we have heard the senior population is soon to -- one of the largest growing populations in san francisco. >> across the country 10,000 people turning 65 every day. it is a fast growing population. i think that, you know, we can look at it a lot of different ways. we have the dollars we have and in san francisco we have fortunate. when i talk to my colleagues across the state or country, san francisco, thanks to the generous mayors and board, we have a lot more flexibility to wrap services around people in san francisco. it is going to mean, i think, as the population grows we have to talk about how to target our dollars. what really are our values and how do we make sure we are serving people who are in most kneeled? -- most need. it really needs to be a public conversation. the other ways are looking at new partnerships, look at new partnerships with our for profit as well as nonprofit partners to see if there are new ways to think about things and develop new methods of providing service or having mean to pay in a different way. it is with the state and federal government. that is diff

pop laugs at -- population at large. we'll be working on programs to make sure that the re real abilities for agencies that are targeting these to be successful. >> supervisor fewer: i'm not looking at participants. i'm looking at impact. i'm not concerned about number of participants. i'm looking at how it's impactful to close the racial achievement gap. that's the measure. that's not about equality. it's about equity. so that's the question i'm asking. it's not by showing me something that says, this is how many participants we have, but is it being used to show measurement impact on these groups that have historically not had high achievement within the public schools, so to complement what the schools are doing and what are the outcomes for them around african-american, pacific islander and latino students specifically? do you understand my question. when you show me a slide that says participants, it's not what i'm asking for. i'm not asking for participants in a geographic area. i'm asking about the impact that the

like species like the key to is that they've been in a small population size for a long time so that bad person has slowly been purged from the species so that means they have less of the bad diversity they also have less of the good diversity . but in a stable environment like the northern gulf of california they've managed to survive and there is still diversity is not to say they have none because of this lack of diversity in the vicky is it possible to accidentally do harm to the species through the breeding programs that you're developing. yes yeah i mean there is no way to avoid that we're going to lose diversity. there's no way to avoid that because we're collapsing the population from thousands down to a few and then they're going to have to breed to some extent with the same individuals in order to build that population up. more and has been studying the key to using tissue samples stored in the deep freeze at the san diego fisheries science center it's cold in here minus twenty degrees celsius and besides myself in this open here there's about two hundred thousand tissue sa

here the world of the big cats appears to be in order but looks are often deceiving lion populations a collapsing all over africa over the past century their numbers have decreased by ninety percent and they've disappeared from at least fifteen countries. these figures have conservationists worried if there is no hope for the king of the beasts what then philip hensher from germany works for panthera an organization dedicated to the conservation of the world's wild cats. and some of sweden is a biologist with the in go wrong good or lion project they are committing to coming up with strategies to ensure the future survival of lines but to do that they have to find the animals. in. the crater is an ideal habitat for lines there is certainly no shortage of food here. and phillips but two lines in no time. to act that's relatively easy in the crater since the big cats are well protected and not in the least bit timid but in spite of the favorable conditions these lions are in serious trouble reproduction rights arlo. guthrie once that was established genetic studies were carried out whe

they are not equal populations from a health risk standpoint. not equal populations how they use provider in the blue shield network. blue shield provided us factors that looked at the distribution. for instance imagine the folks that migrated to trio, that was preferred provider outcome that was desired with the implementation of trio. so continuing on, page 5. there were also significantly higher large claims in the blue shield experience in 2017 relative to prior years. if you recall we discussed this in march in our review of the blue shield experience while there was serglarge claim poolings that helped to offset some of the coasts of the individuals who exceed $1 million. the underlying experience for large claims was much more significant in 2017 relative to prior years. then the fee increases for the six costs components 2% on the administrative fees, 9.9% on the large claim pooling charge. we thank blue shield. the original increases for each of these items were higher. in partnership with blue shield they enabled decreases to the origi

we know the adult population is 20% of population. i don't know what it is for our members that have chronic disease. rigorous dental care helps prevent it. i would imagine in the retire repopulation at least 60% or greater. we will validate that and come back and work with delta dental if there are variations. we will look into the question for existing pairry dontal -- peri dental disease. >> we have also for the dental dental ppo not approved a rate guarantee for three years. that would be part of the unfinished business. that would need to be part of this review. i hope we can bring back something to act on in june. >> we have been at this for merely two plus hours. we have not -- excuse me. >> we have rate guarantee for dell tan dental. there is no change we approve ththe deltan dental care. all you have to do is renew it with no change. it fails to include it. >> just a moment. before you make that assertion you are in the right place. is what he is saying accurate? >> as i understand it, you have a decision on the active and no

