in europe hundreds of captives arrived each year by portuguese ships. in lisbon black and white aristocracies lived on an equal footing they shared the same language the same interest all grew rich from both the slave and sugar trades . in economic social police and it became optional this is what it was he would associate african it on base move up cement that could ogle a cable to a. man it when they don't want to gain or wattles off opata again let's be fair does it to the queen pagani of people she has no one to come what is it a dividend is it it put a piece. on the african toast the riches that portugal devoured seem inexhaustible. in the bedlam district the building of the here or nimitz monastery was financed by the slave sugar and spice trade. the splendor of its architecture reminds us of the era when lisbon dominated the world and flooded other european capitals with its goods. let threads of. made life barely to tread anything else that was and couldn't walk if you could discover africa not that they could any it possible source for the whol

in europe hundreds of captives arrived each year by portuguese ships. in lisbon black and white aristocracies lived on an equal footing the shared the same language the same interest all grew rich from both the slave and sugar trades . in economy is in it but. this is what it was he would associate african it on base tuvok cement that could ogle it people today said. it can be noble today or wattles off opata again let's see if there's it to the queen hog on us to the trees no one to come what is it a dividend is it it put a piece. on the african coast the riches that portugal devoured seem inexhaustible. in the belem district the building of the here or nimitz monastery was financed by the slave sugar and spice trade. the splendor of its architecture reminds us of the era when lisbon dominated the world and flooded other european capitals with its goods. let threads of. made life bali to technically upset was and couldn't walk and desist africa not that they could any. possible source of the whole of news. to get . old. does it need to bow to you as we

in europe hundreds of captives arrived each year by portuguese ships. in lisbon black and white aristocracies lived on an equal footing they shared the same language the same interest all grew rich from both the slave and sugar trades . in economic social police and it became optional this is what it was he would associate african it on base move up cement that could ogle a couple today said. it when the number of today or what it was off opel to ghana let's be fair does it you the queen pagani of the pottery is no one to claim what is it a dividend is it it put a piece. on the african coast the riches that portugal devoured seem inexhaustible. in the bedlam district the building of the here or nimitz monastery was financed by the slave sugar and spice trade. the splendor of its architecture reminds us of the era when lisbon dominated the world and flooded other european capitals with its goods. let threads of navy yard made life bali to anything else that was and couldn't walk if you could discover africa not that they could any it possible source for

in sixteen twenty the portuguese were the uncontested masters of the slave trade. twenty five years after the revolt headed by amador did already deported three hundred thousand captives to brazil and central america. soon it would be the other european powers turn to go conquer the new world with them the slave trade tentacles spread all across the atlantic and reached a new territory the caribbean. slave system created the greatest accumulation of wealth the world had ever seen up to that moment in time. there's no way to separate fact kind of terror. heard from the labor on the plantation from the profits that may be produced by. the end and nothing is done intrinsically linked to the slave trading in the us i'm consistent an insurance company so there's no way to separate and that kind of terror from the labor on the plantation from the profits that move to produced. us in europe industrialized slavery and amassed it's great wealth resistent it's a gamble to take full. from show that to rebellion episode to have slavery when it's on al-jazeera. i would still ha

the portuguese may or may not be unusual, built ultimately say the portuguese brought her some stolen e-mailed and decided to release that, if that's the case, that's criminal. >> that's criminal. just in case it's not clear here, the reference to the portuguese here, you hear a chuckle here, not because congressman nunes is saying portugal did anything wrong, the congressman himself is of portugal descent and using a hypothetical of portugal reference and why we have that. can we re-rack and play the last part of that. let's say the portuguese came and brought her some stolen e-mails and she decided to release those, okay, now, we have a problem, right? because somebody stole the e-mails and gave them to cathy. cathy released them. if that's the case, that's criminal. >> if that's the case, that's criminal. again, substantively it is hard to believe anybody to have been involved in the dissemination of stolen e-mails as part of a political campaign. substantively we agree. with federal prosecutors now claiming in a federal indictment wikileaks and d.c. leaks and guccifer 2.0 were the

