me, converting the pope. >> the pope had invited him for a chat.-would be a wide-ranging wide-ranging discussion that attracted worldwide attention. what came to the church hierarchy, francis was on -- uncompromising. of the church have often been saying as narcissists, flattered and thrilled by their court hearings. the court is the leprosy of the paper see that of the papacy. and i will do everything to change it. is the great voice of will lyman and the frontline of pbs p at he probably pronounces his name correctly, i didn't. >> essentially the popes a kind ofombines absolute power with absolu limits on his power. he is the monarch of the catholic church. -- says goes,o except that is pope he should not be of change anything. the entire doctor of people in fallibility, he is in fact this limit imposed on the pope. the pope is supposed to be protected by the holy spirit from saying anything that contradicts what passed popes have taught or said. pope is very aware of this , these pressure constraintonth can do. , who is n iws his early 90's, but

he is a celebrity pope, a pope who has successfully harnessed the pope's position as a focal point foria coverage of the church to a remarkable effect. and he is also a liberaliser. he thinks the church needs to change in various ways, particularly around issues related to the sexual revolution, marriage, divorce, and so on, where prior popes basically said these are changes the church cannot make. these are fraught places in his pontificate where he has clashed and cardinals and bishops theologians over just how far he can push theto change what the churchan chae without under coming its own traditions. part of the book is tried to tell this story, which i think is independent of whether, you know, how fondly you feel about the pope. it's an interesting religious story that has applications about any other religion that has a wrestling match with modern society. also, the book has judgments. my judgment is that, on a lot of these issues, the pope has been making a mistake. of course, i am a lehman catholic journalist. i am not a theologian or bishop. so my authority to say these thing

we'll need a miracle to get to talk to the pope. few hours later the pope will be on the rock. the third time he passes we show. you something that. he needs to give our last. few minutes later. listen to. something that is as old as the i don't think that i include i do see saddened to. see sunday that. and got so good at few i intend that the line flew into d.c. out in. the deal is this to deal an end castle garcia. but i. now. despite our quick chat neither pope francis nor any vatican official has ever answered our letter. at the end of this investigation there's one question how can the catholic church retrieve itself from these guilty silences. surge him in from a number of countries such as belgium the united states and the netherlands are mobilizing and launching a national inquiry commissions on sexual abuse within the church. victims are listened to and the spotlight has fallen on the responsibility of the bishops. so let us pray may the vatican order a world wide inquiry commission. so that past scars maybe he'll may still have faith in the future. for man are sittin

we'll need a miracle to get to talk to the pope. few hours later the pope will be on the rock. the third time it passes we shot the the. something that. is to give our last. thing a few minutes later. listen to. something that ended up as old as the i don't think that i included you see out until you. see sunday that. and then castle got out phew i intend that the line flew into d.c. out in the. galley if the deal is this to the line and castle garcia. to go but i'm not. despite our quick chat neither pope francis nor any vatican official has ever answered our letter. at the end of this investigation there's one question how can the catholic church retrieve itself from these guilty silences. serge human from a number of countries such as belgium the united states and the netherlands are mobilizing and launching a national inquiry commissions on sexual abuse within the church. all victims are listened to and the spotlight has fallen on the responsibility of the bishops. so let us pray may the vatican order a world wide inquiry commission. so that past scars maybe he'll let me st

a few hours later the pope will be on the rock. lulu. woo. let's. listen to that if that's not good as the i intend that i included use these out of the not. despite our quick chat. at the end of this investigation there's one question how can the catholic church retrieve itself from these guilty silence us. sir g. men from a number of countries such as belgium the united states and the netherlands are mobilizing and launching a national inquiry commissions on sexual abuse within the church. all victims are listened to and the spotlight has fallen on the responsibility of the bishops. so let us pray may the vatican order a world wide inquiry commission. so that past scars may be healed i may still have faith in the future. kids. you've been talking to. their local saying i'm done. that are equal going to. close this tells me if i. don't. move. in july twenty seventh team hunted a freelance journalist working with. militant shelling in syria. on a second fight scotti has established a holiday memorial zabel recognize more reporters who often risk the