or healthy san francisco, these are the hardest to reach in our population. these are people that may not be able to access insurance, because of the government and other factors and these may be reasons that they are utilizing emergency services as the last resort. >> commissioner guillermo: i can say that the whole person care report that we saw, we are working closely with hsa and the homeless supportive housing department. what we are finding is that people will get on med-cal and then they have to renew their med-cal and at times there is some gap between that period of time when they get renewed and one of the things we found is that individuals have to present an income tax form in order to show the ability to renew their medical as an example. so one we try to keep people out of the emergency rooms by having everybody have medical homes but there may be a gap there in terms of charity verses being able to -- and how far we can go back to medical if this person is not -- has lost their med-cal access because of the renewal process. so we are working cl

who is talking about the prison population. as long as we have 8109 and court system releasing these guys, who is working with them. now that i'm gone, who is doing it? they're homeless. they sat 40 years in prison. is my time up? >> supervisor cohen: 30 seconds. >> all right. the prison population, that's what i'm talking about. who is working the homeless prison population, that's another need in san francisco. we have lifers, 20, 30, 40 years, our taxpayer dollars paid for their trainings. certified welders, construction. they need barrier removal. >> supervisor cohen: thank you. next speaker. >> to the first speaker that spoke from the mayor's office on housing and community program and i also object to 10 companies in the city getting preferential treatment. this will cause some professional embarrassment. there is nothing wrong with using child psychology on adults. for example, you board of supervisors, you are employees that work for the city of san francisco, and attorney d.a. is also paying payroll taxes. when you get

and what's more, i think whatever the populism of the right up against the populism of the left, the populism of the right tends to win. we have to take a quick break now, but we will be back with more of tony blair, i'm going to ask him about what progressives should do, what to do about brexit and what to make of the populists who are in power. >> the trouble with populists, it's not about being popular, i think most politicians want to be popular. s clever little app called audible. you can listen to the stories you love while doing the things you love, outside. everyone's doing it she's binging... they're binging... and... so is he. so put on your headphones, turn on audible and binge better. hey allergy muddlers: are you one sneeze away from being voted out of the carpool? try zyrtec® zyrtec® starts working hard at hour one and works twice as hard when you take it again the next day. stick with zyrtec®. muddle no more®. and try children's zyrtec® for consistently powerful relief of your kid's allergies. i had a very minor fender bender tonight! in an unreasonably narrow fast foo

because there's a palestinian but of course you populated it in the first of two. it was. after that after the declaration of israel's independence. nothing crist's from the houses because they have demolished by. force that village turned out to be what it is today only a church in a graveyard. palestinians refer to the creation of the state of israel as the naacp hour or catastrophe hundreds of thousands of them had to leave their towns and villages in nine hundred forty eight. the people who think that live in twenty two different villages. in israel. people i mean especially don't know each other we said we won something. but i mean so we've planted all kinds of trees around the church and the fields. and we stood for almost six days continuous and only for two hours village was left by its own and all of a sudden we see all the trees. and signs all over the village by the land sort of. thing that you can't go with. you took the sand. i mean it's only three days that we have planted so we took the sand throw them out we replanted the threes and we stayed. the first hal

and what's more, i think whatever the populism of the right up against the populism of the left, the populism of the right tends to win. >> we have to take a quick break now, but we will be back with more of tony blair, i'm going to ask him about what progressives should do, what to do about brexit and what to make of the populists who are in power. >> the trouble with populists, there's nothing wrong with being popular, i think most politicians want to be popular. bring us doubt, and we'll bring you the first car with true hands-free driving for the freeway. bring us a challenge and we'll reinvent what it means to own a car. bring us all your expectations and we'll defy them. again and again and again. find your next cadillac at cadillac.com. ♪ better than all the rest again and again and again. ♪ applebee's new bigger bolder grill combos. now that's eatin' good in the neighborhood. if you way too often...e moves then you might have a common condition called dry mouth... which can be brought on by many things, like medication and medical conditions. biotène provides immediate, long