police evacuated residents of the historic portuguese town of silves as fires but for the fifth day inthat even those reluctant to leave got out as the clouds of smoke towered overhead. the line of fire steadily advancing over the hillside. more than moo firefighters and soldiers battled the fire by land and by air as it encroached on the mountain. most tourists have already been evacuated. remaining residents can only watch on. while no one has died, yet, the fire has injured more than 30 people, and forced hundreds from their homes. they are becoming an increasingly common and sometimes deadly feature of the portuguese summer landscape. last year, 114 people died. the government had taken people died. the government had ta ke n extra people died. the government had ta ken extra precautions people died. the government had taken extra precautions after last year. but with near—record temperatures in the region, the difficulty in putting out these fires has raised doubts over their effectiveness. translation: see all the planes flying? and yet continue to get worse every time. in 2003,

the portuguese established the first sea route off the coast of africa cabo. gallons of argan and keep verity each mile covered was a victory over the muslims who are present on the entire northern part of the continent. lisbon has long glorified its great explorers. forgetting that most of them built their fortunes on the slave trade. today lisbon is undergoing a facelift. after the discovery monument renovation work extended to all fama district. as construction progresses the wealth of the first world city is resurfacing. workers accidentally dug up the foundations of the former commercial harbor. in one century has been became the richest capital in europe far beyond paris london or amsterdam. chinese bases indonesian earthenware mechanise glassware amid the broken china from all over the world. a woman skeleton. the first d.n.a. test revealed that this was an anonymous and buried african captive. the archaeology of slavery in a recent field is exuding a long untold history. the history of the million africans who were deported to europe between the fiftee

two portuguese friends. the spanish friend. senegalian.alien -- toto make and save money and thn returned to their countries afafter a few years. to theirrcountries after a few yearsrs. tte strike put those plansson hold. on the one hand they werr afraid thee wouldn't be paii. there were rumors of civii war brewing in france. >> a civil war may not have taken place.% the strike paralyzed the country. factories, transportation, the% public sector. it all came to a standstiil. the foreign affairs minister received muutiple essages from embassies. the country's allies grew increasingly worried about the up swell of popular revolt in frrnce. thatere was a telegram explained in extremely precise public transport. the german economy was dependent on food trucks from france which were no longer mmking it into germany and that would rot if so people in germany were% french andause the german ecooomies were already% tightly ccnnected. >> germanyywasn't the onll pountry to worry. authorities.sms of the french french and german eeonomies

already, the fire has charred thousands of acres, turning portuguese countryside to dust.bc news. let's bring you the latest on a special congressional race in ohio, which is still too close to call. republicans have declared themselves the winners already but the party spent millions on what should have been a safe seat but as it stands, democrats have closed the gap to less than i%, which they say is an ominous sign for republicans in november's midterm elections. separately, a republican member of congress who was one of president trump's earliest supporters has been charged with insider trading. rajini vadyinathan reports. he's a really hard worker. troy balderson, come on up. just a few days ago, president trump was on the campaign trailfor this man. it was meant to be an easy win for republicans but tuesday's vote is still too close to call in this ohio congressional district, which backed mr trump in the presidential race. can you believe how close this is? cheering we are in a tied ball game. democratic candidate danny o'connor‘s strategy was to get republicans to

mentioned 35 -- a portuguese neurologist created a cure for a

they're becoming an increasingly common and sometimes deadly feature of the portuguese summer landscape14 people died. the government had taken extra precautions after last year, but with near—record temperatures in the region, the difficulty in putting out these fires has raised doubts over their effectiveness. translation: see all the planes flying? and yet it continues and it gets worse every time. in 2003, we already experienced the same thing, and it's happening again. as you see, it's a disaster. it's really miserable, don't you think? it's really sad, very sad to see our country as it is. prime minister antonio costa has warned that it could burn for days before being brought under control. already the fire has charred thousands of acres, turning portuguese countryside to dust. 0livia crellin, bbc news. the palestinian authorities say a woman and her 18—month—old child have been killed in a series of israeli airstrikes on the gaza strip. the israeli army said it was targeting what it called terror sites in the palestinian territory, in response to rockets being fired into israel.