oh how could i receive my imperial honors a fine if this stowed by the pope. from dreams of who else would disturb the crown upon the emperor if not the pope perhaps silence this roman or. white. empress frederick in no way sees himself as ruler by the grace of the pope at least it wasn't house tell your lord that we have received the crown of our empire from god and not from his insolent servants. like that empire is sacred stockholm sacrum imperium. let him go. on and the ruler of an empire that's holy doesn't need the blessing of the roman pope. the expression sacrum imperio shows up for the first time in an imperial document of eleven fifty seven a short while later this holy empire becomes the holy roman empire their vision of the german nation only comes three hundred years later and of leave all of us a lot of these of this is how an important part of the imperial title was created under frederick barbour also images the name holy roman empire emerged and dominated german and european history for more than six hundred years and hope a shift. it's not ju

initially montanus that was only calling for a renewal of the church and its face but the pope and the emperor saw him as a threat and he was demonized by proms. an overwhelming majority of the population at home supported him would martin luther divide or unite the germans. april sixteenth fifteen twenty one it looked like a reenactment of palm sunday in jerusalem. a man branded a heretic by the church celebrated like the messiah in the german city of wars. i. wasn't good there brother mountain. i we could still turn back i i. invented and if death itself were awaiting me i would not turn back you unleashed on. martin luther on his way to the imperial diet of forms and assembly of the holy roman empire on german soil an event that would change the course of history. never before had a man of the people excited such enthusiasm ordinary people peasants and members of the low aristocracy in particular put their hopes in a smug fit that. even if the pope and the amphora were against him martin luther knew the people of germany were on his side. he was celebrated like a victim but his bigg

this pope from the powerful mcgeechan family wasn't interested in theology since gone. has given us the papacy he said let us enjoy it leo transformed rome into a cultural center and political power but he depleted the papal treasury in the process. he commissioned a massive renovation to send peter's basilica and the vatican to pay for it leo encourage the sale of indulgences and exemption from punishment for sins. luther maintained only the mercy of jesus could absolve sin not money the only path to salvation was faith not deeds his ninety five theses attacking corrupt church practices were quick to second act across the country the pope threatened luther with excommunication but luther responded by publicly burning the bill humble monk motivated solely by his conscience. also lose a bit of the reformation was triggered by the dispute over indulgences luther was convinced that believers were being duped and that their salvation was in jeopardy lloyd being. he believed the indulgences were lolling people into a false sense of security with disastrous consequences. guns

even if the pope and the and for a war against him martin luther knew the people of germany were on his side. he was. celebrated like a victor but his biggest test was still to come would he remained steadfast. i merge back you're taking a difficult path i wouldn't want to be in your shoes to. know. each other has he done just started a song and now it might prove too high for my voice so often the cheers of support did nothing to relieve his anxiety what will be contested behind these doors wasn't a matter of who had the right face. it was a matter of life and death. germany in the early sixteenth century did not exist as a united political entity territorial princes ruled over their own regions of the ten million german speakers one in ten lived in towns the rest in the countryside. the dominant belief was one of a god given order of rulers and the ruled one empire one face one emperor it was the idea that held the holy roman empire of the german nation together but it was beginning to unravel. was at first the only criticized abusive practices of the church nepotism corruption and wa

when pope paul wrote the letter much of the science was known. but the practice or systematic use of this as natural family planning was still being developed. is that right? >> yes. i read there were some studies released around the time. the temperature only methods were proving to be 99% effective. but i think it was later in the '70s that the rules for the thermal method which uses the 3 signs, cross checking 3 signs to confirm ovulation happened, i think those rules were developed. >> it was really in 1971 when the couple to couple was created. they saw the need of we need to teach couples about the method, formalize it, make it easier to understand so they can learn. it was in 1971, three years after, when couple to couple was started. they started training couples to teach other couples. >> that's what i understood. i thought the science was developing. some of s caorotle like mi t we really need to make this effective, safe, and stable. so that has happened, if i am not wrong. what you teach is genuine science and genuine biology. >> yes.