with those latinos and the heavy populations?>> that diagnosis question is tricky and interesting because how many people you deal with theories on how you define that. so they say you can't put people with severe mental illness with that designation into solitary confinement then all of a sudden the numbers of people with severe mental illness dropped dramatically not because they were suddenly being cured but when the attorneys in new york >> one of those pieces is the gatekeeper somebody that has very little to say i go to my physician but somebody who takes my blood pressure but mostly that person doesn't decide if i can see the doctor or not. in the prison system and look at the numbers they had way too few people for people of their size. >> going with ptsd with that population so a great portion of that is trauma and and during the incarceration is there any differentiation to speak to that? and those that we know happen and with sexual assault if you look at the population there is the trauma to be told take off your clot

well, populism is the enemy within.as yascha rightly said, it offers a critique of the status quo in the name of democracy itself which makes it a particularly perplexing and elusive target because the populists except two pillars of liberal democracy. the idea of the sovereignty of people that all legitimate power flows from the people and the idea that if citizens are -- if citizens are equal at least in their civic capacity, their votes ought to count equally and therefore there is a default setting in favor of the right of the majority to get its way, but populists are uncomfortable with two other defining elements of liberal democracy, constitutionalism assayed of entrenched of institutions and create the framework within which ordinary decision-making occurs and impatient of the antimajoritarian institutions that protect the rights of individuals, unpopular minorities and the institutions that are necessary in order to make those protections more than guaranty namely independent courts, constitutional courts. that

population size, 85,000. christie wasings getting too was various regions and sizes of cities have different issues. we will talk more about that demographic later. mayor strickland, you are in memphis,are in in the south. i want to talk about one of the things christie said. the question of, how we talk about these issues. i want to talk about how you frame your speeches. they are different from one another. i will give some small quotes. mayor rivera, you started with a set up about what you called "interesting times. i will let you explain what that means. the federal government, teacher strikes, drug overdose crises and everything in between. we will get into that. tell me what you meant when you framed the concerns of your city through the lens of "interesting extentand to what federal and state issues are important in how you talk about your city. >> i am not really talking to people, i am talking to people who want me to sit down fast. [laughter] i wanted them to get a sense that it is not a normal set

and citywide it was 9% and half the population growth and the city's population has grown by 70,000 people and half of the that growth is in the adult population over 60. employment status of older adults and adults with disabilities in san francisco, drawing on the census status. is that the right chart? these charts represent the employment status of older ad t adults and adults with disability. om almost 3/4 of older adults are off the labor force. most who are in the labor force are embassy employed. and among adults with abilities under age 60, we see higher levels of workforce participation with the higher rate of unemployment. what is important to member is when we are looking at this information, it does not capture discouraged workers which is individuals who may have left the labor force because they were unable to find employment. these are people who would like to find work, but are unable due to many factors. it is difficult to gauge the full extent of hidden unemployment or those marginally attached to the labor force. at a national level, the unemployment rate is about 4%. h

susan: what are some key dates in the study of eugenics in the black population? ms. nurridin: key dates -- a few that are important of the founding of certain types of eugenic institutions, like the eugenics record office, which was started in the early 1900's. the founding of the american eugenics society. there are a number of other types of organizations that are similar. there is also the passage of compulsory sterilization laws, which gets a lot of coverage in the black press. a lot of really interesting conversations coming up about whether or not the practice of things like sterilization was beneficial to the collective future of the race or whether or not it would ultimately be oppressive. people move back and forth about a lot of these questions. susan: who are some of the key names important to your study across history? ms. nurridin: so, some include what i would call the architect of the eugenics movement. people like charles davenport, the founder of the eugenics records office at coldspring server. harper. harbor.springs i look to a lot of african-ameri

that's one of the messages, gro egg p-- growing population like many that have lost population over the last 50, 60 years. we've got momentum in that regard. young people want to live in the urban area. when i graduated my peers wanted to live in the suburbs. and it's different, most people want to be in the core. we've got momentum, but we've got to fix our challenges to really grow that. >> you made the point and you had population losses as quote, unquote, the number one. do you anticipate that by building up the core you'll be drawing in more. >> yes by doing a lot of things, but that's one of them, with the growth that we're having, incentivizing multi-family and people moving in and dealing with the issues that cause people to leave, which is frankly crime and schools. we have to improve public safety dramatically. we've taken a lot of good steps toward that and that's going to take a while. we've got to improve educational achievement. and that's a separate entity that runs the schools, but we have to support them as much as we can. and because we've lost so much population, our