it would be a very bad thing if kathy was getting secrets from the portuguese -- just because i'm portuguesed secret relations with the portuguese. ultimately if there is stolen e-mail and she decided to release those, now we have a crime, right? if somebody stole e-mail, kathy released them. well, if that's the case, then that's criminal. >> so, if i replace portuguese for russians, i've got the trump campaign in e-mail scandal. >> is there a trump tower in lisbon? >> what's he talking about? >> this is a break from the talking points we've heard recently. we have heard both giuliani and trump and others on the hill, but i guess not nunes, not when this recording was made, suggest that collusion is not a crime. that this was sort of -- they took a meeting, it's a standard meeting to get damaging information about your opponent. none was provided t wasn't acted upon, nothing was done wrong. i'll defer to the lawyers, but it is conspiracy, not collusion. collusion is the term. this is striking he's laying out why this could be a problem for the president and perhaps what we were just talking

so what you had was a lot of german engineers mixing with portuguese artisans, anybody like immigrantsng here and just making a life for themselves. very, very diverse. what it resulted in was a lot of racial mixing as well. the foreign residents brought with them more liberal values and less regard for the apartheid laws. according to nicholas, the government reacted by cutting of services to the building. as many white residents left for the suburbs, ponte‘s fortunes declined. no running water, no electricity. this is when you hear the really crazy stories that we were brought up on injohannesburg in the ‘80s and ‘90s, about this building being the place where angels fear to tread, you know? because quite literally, it was just a horrible place. no—go territory? exactly. so this place that you guys are standing on now, if these walls could speak they will tell you some of the creepiest things on the planet, 0k? when this was a vertical slum you have 14 storeys of rubbish. it is just unbelievable to think of everything that has happened here. it is a real haunting feeling down here. m

the portuguese connection here is stronger than ever.the portuguese goalkeeper, and he has also brought in an experienced midfield player who has won more than 100 international camps. the walls are determined to make the most of their premier league opportunities at this time. this is a big club. a massive club. he had golden years in the 40s and 50s and 60s, and we left together something that was very special. something that was very special. something that means a lot and are members forever. so what do we want for our fans? is what they are going to give us. excitement. every bit of energy they have and we have to give back. with the hard work of the boys. that is the teams. we have run through pretty much all of them. the first in action. an epm kick—off, and leicester city. now we'll head back into the studio and our football reporter takes a look at some of the players you might want to watch out for over the next nine months. so much talent. no—nonsense, uruguay midfielder, signed a tidy this up who will play in front of the bac

the portuguese established the first sea route off the coast of africa cabo. gallons of argan and keep verity each mile covered was a victory over the muslims who are present on the entire northern part of the continent. lisbon has long glorified its great explorers. forgetting that most of them built their fortunes on the slave trade. today lisbon is undergoing a facelift. after the discovery monument renovation work extended to all farmer district. as construction progresses the wealth of the first world city is resurfacing. workers actually dug up the foundations of the former commercial harbor. in one century lisbon became the richest capital in europe far beyond paris london or amsterdam. chinese bases indonesian earthenware mechanise glassware amid the broken china from all over the world. a woman skeleton. the first d.n.a. test revealed that this was an anonymous and buried african captive. the archaeology of slavery in a recent field is exuding a long untold history. the history of the million africans who were deported to europe between the fifteenth