after the leaders exchanged gifts, macron reached over and kissss to the pope -- and kissed the pope. that was quitete remarkable as well. i apologize there. it is quite remarkable. the message certainly was about migration. withdent macron met members of a community of an important catholic charity that supports the poor and migrants. he was also interested toto lean abt t the humaninitarian corridr to helpat charities run migrants fleeing the middle east and parts of africa. emphasizing also the importance of policy. when the two l leaders exchanged gifts, the pope gave the president a medallion of st. maarten. he said that we are e all poor. figures coming out showing that 5 million people are living in poverty. obviously poverty and migration were big issues at thehe talks today. >> it is interesting because emmanuel macron was expressed to be a -- have an interesting relationship with catholicism. you know ---- you know declares himself that he now -- he now declares himself as an agnostic. >> i don't think it affects the rerelationshipip between t the o leadaders. quite intetere

him when a serious along with god or rather diego maradona the pope is a star his face is everywhere. and yet some refused to share in the psychotic graphical. in the city center we've arranged to meet a group of victims they were abused by priests in the archdiocese of going to serious.

but it is clear he did not respect pope. he saw pope as bombastic.saw him as a lincoln favorite. aggressive gun ho. -- gung ho. he was more enthusiastic at that moment. >> back to the letters again -- brooks: yes. publishedng in 1954 letters in a -- z in a --letters in a civil war history in the use them to humanize grant. we have those mcclellan letters. book, "returnsy's he does mention those mcclellan letters, and it is perhaps suggested to be a motivation as to why mcclellan was late. he does not say it. my question to you is, as an dotorian, how much weight you put on these letters. how you determine this? i put weight on the letters the generals write their wives. as an indication of the feelings of home which you do not always act. i think clearly mcclellan was not in pathetic or sympathetic to these situations faced by others. it would not have given him a lot of pain if john pope was disgraced, for example. those deep feelings -- you are venting. and we happen to catch that venting because it is there. people today, lord knows, between socia

the pope. he says the practice is immoral.elia gallagher live in rome. >> reporter: john, that's right. pope francis has taken the opportunity to speak out against several of the trump administration's policies. the first being separating can children from their families. pope francis is behind 100% his u.s. catholic bishops. they have called it immoral. he said he supports them in that position. he also criticized the trump administration pulling out the paris agreement, something pope francis caused him some pain because the future of humanity is at stake, he said. and on the question of cuba, the trump administration rolling back some of the obama administration deal to open trade and travel to cuba, partially brokered by the vatican. pope francis said he was saddened because he felt that was a good step forward. also john and alisyn, the pope said he's not even thinking about resigning. alisyn? >> delia, thank you very much for that update from rome. yes, john. >> translator: pope just tweeted on this. he said a person's d

well still to come in this news hour from london pope francis accepts the resignation of three bishops at the center of a sex abuse scandal in chile the u.n. warns of a bloodbath in syria's italy province after an escalation in fighting and their strikes and in sports roger federer returns after a three month break looking to regain the tennis world number one spot. but first spain a step then to help a refugee rescue ship stranded in the mediterranean after being turned away from italy saying it can dock in spain the aquarius which is run by the charity s.o.s. may be kept on there and the seth is carrying six hundred twenty nine people rescued from the sea off the coast of libya now the ship is currently at sea sixty five kilometers from italy and fifty kilometers from malta but with both of those countries refusing to accept the ship it may be headed to valencia one thousand five hundred kilometers to the west so they're going to go has more. my job now in the dead of night a precarious rescue in the mediterranean six hundred twenty nine people picked up by the italian coast guard an

