♪ i feel as lucky as lucky can be ♪ >> they always say, supercalifragilistic- expialidocious. ♪ supercalifragilistic- expialidocious ♪ ♪ even though the sound of it is something quite atrocious ♪ >> reporter: more than 1,000 songs. ♪ chitty-chitty bang, bang >> reporter: the soundtrack, the world over. a small world it is. all of us, still singing th

india now has gone 14 months without a case of polio, and that's with excellent monitoring, a result of enormous social activism, enormous focus and accountability and a billion dollar investment by the government of india for polio eradication. but hiv remains the leading global cause of, the leading global challenge in terms of infectious diseases. and before i get that, i'll just give you a sense of the scope of our activities. we have global disease detection activities around the world, we have immunization assignees helping to insure that countries have effective immunization policies and programs. we have influenza assignees tracking the spread of flu so that we can have an early warning system to know what's happening and prepare for what could be a terrible pandemic. we have malaria assignees working with the president's malaria initiative providing technical assistance with ministries of health and with governments and programs to insure that the programs have high impact and are documented. our field epidemiology training programs have turned out more than 2,500 highly-tra

they want to do it china grows with polio and china is the target korea is the poaching there. and the noose is also tightening around iran with the imposing a new batch of sanctions last friday this time for alleged human rights violations as part of a growing campaign against iran over its nuclear activities even though israel spy agency and the cia reportedly agree that iran is not developing a bomb some experts think the pressure on the islamic republic will cook but fun. since iraq which is cannot take seriously practically any american there gratian regarding alleges weapons of mass destruction or saddam hussein was supposed to have or iran's nuclear program i put myself in the shoes of a real leadership and if your country is threatened all the time if the only country with weapons of mass destruction nuclear bombs in the region is israel and israel for iran and every other day those going to attack it unilaterally well i wouldn't be surprised if iran did think about militarizing their nuclear program why is it that the united states britain france can be trusted with nu

polio is continuing to be a major problem.here are new commitments from the government of nigeria. i am optimistic we will see significant progress there. in kenya we see terrific examples of a skeleton. more than two-thirds of all patients in kenya are now being tested for hiv and if found positive, being put on treatment. in just a couple of years, 8 rapid scalloped. -- a rapid scaled up. it shows there can be effective upscaling. in russia where we work on immunization and vaccination issues. in china where we have felt the country opened up and look at things like influenza and become a global collaborating center where the post on the internet every single week the strains of flu they are finding with laboratories we helped them develop with their own resources so the whole world benefits from that information. in brazil where we helped the country scale up physical activity in an effort i think is unparalleled in the world. they are going to spend $700 million to see whether it is possible to get people moving on a mast

>> and steve lamar does tell us and he others did take polio graph tests to help move this investigation forward. the community searches will be taking place through sunday. in morgan hill, abc 7 news. >> still to come tonight allegations of privacy violations against san francisco fbi. secret files they kept from a muslim outreach program. >> and a super adviseor attends a first public board meeting since a fall from grace. >> tonight a decision should mean more than 50 state parks will not have to close this summer. >> and later from border of north korea and south korea, cheryl jennings reports on dreams of a korean reconciliation after 60 years of tension. stay with us. the news at 6:00 conti >> closed captioning brought to you by mancini sleepworld. >>> fbi used it's outreach program to gather intelligence. the information contained in document s and tonight, members of the community are upset. nick? >> the fbi labeled the documents as positive intelligence, then, shared information with other government agencies. >> the music is always on in junior's car stereo. he's a muslim ameri

had over kerry over the regular guy got here when mitt romney talks about sport it makes me think of polio and you know things that are not this kind of common man thing if years the track from the national weather service now at this point they think it's about seven miles long guide suddenly of natural causes out as it was just after midnight at least one poll showing that mitt romney trails rick santorum in the rust belt state and now this new twist this just in the donald trump will stump for romney in ohio the delegate count starts like this romney's at one sixty seven santorum at eighty seven the total you need to get the nomination one thousand one hundred forty four we're a long way from that right twelve people were killed more than one hundred hurt several hundred homes and businesses also destroyed. thank god that on this busy news day they also managed to fit in pregnancy but hey that's the end of the so-called most trusted name in news always make time makes time for the latest breaking news on the jersey shore now some of the other stuff the mainstream media covered today is