and that portuguese pilate and h was very successful at it and it sounds good and it seems like he was the villain and into the archives i realized that he wase not brazil but in fact he actually came up with the idea for the english output --ompletl outpost convincing to do that so i i completely turned around the oldoreigner, narrative this dare to turn them into somebody made mue story in the first place. >> and away my heroes are also h my villain but also responsible against the peoples well under false pretenses that he produced this film that created as a business it was called birth ofr aribly nation and they did so me for that spiritual a community t then she that she also faked her own kidnapping and in 1826 disappeared for six weeks with d a wild story she had been some kidnapped and held in the desert to make a james bond like escape. nobody really believed that she except her w most loyal followes but tried for fraud in the case was dropped but that is one of the reasons i i chose these three characters because they mr were so complex and ambiguity with novel or nonfiction

they're becoming an increasingly common and sometimes deadly feature of the portuguese summer landscapee died. the government had taken extra precautions after last year, but with near—record temperatures in the region, the difficulty in putting out these fires has raised doubts over their effectiveness. translation: see all the planes flying? and yet it continues and it gets worse every time. in 2003, we already experienced the same thing, and it's happening again. as you see, it's a disaster. it's really miserable, don't you think? it's really sad, very sad to see our country as it is. prime minister antonio costa has warned that it could burn for days before being brought under control. already the fire has charred thousands of acres, turning portuguese countryside to dust. 0livia crellin, bbc news. let's brief you on some of the other stories making the news. the palestinian authorities say a woman and her eighteen—month—old child have been killed in a series of israeli airstrikes on the gaza strip. the israeli army said it was targeting what it called terror sites in the palestinia

so once you have his description was of a portuguese giving something to the candidate. it doesn't matter what country it is. you can't take it. anything of value is barred by our election laws. and, so, there is a much broader thing. and it doesn't matter whether you public it or you knowingly allow someone to publish it or whether you just send an e-mail that says i love it, especially later in the summer and then wikileaks publishes it later in the summer. >> jennifer, the notion that the senate has to immediately take up a bill of impeachment, the last time we saw an impeachment of this level was of a federal judge. 1988 in august the house voted to impeach a federal judge. the senate did not begin the trial until 14 months later in 1989. and then they did it part-time, a couple hours here, a couple hours there. senate business was never interrupted by that impeachment. >> it is like all these republicans went to the same bad law school and they never picked up the constitution and they know nothing about their laws because what they say is essentially nonsense. jill

wolves' portuguese manager nuno espirito santo picked five portuguese players in his starting line—uppicked richarlison, signed from watford, and he scored the first goal at molyneux. they have had philjagielka sent off though. ruben neves scored a stunner from the resulting free kick. the latest door five minutes into half number two, tied at one. that's all of today's games taken care of. tomorrow the likes of liverpool, arsenal and defending champions manchester city will all be up and running, too, 0lly. iam sure i am sure there will be. many thanks indeed for now. it's the second weekend in the scottish premiership, and hearts are the early leaders with two wins out of two. they beat the champions celtic 1—0, kyle lafferty's stunning volley sealing it for the home side, asjoe lynskey reports. even in august, football is never on the fringe in edinburgh, especially as celtic come here. last year, hearts ended the champions' 69—match unbeaten streak. celtic out to banish memories, but the striker took the chance by himself, but he could not find the corner. hearts lucky not to fall

holidaymakers are being urged to stay out of the sun and the portuguese government has declared a "zero risk of forest fires. the highest temperature ever recorded in europe was in athens in 1977, when the mercury hit 48 degrees. the record in spain is 47 degrees and that was set only last year. 0ur correspondent sima kotecha is in the spanish city of cordoba and has been explaining how uncomfortable the conditions really are. well, we have been working in this heat since the early hours of this morning and it has not felt very pleasa nt morning and it has not felt very pleasant at all and i think people who live here in cordoba, most of them share the same viewpoint. of course people here are used to hot summers but this weather really has been exceptional. we know that the highest temperature recorded in the south of spain yesterday was 46.1; celsius. and here in cordoba at around midnight last night it was still 37 degrees, so very uncomfortable conditions and we expect this hot weather to continue for at least a few days yet. especially these temperatures above 40 especially these t