. >> woodruff: now, an extrrdinary crisis for the catholic church, and test for the pope himself. this week, pope franci announced that he would accept the resignation of three bishops in the south american country of chil two days later, chilean police made surprise raids on church offices. it is all part of an ongoing child abuse scandal that began in 2010, and continues to reverberate across latin america and beyond. jeffrey brown reports from santiago, chile. >> brown: jaime concha says he was just ten years old when the abuse began. >> ( translated ): there aul six who abused me again, repeatedly and systematically,th betweeyear 1973 and 1979.ac it's as if a a tribe, a group of sexual predators had attacked me time and time again. and that for me was almost like a murder. i felt they as if they had rdered me. >> brown: at the time, he was a fifth-grader at this catholic school in santiago. it took more than 40 years before concha was able to speak publicly about what happened. >> ( translated ): a victim of sexual abuse does not speak when he wants. he speaks when he can. bec

but it has not stopped the pope.quality, sea levels, adequate freshwater reserves, climate and the balance of delicate ecosystems are all necessarily affected by the way is that human beings satisfy their thirst for energy. often, sad to say, with grave disparities. it is not right to sate that there is by adding two other people's physical thirst for water, their poverty or their social exclusion. at the closed—door session in the vatican, pope francis said oil and gas companies were developing more careful approach is to assessing climate risk. but he said he was particularly worried by the continued search for new fossil fuel reserves, when the paris agreement had pushed for most of them to be kept untapped, underground. the pope urged the investors and executives to speed up a switch to sustainable, clean energy. he exhorted them to deploy their skills as innovators to address the challenge. let this be seen, he said, as the greatest leadership opportunity of all. queen elizabeth has marked her 92nd official birt

in the church emotional but great day the scandal has cost the church credibility and damaged the pope's own image. because he publicly strongly defended one battle spurred year this year. as an international association for victims has urged government leaders to do more about clerical abuse i know it's an often used phrase but do you put dracula in charge of the blood bank obviously not. i think the church has demonstrated not withstanding the current pope who is making some positive noises right at the moment but the church has demonstrated over many many generations that it cannot be trusted on a set of rules or golf club rules which is basically what can and more is simply not enough if you if we're talking about crimes they have to be dealt with by the civil authorities not an internal matter pope francis has promised catholics affected by sexual abuse that the church would never again ignore their accusations but for many it is not enough that he said well. this is al jazeera let's recap the headlines for you now thank him for going on outside with the u.s. president described as

but it has not stopped the pope.lso about tackling social injustice. translation: air quality, sea levels, adequate freshwater reserves , levels, adequate freshwater reserves, climate and the balance of delicate ecosystems are all necessarily affected by the way is that human beings satisfy their thirst for energy. often, sad to say, with grave disparities. it is not right to sate that there is by adding two other people's physical thirst for water, their poverty or their social exclusion. at the closed—door session in the vatican, pope francis said oil and gas companies were developing more careful approach is to assessing climate risk. but he said he was particularly worried by the continued search for new fossil fuel reserves , continued search for new fossil fuel reserves, when the paris agreement had pushed for most of them to be kept untapped, underground. the pope urged the investors and executives to speed up a switch to sustainable, clea n to speed up a switch to sustainable, clean energy. he exhorted them t

punished by pope francis tonight. >>> and that deadly bridge chris.railer and several vehicles. workers trapped. back in a moment. s trapped. back in a moment. and your current treatment hasn't worked well enough, it may be time for a change. ask your doctor about entyvio, the only biologic developed and approved just for uc and crohn's. entyvio works at the site of inflammation in the gi tract and is clinically proven to help many patients achieve both symptom relief and remission. infusion and serious allergic reactions can happen during or after treatment. entyvio may increase risk of infection, which can be serious. pml, a rare, serious, potentially fatal brain infection caused by a virus may be possible. this condition has not been reported with entyvio. tell your doctor if you have an infection, experience frequent infections or have flu-like symptoms or sores. liver problems can occur with entyvio. if your uc or crohn's treatment isn't working for you, about entyvio. entyvio. relief and remission within reach. dinner date...meeting his parents