and a $1 billion investment by the government of india for polio eradication. but hiv remains the leading global cause -- the leading global challenge in terms of infectious diseases. we have global disease detection activities of round world. we have immunization of policies to help countries make sure they have effective policies and programs. we have influenza tracking so we have an early warning system to know what is happening and to know what could be a terrible pandemic. we have been -- we have the president's malaria tracking initiative to make sure our programs have high impact and documented. we have turned out to thousand 500 and highly trained epidemiologists in five years -- 2005 hundred highly trained epidemiologists and five years to document and discovered disease, design programs, employment programs, and see that those programs are working. and we have been working with the department of defense in strategic areas, and of course with the global aids program. we are seeing now signs of progress. hiv remains the biggest infectious disease challe

when i was growing up in the 1800s before the polio vaccine -- i remember getting that. arm. that one. i've also get a little dementia. forget where it is. kids didn't have peanut allergies. i don't remember things like that. all of a sudden everybody's allergic to everything. >> that's why it's important actually for us to treat each vaccine individually. we should not lump the many vaccines that children need, as you pointed out earlier, together. >> for financial reasons they often do all three at once. isn't that true? >> it's not financial reasons. it's that the science supports when these vaccines should be administered so that the children's immune systems develop enough protection to protect them should they be exposed to any of those contagions, any of those infections. >> it's also a compliance issue. you spread out all the vaccines, you do an alternative method which i did do with my child, you have to keep on it. instead of coming every two months, you have to come every month. you have to keep track. you can't leave that up to the pediatrician. they can't ke

and a $1 billion investment by the government of india for polio eradication. but hiv remains the leading global cause -- the leading global challenge in terms of infectious diseases. we have global disease detection activities of round world. we have immunization of policies to help countries make sure they have effective policies and programs. we have influenza tracking so we have an early warning system to know what is happening and to know what could be a terrible pandemic. we have been -- we have the president's malaria tracking initiative to make sure our programs have high impact and documented. we have turned out to thousand 500 and highly trained epidemiologists in five years -- 2005 hundred highly trained epidemiologists and five years to document and discovered disease, design programs, employment programs, and see that those programs are working. and we have been working with the department of defense in strategic areas, and of course with the global aids program. we are seeing now signs of progress. hiv remains the biggest infectious disease challe

let's get the volatility playbook and you wanted to hedge your fort polio?ple try to play and maybe i should buy options? i never found that to work. what i have been doing with low volatility, you can use the weekly options, particularly when you have an event like the jobs number tomorrow. for example today, i bought the spy 137 puts to hedge my portfolio. i than tomorrow with the jobs number, that will move more than 20 cents. i was able to buy them cheaply. volatility is low and i can hedge my whole portfolio for little dollars, not only little volatility. >> what are do you think of that strategy? >> he makes a point about how he has not spent much money, but he is not getting real protection. i would rather buy longer dated options and you get better protection and much less per day if you buy longer dated than weekly options. if i wanted to do is sell weekly and have a wonderful calendar spread. . >> i think brian makes a reasonable point, but i think that because the ball is so low and the dealers are ripping people out of the premium. do you agree w

roosevelt, on the other hand, in 1921 was paralyzed from the waist down with polio. and what would seem to be a very promising career -- there was talk in 1920 that roosevelt would be the democratic nominee for president in 1924 or 1928 -- but he was paralyzed, and it looked like his career was over. so you have hughes going up and roosevelt going down. but by 1924 roosevelt with that indomitable spirit began to think of a political career yet again. and he was asked to nominate al smith at the democratic convention at madison square garden in 1924 which he did. he had braces all the way up and down his legs. he went to podium on the arm of his 16-year-old son james and, of course, tried to make it look effortless. it wasn't as he made his way to the podium. but then he gave a great speech talking about the happy warrior taken from a wordsworth poem. and the crowd erupted. they were just deliriously happy, and they were clapping not just for al smith, but certainly for franklin roosevelt as well. and four years later roosevelt was elected governor of new york. and in