then china came along on a shopping spree many chinese state owned companies bought into portuguese insurance companies banks real estate and indirectly even into media as well. also into portugal's profitable state owned energy company and yes to portugal. china's three gorges bought up twenty percent of it seven years ago now it wants to buy it up completely it's offering nine billion euros for the d.p. . the chinese government is behind what are ostensibly business deals does that make portugal vulnerable to political blackmail. the way we're already dependent but we've also got brazilians angolans other european countries here and not just china china found a welcoming climate in portugal. always in my car for a long time so there was always a traditional connection and the biggest investments came during the crisis they were really important for us. to e.u. was seen the potential problem and is working on transparency regulations for certain foreign investments applied to the e.d.p. they would function like this portugal first screams the chinese companies often. parallel to that list bu

but it is the portuguese record that looks most vulnerable.not at those levels, but temperatures sneaking into the 30s in the south. loud across north—western parts, because we have this area of high pressure to our west, dragging in most of the atlantic, bringing in cloud from the north—west. so these north—western areas will be cloudy through much of the day. a few mist and fog patches around coastal areas which will thin with time. most areas will see some bright weather. it is across southern england, the south midlands and east anglia that we have the highest temperatures. in the hottest areas pushing into the low 30s. cloud across northern england, the north—west of wales, and building in for a time across the midlands. and further north to scotla nd the midlands. and further north to scotland and northern ireland. a cloudy day. temperatures here normal for the time of year. a few showers moving into the western isles and highlands. an isolated shower possible in northern ireland. but most having a dry day. this evening rain comes into t

this criminal system shaped our history on the island of the portuguese invented an economic model with unprecedented profitability the sugar plantation. and so she discovered she has to. give a kind of us to cook. the sixteenth century by then all of europe was trying to imitate them. a quest for profits would plunge a whole continent into chaos and violence. nearly thirteen million africans were thrown on to new slavery routes to the new world where the english the french and the dutch hope to become wealthy immensely. because the caribbean has the same geographical and climatic features a south pole may eventually became the crossroads of the slavery routes. nowadays these islands are synonymous with holidays. the sweet life sunshine and nature killing mythical memories of a lost paradise. confine themselves to the beaches of suntan. but they could easily cross the threshold that separates the islands to realities. of. skeletons were exuma within yards of the bathers. between five hundred in one thousand graves are still buried beneath the sand. beach is one of the fifteen slave ceme

for us, a warm enough start to the day, we don't have hit on the scale the spanish and the portugueseaving to put up with. what we do have is an area of high pressure. moist air is coming around the top of this high, which in turn makes all this cloud rolled into the north and west of the uk. for quite a few of us, a cloudy day, isolated showers for northern ireland, the western isles and the highlands, otherwise a dry day. a lot of high cloud in the sky. even across southern england there will be some high cloud making the sunshine rather hazy. nevertheless, temperatures climbing into the mid to high 20s widely. we could reach 30 in the hottest areas. further north, a bit more cloud developing through the day across the midlands, wales and northern england. for northern ireland in scotland, much of the day will be cloudy but right. a few showers working in the western scotla nd a few showers working in the western scotland and we could see some more general rain pushing in here later in the day. looking at the weather picture through the evening and overnight, we are expecting some r

for more let's go to the news than one correspondent peter wise is out braving the often in portuguese sun peter how hot is it that. it is indeed very hot i'm sitting outside a cafe off one of the main shopping streets in this but. the moment of just around the corner is showing forty one degrees at the moment. that's expected to to increase to about forty two forty three in lisbon by the end of the day. but of course across across portugal there are much higher temperatures. as you say as the report mentioned earlier it reached forty five and above yesterday that's expected in some places possibly to reach above forty seven and those even the possibility that it would top forty eight which would be a record temperature for the whole year of. course be to me iberia region is no stranger to hot summers of course this is for markable give us a sense of what it's been like where you are. well of course one of the main consequences is the whole country is on that ridge of the forest fire last year during another he suffered a tragedy similar to that in greece recently. more than one hundre