and the various prime minister makes a major folklorist you visit the pope francis at the vatican he forgot to bring libya this is the various new norm requiring crucifixes be displayed in public buildings comes into effect. on the home free glad you could join us spade has a new prime minister who will lead a minority government as the leader of spain's socialist boss he has taken the oath of office he will now lead the country off to aus to his conservative criticism and a no confidence motion in parliament but he's on likely to enjoy much of a honeymoon. pedro sanchez is going to have to perform a balancing act to maintain his minority governments hold on power. he still has to pull his cabinet together but it's not clear what concessions he'll have to make to appease regional parties including catalan separatists who supported his no confidence motion. some six hundred kilometers away in barcelona catalonia as new leader kim swears in his new cabinet the yellow ribbon is a symbol of solidarity with party members imprisoned after last year's attempted secession from spine. the spa

then you have the pope. let's listen to this. the pope tweeted this. children must be able to play, study, and grow in a peaceful environment. woe to anyone who stifles their joyful impulse to hope. >> the pope, more than anybody else, has driven the migrant crisis in europe. that's why you have a new government in italy. >> the pope? >> the catholic church. i have gone after cardinal dolan. cardinal dolan has attacked me. the catholic church is one of the worst instigators in the open border policy. i'm a catholic. i'm missing bass today. i'm missing mass today -- going later with my dad, to be on your show. the pope has been driving the migrant issue in europe. by the way, the pope is not infallible when it comes to public policy. and that's a public policy issue. >> i want to show you another image. this from general michael hayden. the former cia director. he tweeted this. obviously, a -- a photo of auschwitz and birkenau. saying other governments have separated mothers and children. what is your response to the former director of the cia? >> i don

also on the programme: pope francis calls for an end to violence in nicaragua. civil unrest. the queen and her husband began their royal progress to westminster. the moment of crowning in accordance with the order of service, by a signal given, the great guns of the tower shall be shot off. tributes have been paid around the world to muhammad ali, who has died at the age of 74. 0utspoken but rarely outfought, ali transcended the sport of boxing, of which he was three times world champion. he was a good fighter and he fought all the way to the end, even through his illness. yes, he did. uefa imposes an indefinite ban on english clubs playing in europe. today is the 20th anniversary of the release of the beatles' lp sgt pepper's lonely hearts club band, a record described as the album of the century. you are watching the briefing. 0ur headlines: italy's interior minister says his country won't be the refugee camp of europe, and prepares plans for large—scale repatriations. devastation in guatemala. at least 25 are killed as a river of lava sweeps through villages.

the pope has called for an end to the violence.t this requires an active commitment to respect freedom, and above all life. i pray that all the violence ceases and conditions are put in place to resume talks as soon as possible. at talks between the government and opposition have collapsed, and as president ortega is refusing to negotiate, an end to the violence doesn't seem near. let's take a look at some of the other stories making the news: security is tight in portland, oregon, where rival demonstrations are being held. the rallies are by black—clad antifascists, known as antifa, and right—wing protestors in support of donald trump. it comes nearly a year after thousands converged on the city to protest against a pro—trump rally held shortly after a fatal racially motivated stabbing. hundreds of passengers have been left stranded at hamburg airport, after air traffic ground to a halt due to a power outage. a spokesperson for the airport, which is germany's fifth—busiest, said they are working to fix the problem, which was cause

resignations accepted pope francis responds to the sex abuse scandal involving priests in chile and in sports roger federer returns after three months break and is looking to regain the world number one spot. and that is. in. the weather sponsored by catarrh airways. had a hurricane but is somewhere off the coast of mexico beats in the satellite run behind you even see the a in the middle of it it's a major hurricane but it's i have to bands of rain have been affecting places when in the land. for example which is nowhere near the coast as it would receive enough rain to produce flooding on the streets and in the car parks of course it's already started in the hurricane nowhere near this is usually a case of hurrican drain is the biggest problem for the most part well that is hurricane bud category three at the moment which which is defined really because of the strength the wind has got winds of about two hundred five calories for a gusting to two hundred fifty the rifle potential you've already seen some of it potential about two hundred fifty millimeters possibly more than that and