there is great pain within the population. people of goodwill understand that we must do more than have moments of silence, words of prayer, expressions of condolences. people expect those of us who have been elected to the congress of the united states of america to do what they sent us here to do. that is, have legislation brought to the floor, allow for some debate, and then take a vote. it is expected that we would vote on the legislation that's pending. we have more than 100 pieceses of legislation dealing with gun -- pieces of legislation dealing with gun safety pending before the house. and it is not being acted upon. i rise to ask, mr. speaker, that you bring this legislation to the floor of the house of representatives so that the people can express their voices, can express their concerns, can take their positions, by and through their legitimately elected representatives. it is time, mr. speaker, for you to act, for you to bring the legislation to the floor so that we may vote on it. and if there is someone who trul

we protect animal populations.lthy, also far into the future, we need sometimes to take some animals out of this population. normally, we have nothing against killing healthy animals in the wild. i mean, in america, you hunt deer. in denmark, we hunt-- >> stahl: well, some people hunt deer... >> holst: some-- yes, but you eat meat. most people eat meat. and meat comes from live animals. >> stahl: if it's killing or contraception, isn't the contraception better than the killing? >> holst: no, i don't think so, because contraception-- by contracepting the animals, you take away a huge amount of their natural behavior. >> stahl: as opposed to their life. >> holst: decreasing their welfare. we need to give an animal a good life. no animal has an expectation of, "i can become 20 years old or ten years old or two years old." animals live in the present. the important thing must be to have a good life as long as they live, be it two months or 20 years, doesn't matter. >> kagan: killing a healthy animal is killing. it's no

be populated because it was a palestinian village not because it was a christian there are hundreds of. villages that have this. when i first drove through israel i didn't notice any of that. with the time i learnt to look more closely and to read the landscape. for example to see a remnant of a wall here a little garden sometimes even houses churches or mosques that were almost entirely intact. and again and again cactus. everywhere you see a cactus some well there was a village but it's been invaded before most of the israelis don't know there have been more than seven hundred villages and towns here. they actually think if policing wasn't really doing anything with the land which is not true of course because the land was very much full with agriculture and people and there were some big towns i think that in israel today especially in these days when the fear for all is everything and separation rules everything. meaning that israelis most of israelis never seen a palestinian in his home. and maybe not at all i think it's very hard to imagine that people lived here to give or that

gaza is one of the most densely populated places in the world. fatima al natur was a grandmother to twenty three grandchildren these are just some of them she had a tough life two of her children had been killed and others were in prison and her own house had been destroyed forcing her to live with relatives. when she died all she had was a room with a wardrobe a bed and a nail to hang things on she lived in diet poverty. oh uh oh uh oh but she chose to dummy in desperate and in the. last november at the age of sixty seven fatima became the oldest female palestinian suicide bomber. she approached a group of soldiers and detonated explosives strapped around her waist. and. two weeks before her death fatima went on a winning protest in the town of beit hanoun. while she was there she witnessed the massacre of thirteen children and the death of one of her friends a family say in the city. in america to have she went to beit hanoun to break the most siege she was the first woman to confront the israeli soldiers and right between the tanks we were sur

so we have -- this is where populism comes from, nativism, nationalism. the challenge really is a political challenge. it's a chicken or egg. the political situation is created by unhappy disaffected people, and then of course, that creates a political system -- political systems that make it hard to respond with a right policy response. in many ways, political issues are economic issues and vice a versa. those are the enemies. that is one of the biggest risks facing the west. >> mr. chairman? ben: the integration of the global economy, the expansion of trade, the expansion of human movement, will not be reversed. this is pretty much here to stay. on the margin, it can be affected with political resistance and populist and nativist policies. that can be costly. it can slow growth. it can disrupt markets. we have seen how markets have responded to some of the discussions of trade wars, for example. i agree with hank. i think the premise is if you want people to accept change, you want people to accept the tremendous dynamism that the -- a global economy ha

they are on most twice as nativeborn population. there are things we can do that will at least facilitate some of these transitions in the short run. those are political kinds of considerations. it is easier said than done. but there are things we should be thinking about. >> some of the things you can do, short run payoff. if you help retrain how people move, if you have apprenticeships, technical training of various kinds. there are some things you can do. clearly, you want to try to address the long run issues of appropriate skills for the workforce and so on. terrence: hank, you talked earlier about china. let's talk about china. you initiated the u.s. china strategic economic dialogue. that was an early effort by the u.s. to persuade chinese government to reduce their role in the chinese economy and more fully embrace global markets. a couple questions. how do you think that is going? and then i will follow-up with two more. henry: how do i think the dialogue is going? or china? terrence: both. henry: i will make one point that