and for more let's go to his then where cars find peter wise is out braving the midday portuguese sun hi fi to tell us how hot it it is. it is indeed very hard to as i've been waiting here in brasil square in central east but. the. temperature readout outside this pharmacy where i'm standing this has pointed just a few minutes from thirty five to thirty seven degrees and that is expected to reach forty two to forty three degrees in this been today. that is very unusual for a city like we've been which is of course on the sea and but close to the big river . but across across portugal there have been much higher temperatures so records have been falling on thursday those records fell again on friday and they're expected to fall again today. i bearly here interests and i need to know stranger to hard to sound i speak in the this one has been very remarkable way you are give us a sense of what's it like. yes as you say which was most strange is the whole some most but not on this on this scale no really. you want to venture out in the direct sunlight it's very like stepping floats to a b

to the portuguese top flight, where defending champions porto were given a real scare in what on paperure versus belenense. having taken the lead shortly before the half—hour mark porto wasted no time in doubling their advantage following the restart otavinho pouncing on a dreadful backpass before slotting beyond goalkeeper muriel. sergio concecaos men surrendering that lead. with just seven minutes of normal time remaining, forward alhassane keita headed past iker casillas to level matters. but the visitors had the last laugh. alex telles converting in the 96th minute to secure all three points. 3—2 to porto. feynoord bounced back from their humiliating defeat to trencin in the europa league and to de graafschap in their first eredivisie match of the season, to beat excelsior 3—0 in the league. robin van persie broke the deadlock in the 17th minute. but the pick of the goals came courtesy of veteran centre half jan arie van der heijden. great back heel, the phrase "good touch" for a big man appropriate. he'll be asking his coach gio van bronckhorst for some time up front next. tennis,

on the island of the portuguese invented an economic model with unprecedented profitability the sugar plantation. nearly thirteen million africans were thrown on to new slavery routes to the new world where the english the french and the dutch hope to become wealthy immensely wealthy. for the benefit of a handful of enterprising unscrupulous profiteers the entire continent on economy was disrupted. on the coast african brokers knew all the inner workings of the sugar plantation. a slave ship from some a low. doc that long ago in the kingdom of congo. it's captains drawings provide exceptional details of the negotiations between europeans and africans. the merchants from the coast knew that the captain was in a hurry he absolutely had to arrive in the west indies before harvest time. this was the time of year when slaves sold best and when the best sugar was available. so they deliberately prolong negotiations to drive prices up. three hundred twelve captives rounded up in one hundred sixteen days. african response to the expansion of the trade was directly tied to the fact that people

%these young musicians embody thh hope of the independence of a generation aftee the portuguese colonizersttle is known about this four ddcades later, we returned to the west african nation to discover the -- at the time. she was the only woman in the band. sse now works in a miiistry and also has a solo career. people still remember her. >> of course i know you. they are my fans, all of the women in guinea-bissau are my fans. iireally enjoyed those days. theeatmosphere was good. it was after we won the war. us went into f --litics and in clandestine we woull organize freeeconcerts. our songs denounced injustice. we wanted to raise awareness. we felt it as our duty. we did nottmake any money out of it. it was a social initiative. ♪ with theave close ties african party for the pndependence of guinea and cape verde. ♪ fascinated by members of his own party in 1973. in 1974, his brother ecame puinea-bissau's first president. the president really liked and appreciated mambo jumbo. he liked to show us around. ask ames, he would minister or an official to get off of hhs plane so we coold all get