it refers to pope john the twenty third famous nineteen sixty three and cyclical. in part because for the creation of new structures to promote world peace and moral order. and so we must have standards and i would ask you my friends in the boonies to maintain the standards as you carry out your duties those of us who hold positions of responsibility in politics in society and in the church must also maintain them. in the east enders represent a framework for achieving the peace that all of us longed for so not. only. for pilgrims receive the sacrament of confirmation and oneness baptized. i baptize the in the name of the father and the son and the holy spirit. amen. so let me get that. yes you know i'd like you to put on the baptismal scarf. and vices you don't need to wear a christening robe. look fine without it. if you put on a robe you look just like me. the soldier who is baptized just from france let's get down off the ocean and i'm an officer candidate and i'm doing my training in germany as part of an exchange program and so i visited the seal with a gift

on the spot where michelangelo's basilica of st peter's now stands the pope once pronounced charlemagne the emperor of the christian west. the same was to happen this time it is said that auto was crowned emperor on this round stone made of porfiry emperor of a realm that would one day be known as the holy roman empire of the german nation. a chronicler reports that the romans and italy's princes didn't like the oath that otto swore when the pope made him emperor. in the use of force in the name of christ i swear that i will forever be the protector and defender of this holy roman church and all its territories you're fighting in fun to receive the symbol of glory. this is how the allegiance between the german king and the roman pontiff was forged in the name of the father the son and the holy ghost. otto had achieved his goal of being the successor of charlemagne in europe signal glorify the symbol of glory the imperial crown the most significant item in the imperial regalia. it's now in the treasury of the whole football palace in vienna it said that author the great was crowned m. pr

. >> the pope is lucky that someone was close by to make sure he didn't take a tumble. more onhat o news 4 ahead today. >>> 4:10 on a friday morning. i just realized i left my glasses somewhere.l temperatures w in the 60 skpz low 70s today, and you better know where that umbrella is you're going to need it all day long. s. >> you don't ever want t touch it. >> it's unclear how this plant ended up in virginia. experts suggest if you do come across hogweed, wear protective gear likend goggles gloves. >> it looks so nice. it's very deceptive. zblirmt a university of michigan will decide how to distribute money from a half billion dollar settlement to victims of sexual assault. the university board agreed to a $500 million settlement last montil that money go to more than 300 victims of larry naar, the school's former sports doctor. each victim is expected to receive about $1.25 million. >>> this morning pdple aro the country are remembering charles kraut hammhammerkrautha. he revealed he had just weeks to li. he was a fox news commentator, pulitzer prize winner and psychia

pope francis told reuters the right of information must always be protected. attacks on press freedom where sometimes made by governments, the pope was responding to a question journalists. >>> new at noon, all lanes on i the 80 and richmond are finally back open after a police investigation shuts down lanes for over an hour. early this morning richmond police responded to a call on 23rd street about a suspicious man with a rifle. that's when the suspect fled the area eastbound 80. police stopped traffic to investigate. >> due to that search, we actually have found significant amount of evidence that would suggest that a firearm was in fact related to this incident. >> the suspect fled to fairfield where police pursued the suspect and then arrested him. parts of a firearm were discovered in the car. >>> a plea hearing is set for a couple hour for one of the does sects max air his and derekal metaphor the fire that took place in 2016 in oakland. >>> burkely's -- berkeley's mayor is giving the annual state of the city address today. the address at 6:30. >>> the

you have the vatican, the pope putting out a couple messages.o not let fear get in the way of welcoming our neighbors. saving the life of someone fleeing war and poverty is an act of humanity. >> the emotional answer is simple but it may not be right. let me give you another example. one of the things the pope cares deeply about, president trump cares about and my wife the ambassador cares about, his trafficking in human beings. some people coming over the border are not parents. they are bringing young girls and young boys into the country basically to sell them into slavery. you can't write a simple law that says we're going to presume everybody is innocent. nor should you write a law that presumes everybody's guilty. the president faced with a congress that doesn't seem to be functional has issued an executive order to stop the most immediate problems which is taking children away from their families. that is no longer going to be an excuse for democratic outrage. >> bret: you have been around the town for a long time. we've seen efforts on i