entrepreneurial philanthropists like the gates foundation want not just to give out to charity but to eliminate polioidable diseases so that no child in our world should die unnecessarily, they find partners across the atlantic in the british aid agencies like state for children, oxfam and christian aid. and when a great innovator like sir tim berners-lee wanted a partner to make the world wide web a reality, he turned to america. why? because he knew that it was in america that he would find that same spirit of creativity, innovation and risk taking that defines our unique approach to enterprise and to people. he's not alone. in 2010, transatlantic partnerships produced 8 of the 9 nobel prizes in science. foreign direct investment between britain and america is the largest in the world and now stands at $900 billion. this creates and sustains around 1 million jobs each side of the atlantic, and it provides a strong foundation for bilateral trade, worth nearly $200 billion a year. in fact, american investment in the uk is eight times larger than china's, and uk investment in america is nearly 140 tim

vaccines have eliminated polio, and all but wiped out measles, mumps and rubella. i think the reason why we're not seeing a lot of those illnesses is just because of that. not because we're necessarily a healthier population, but because we've taken steps to try and eradicate those diseases that we could eradicate. we have a tremendous number of vaccines we didn't have even when i started practicing, for instance, the h-flu vaccine which came out in the late 80s and we started giving it before the age of 2 in the 90s. when i started practicing, my very first week in practice, i almost lost a child to h-flu meningitis. carried them in the back of my car to the emergency room, ran them in... thankfully they did well. but that's a disease we don't even see anymore because of the h-flu type b vaccine. what we see most commonly now is respiratory infections, especially otitis media. we see a tremendous number of children with ear infections. other respiratory infections are very common-- coughs, cold, sinus and cause us a lot of visits. catherine parrish: and that's bec

eureka moment for one of mary poppins' best pearls of wisdom came the day bob sherman's son got his polioschool. >> he said, well, did you let somebody give you a shot? did it hurt? he said no, they took out this plastic spoon and put a sugar cube on and put the medicine in and you just ate it. and i saw like this. >> it's very clear to see. >> and i said a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down. ♪ the medicine go down ♪ the medicine go down >> reporter: remember the scene from the end of the movie? inspiration for that song came from bob sherman's own childhood. >> dad was a tremendous kite maker. and he'd make these marvelous kites that would fly forever. ♪ let's go fly a kite ♪ up to the highest height >> reporter: bob and his brother dick won the oscar that year for best original song for "chim chim cheree ♪ ♪ chim chimney ♪ chim chimney ♪ chim chim cherrey >> all we can say is super calla fragilistic expialadocious. ♪ even though the sound of it is simply quite atrocious ♪ >> reporter: more than 1,000 songs. ♪ chitty chitty bang bang, we love you ♪ the soundtrack to childhood t

but he was, you know, he spent a year on his back with polio.ful he once said of after you've spent a year on your back where you can't move your little toe, nothing will bother you. he also said i know that wall street hates me, and i welcome their hatred. here's this traitor to his class who's saying bring on the class envy but i, just to conclude, i do agree with the historical, i think, consensus that he saved capitalism. >> sir? >> i am not an economist. >> i can't add too much except i do remember when there was a big march on washington by -- >> yeah. >> -- the veterans of which my dad was one, disabled. and he was getting $12 a month or for his disability, and in march of 1932 or when roosevelt cut it off. >> just a quick remark about the veterans march or the bonus army. the bonus had been enacted for veterans of world war #-r, but it was not to be paid until 1945, so in the heart of the depression the bonus army formed. it started in, i think, portland, oregon. came all the way east x it was very well disciplined, but it was a march to

that is out now polio was started. i compared -- that is out mount holyoke was started. i compared myself to that. i said now that the world is paying so much attention to women's rights in afghanistan and a lot of support is coming and a lot of money is coming to afghanistan, yes, women are not able to be benefited to actually see the impact. i said i think this is the right time they want us to start. at mount holyoke i learned specifically what you said -- you are motivated by the stress you see, by the danger or the stress it, but seize the opportunities that are available there. approach those opportunities in strategic ways. it was a big treat our me. i shared this idea with my professors at mount holyoke. i got support from huntington public service award. it was a national competition all across the world. it was for senior students in colleges. it was difficult for me to enter the competition. i felt my writing skills or not that much to compete with american students to write a proposal. but i ended up one of the students who got the award. i was able to get so