it kind of works in english, not quite so well in portuguese.ople who are homeless a purpose that they are already passionate about and then match them with the dogs who have nobody in the world and are suffering on the street from illness or injury, and then find homes for them using the people who work there, it is incredibly gratifying. >> tucker: that's wonderful. quickly, you said you have 24 dogs at home? that is kind of my dream. what is that like? that is a lot of dogs. >> it's a lot of fun. sometimes, of course, as is true with your kids, say you want to just murder them all. but in general, it was my dream, too, when i was a kid to have a huge stockpile of dogs that we rescue. of course, we have individual relationships with them and they have these really amazing and intricate clicks and bonds with one another and these weird friendships that they form, but we have ten, then 12, then 16, than 20 was our limit. 24 is definitely our limit, they all go to the shelter now. but it is incredibly amazing, our kids love them. it is great to h

it kind of works in english not as well as in portuguese.g to see when you give people who are homeless a purpose, that they're already passionate about, and then is match them with dogs who have nobody in the world, and are suffering on the streets from illness or injury. and then find homes for them using the people who work there. it's incredibly gratifying. >> that's wonderful. quickly, you said you have 24 dogs at home. that's kind of my dream. what's that like? >> it's a lot of dogs. >> it's [ laughter ] >> it's a lot of fun. sometimes of course you know as is true with your kids, say, you want to just murder them all. but in general, it was my dream too when i was a kid, was just to have a huge stockpile of dogs that we rescued. >> [ laughter ] >> of course we have individual relationships with them. and they have these really amazing and intricate cliques and bonds with one another and weird friendships that they form. but we always the said that ten and twelve and 16 and 20 was our limit. 24 is definitely our limit. they all go to t

i speak spanish, not portuguese, took a while to read those books but they are really good, they told great detail, make sure i lived in florida for a while and a letter to a highway accident in miami, that might have led to his falling out. the fact he had a lever, that cause other problems. >> it is a great, great book with you like soccer or not, how it takes place and gets detected is phenomenal. an airplane ride to new york. it was fabulous. >> thank you for saying that and thank you, everyone, for coming. [applause] >> booktv in primetime features recent books on america at war. booktv in primetime all this week on c-span2. coming up live tuesday the senate foreign relations committee will get an update on the us relationship with russia. at 10:00 eastern on c-span. officials will testify on cyberthreat that 2:30. on c-span2 the senate will continue work on federal spending bills and the treasury under secretary for terrorism and financial crimes will take questions on us sanctions against russia from members of the senate banking committee starting at 10:00 eastern and on ameri

and then writing several books in portuguese i speak spanish not portuguese to take it took me a longtime to read the book and then they lived in florida for a while and then after dying in highway in miami that may have led to the following out the fact that he had a lover not his father-in-law's daughter. >> that is a great book a great book whether you like soccer or not. and how it takes place and detected. it is phenomenal. i thank you for saying that. [applause] >> you have learned. he would serve roosevelt and taft i will not play popularity if they want to reject me that their prerogative he has the madisonian view love james madison and hamilton and john marshall considered the greatest american ever and they believe the majority should rule but only slowly and thoughtfully over time the reason over passion could prevail in the entire system is to so low that direct expression so people can be covered in the public interest rather than through affection. in self-interest other than the public good. [applause] good evening. welcome to the national press club and our audience i

the portuguese invented an economic model with unprecedented profitability the sugar plantation. in doing so as you describe as just. the sixteenth century by then all of europe was trying to imitate them. a quest for profits would plunge a whole continent into chaos and violence. nearly thirteen million africans were thrown on to new slavery routes to the new world where the english the french and the dutch hope to become wealthy immensely wealthy. because the caribbean has the same geographical and climatic features a south pole may eventually became the crossroads of the slavery routes. nowadays these islands are synonymous with holidays. tourists the sweet life sunshine and nature rekindling mythical memories of a lost paradise. confine themselves to the beaches of. course. but they could easily cross the threshold that separates the islands to realities. of. skeletons were examined within yards of the bathers. between five hundred in one thousand graves are still buried beneath the sand. beach is one of the fifteen slave cemeteries that have been excavated among the thousand