coverage with less than 50% leaving the population susceptible to many cases. but the outbreak would have been worse if not for public health that protects all of us from these diseases and those that are spelled out in this track down to make sure they are vaccinated or isolated and in minnesota alone to track down 8800 cases and they stop that before it spread further. resting to brief the talk about is another disease with a dramatic impact vaccination that is the pertussis vaccine with these rates going way down. over time the concern of the safety of pertussis can change and right after that i guess it took a number of years with research but we are not completely sure about all of this for certain parts of those seem to be immunity that doesn't last as long as we previously thought but the previous vaccine protected the individuals i got vaccinated but also from transmitting the new vaccine and to do as good a job leading to an increase of transmission. so we think this is a great example why it is important to keep up this level of surveillance to detect

this is not an easy population to treat humanely generally speaking.how much worse are things heree than say norway or france and i'm not. >> everything is better in norway. >> how unique are we? >> we can start with the criminal justice system. we incarcerate>> by orders of magnitude more people than any other country, so when you look at the next-- our closest tinder, which i think is russia we are here in russia is here, so there is that part of it where we are off the scale. then, there's the healthcare side of it, so you talk about norway. i visited a prison in norway which was nicer than some of the public schools i have been in here. most are jails you walk in and you are hit to it this disgusting mix of like dirty laundry and bodies and i don't know, year-end, awful smells. smells-- in europe is both a coffee and cinnamon buns, but because they have universal healthcare and they have health records that are assessable it's extremely rare-- we talked earlier about people getting treated for the first time and it's common that someone gets booked

the most populous country in the world also enjoying the most rapid economic growth in history. an industrial revolution is far more rapid than in britain or america, for example. - we've never seen so many people come out of poverty so quickly. we've never seen so many people go from the rural countryside into the city so quickly. what had took europe 150 years to do in the industrial revolution, china has done in 30 years. - [narrator] in 1979, chinese leader deng xiaoping called on the country to combine socialist ideology with elements of a pragmatic market economy, under the banner of socialism with chinese characteristics, reportedly telling the chinese people, to get rich is glorious. - after mao died and deng xiaoping rose to power, that was one of the great events, i think, of the 20th century. what he did was, if you will, de-communize or de-centralize much of the economy of china. - there are some economists who think that this year, china's gonna contribute more real gdp growth to the global economy than the us, europe, and japan combined. - we can think of china as

the killing of population.hat is interesting about this, and what happens from this situation is that when people -- when a country decides to kill its population, think of it this way, we talk about human capital today. when a country deliberately decides to kill a population, true in china and the soviet union, it means it does not value the worth of the human being. that people are disposable. i think one of the greatest changes we have seen in the course of the late 20th century into this century is that, while starvation and famine is still taking place, they are no longer the policy of getting rid of people of countries. people are not disposable. that is a really important shift we have seen. in addition to food being more available, we also have this shift in the mentality that people should not be put down because they could not work anymore. did you have a question? graphics would -- >> would you say that the mentally ill are subjected to systematic starvation. i didn't know if you knew anything about

political polarization and the rise of populism. we will hear from former administration officials in the clinton administration, journalists and political scientists. it is hosted by the brookings institute. [crowd noise] >> good afternoon, everyone. good afternoon and welcome to brookings. we have a quite extraordinary panel and discussion for you today. we are cosponsoring this event with brightline watch which you will hear about in a moment. this is a partnership between brookings and brightline watch and we are here today to ask an extraordinary question. when we think about the questions that have come up after other presidential elections, i can't remember a presidential election when a year later we were asking the question, is america's democracy threatened? that is not usually what we ask after our elections but we are asking that after this one. it is being discussed in four rather extraordinary books. which are"for sale -- for sale right there if you're interested. the first is by e.j. dionne and tom mann and norm orste

africa may not hold much global clout now, but it will make up a quarter of the world's population by 2050 and in the decades following that, it will grow larger still. so good news there is good news for the whole world. next on "gps," speaking of world

they're almost twice as tropical is a the native born population. so there are things we can do that will at least facilitate these transitions in the short run. again, those are political kinds of considerations, and it's easier said than done, but certainly things we should be thinking about. >> i would add that some of the things you can do have a short-run payoff if the happen with transitions, help retrain, help people move, have apprentice shipships, technical training, some packages you can accommodate clearly you want to try to address the long-run issues of appropriate skills for the work force and so on. >> absolutely. >> you know, hank, you talk about china, you mentioned when you talk -- let's talk about china. you initiated the u.s.-china strategic economic dialogue that was an early effort by the u.s. to persuade chinese government to reduce their role in the chinese economy and more fully embrace global markets. how do you think that's going, for starters and then i'll follow up with two more. >> well, i think the dialogue is -- how i