but when the foundation's want to not just about charity, but to eliminate polio and other diseases so that no child in our world should die unnecessarily, they find partners across the atlantic in the british aid agencies. when a great innovator wanted a partner to make the world wide web a reality, he turned to america. why? because he knew it was in america that he would find that same spirit of creativity, innovation, and risk taking that defines our unique approach to enterprise and to business. he is not alone. in 2010, transatlantic partnerships produced eight of the nine noble prizes in size. this creates an sustains around 1 million jobs each side of the atlantic. it provides a strong -- for bilateral trade. in fact, american investment in the u.k. is eight times larger than china. u.k. investment in america is nearly 140 times that of china. so, yes, the world is changing at a faster rate than ever before. the ways we will influence events are changing with it, but one thing remains unchanged. the ceaseless back-and-forth between our two nations through shared endeavor. that

result of focus and accountability in the billion dollar investment by the government of india where polio eradication. the man who global pause. we have the detection activities around the world, we have the immunization helping to assure the countries have the effective policies and programs. we have influenza tracking the spread so we can have an early warning system to know what's happening and prepare for what could be a terrible pandemic and we are working with the initiative providing technical assistance with ministries of health and government programs to ensure the programs have high impact and are documented. a field epidemiology program turned out more than 2,500 highly trained epidemiologists in recent years about 80% of them stay in their home countries doing important work to document the spread of disease, design programs, employment programs and then see whether those programs are working. and you work with the department of defense in the strategic areas, and of course with of a global aids program and pepfar. we are seeing now signs of progress. hiv remains the biggest c

the polio case in india in this last phase was very much at the level of indian leadership.maybe you can say a few words about what we should expect going into july, and what we should expect, we should be calling for with respect to the role that the leadership will play. sometimes in these conferences in the past there has been dramatic expressions of leadership. other times, there has been less than adequate or optimal. >> week have seen -- we have seen u.s. edition in this global it for much of the past decade, starting with president bush and with the current administration. we have seen tremendous leadership from secretary clinton and president obama: koran 83 generation with ambitious targets that are achievable -- calling for an aids-free generation with ambitious targets that are achievable. how to be blunt, -- to be blunt, look at south africa. what a dramatic turnaround from the nile to acceptance and leadership -- from denial to the acceptance and leadership. we need to hold countries accountable for continuing and achieving the kind of leadership. and the u.s.,

i had polio when i was a child. i would not like to think any child that gets illness like that today to be denied insurance because of a pre-existing condition. that's because the affordable care act will not occur in the future in this country. insurance companies have taken people off of insurance because they've used too much in a year or too much in a lifetime, and that's going to stop. the idea of getting preventive care, which medicare provides now and all will have in the future, will lead to lower health care costs, because if you catch illnesses early it's much more cost efficient to treat them. and lives will be saved as well. and insurance companies will require to spend at least 80% of their moneys on treating patients, not on executive pay, 'tising, administrative costs -- advertising, administrative costs. and if they go over that the consumer will get a rebate. insurance companies must now publish justification for any premium increases they are seeking more than 10% on the internet and outside exper

>> it's like a polio vaccine, which you're doing is getting all out in the open, throwing it out there so when the democrats decide to come back at, let's say it's mitt romney, they'll say the bain capital argument? we went through that? the olympics, he asked for -- he asked for earmarks, we went over that. >> the negatives have gone up so dramatically in the meantime. >> right now, the negatives currently, romneys are up 38% have negative feelings for him to 22% positive for him and that's certainly gone down since these guys have fought. in fact, barack obama has said, i might just run some portions of these debates in my ads. >> did you just mention barack obama? you know what he's doing on super tuesday? he's not voting for a republican. i can tell you that. but he is going to hold his very first news conference of 2012. he hasn't had one since october or november and get this, even though in the past, he has tried to do big things on days the republicans are having big days, his aides say this is a complete coincidence that the president would be having a major primetime -- major