but now in twenty sixteen this is the situation with which we have to leave the population. has reestablished itself in other places we are not talking about people who have not to establish themselves so they leave they five they have families they have draw they benefit form or the advantages of being israeli citizens and also are subject to the duty of being israeli citizens but they pay a price for this tragedy of the war of independence. might get out further before two hundred years ago he was because he is in it and deep in the kids and he is both there nic since i was more like i was every day in the search every day every day and when i was beginning to bed i began to think about why not to be priests and i studied for that and also i noted a wife we have we have we are allowed to marry and. since it would be eight years ago priests and i were. everywhere here in. the town of tura lies halfway between nazareth and type area some lake galilee it's a typical israeli arab village eighty percent of the inhabitants some muslims twenty percent talk christians. father so h

and citywide it was 9% and half the population growth and the city's population has grown by 70,000 people and half of the that growth is in the adult population over 60. employment status of older adults and adults with disabilities in san francisco, drawing on the census status. is that the right chart? these charts represent the employment status of older ad t adults and adults with disability. om almost 3/4 of older adults are off the labor force. most who are in the labor force are embassy employed. and among adults with abilities under age 60, we see higher levels of workforce participation with the higher rate of

they are criminalizing the whole population and it's wrong. as a matter of fact, the more immigrants that you have the less crime you have. these are the numbers. in 1990, there were about 3.9 million immigrants in the country. in 2013 that number grew to 11.2 million, so the undocumented population grew incredibly from 3 million to 11 million and in those years according to the fbi violent crimes in this country decreased 48%, so what is happening? the more immigrants you have either undocumented the less crime you have, but when you hear politicians and president trump it's completely different, so, yes, i understand some people are anxious about that, but i think they have to realize we are not what we are being portrayed by trump and his administration. host: france in toledo, ohio. caller: i was wondering if your guest has considered racism is not a form of ignorance, but a form of deliberate cruelty? there is something evil in human nature i. it's difficult for me to believe racist people don't know better and that they are really that d

will impose its toughest sanctions yet on iran's also coming up in the least populous coalition nominatesjust because they were prime minister meaning that the country could finally see a new government sworn in we'll bring you the latest from home and to russia facing a new doping scandal with less than four weeks until the soccer world cup begins german journalist of uncovered suspicious test results from the russian soccer squad member it's. good to have you with thoughts tonight the united states is threatening to impose its toughest ever sanctions on iran that is unless tehran ends its nuclear program and withdraws its forces from syria u.s. secretary of state my pump aoe today laid down the ultimatum signaling a new approach from washington after it jettisoned the international nuclear deal with iran two weeks ago. the new u.s. secretary of state sent a clear signal to the middle east washington wants to use all means to limit iran's power in the region and weaken its economy the sting of sanctions will be painful for regime does not change its course for me unacceptable and i'm pro

you won't see the similar declines in the traditional charity care population. i think that brings us to this third and probably really important trend as well. even when this era of health reform we are seeing that traditional charity care continues to be necessary, especially for these populations that might be harder to reach or may not be able to access health insurance for reasons that may be homelessness, immigration status, for example. in this slide you'll see a proportion of all services by types. so emergency, inpatient, out patient and these are separated on the left by healthy san francisco and on the right by tradition traditional charity care. most absorbed increasing dependence on emergency care from 2014 to 2015 and then from 2015 into 2016, particularly for the traditional charity care population. in 2016 one in three services that was provided to traditional charity care was emergency care. this trend you won't see in the healthy san francisco population which has been about the same in proportion for each of the services. we think it's importa

>> should we listen population growth? is that the question? >> sure. >> okay, yes, and by continuing fallout improving the economic, health and general living standards of the populations of the united states and every other country, what we want to see happen to the world because when people get healthier, especially, dramatically, has been shown, when women get any kind of economic independence, and arcade on the side of the street somewhere and one of these developing countries, cities, first rate plummets. women, it turns out, i am not an expert, turns out prefer a small number of quality children gambling with a number their husbands would like to see. >> up there on the right. >> i am a student, my question is fairly short, somewhat unusual in the forum. if you both could pick one thing, a national level policy that you can implement that would have the greatest single impact to biodiversity to promote conservation, what would it be? >> i don't think -- i would fully fund land to water conservation fund at the appropriation level which i