the powerpoint showed how the computer and the engine that sits under the hood could recognize the cycle regulators used when they were testing the car's emissions. they put the car on rollers in a garage and stick instrument estp the tailpipe and run a simulated driving cycle, supposed to simulate fills in the cities and highways and so on. but the cycle is solved is predictable. it's public knowledge what is. so what volkswagen did his program the computer to recognize when that, when the car is being driven according to the cycle and not to crank up pollution controls of the car would look clean. they had the controls of overtime and the car couldn't take it into the components would fail but it could deliver cleaner tailpipe emissions some of the time. and it's worth noting that there was a serious debate among those present about whether this was a good thing to do. there were people against it and felt bad about it but at the end of this meeting that lasted less than an hour, they decided to go ahead. and the last words of the senior person as they left the room was don't get caugh

powerpoint presentations do not count. everything works on powerpoint. i have a teleportation device, look, here is my powerpoint presentation. milestone days, -- milestone-based, competitive commercial contracts, and you have to be willing to fire one of those competitors if they are not cutting it and compete for the remainder of that contract. nasa has already done this. they have done that with the cargo transportation to the space station. nasa did case where not have the budget to do anything else. they were like, i am going to try this milestone-based contract, and it worked great. aey awarded it to spacex and company called kistler. spacex managed to make the milestone, kistler did not. the computed the rest of contract to orbital sciences. nasa has two suppliers for taking cargo to the space station. it is a great situation. same thing for commercial space stations. nasa computed that. -- competed that. in that case it is spacex and boeing. like -- the6 is spacex team is like, we are going to do this before boeing. function to forcing get things

i'm convinced everything evil that happens at a corporation anywhere starts with a powerpoint, and the powerpoint showed how you could, the computer in the age in which sits under the hood could recognize the cycle the regulars use when you're testing cars emissions. they put the car on rollers in a garage and mystic instruments at the tailpipe and they run a simulated driving cycle, that is supposed to simulate hills and city and highway and so on. but the cycle itself is predictable. it's public knowledge what that cycle is and so it volkswagen did is programmed the computer to recognize when that curve was, when the car was being driven according to that cycle and then to crank up the pollution controls so that the car would look clean. if they had the pollution controls all the time the car couldn't take it. some of the components could fail but it would deliver clean tailpipe emissions, some of the time. it's worth noting that there was a serious debate among those present about whether this is really a good thing to do. there were people that were against it who felt bad about it

i want you to walk in -- walk into your brain because i'm not going to use a fancy powerpoint. [laughter] i can do this. anyway, so here's what i want you to walk into your mind, 2016 basically with a few exceptions, gdp, how rich we are getting and what we are producing. a nice steady lineup that's good to be the first part, 1935 to 2016. now i'm going to divide the story into two time periods of 1980. it will give us an idea how to work with this. okay, so 1935 to 1980. what happens in america. we work on how to build opportunities. you know how we do it? two principal tools. first, we regulate. [applause] we do things like enforce antitrust regulation so big guys don't get to roll over little businesses before they can get started. we put a cop on the beat on wall street. [applause] we regulate the biggest financial institutions. you want to be a bank, there's going to be new regulation around that. is it safe to put money into bankin thebanks but they becamed businesses. okay, so park number one is regulate. number two, progressive taxation. we tax those at the top and use

people are complaining about powerpoint presentations being too short!ughter and applause ] so republicans will face a choice. the polls have been unanimous. americans overwhelmingly dislike this bill and do not want it to become law. and yet republicans are forging ahead anyway, which would be a colossal mistake. but don't take it from me. take it from bernie sanders' eyes. [ light laughter ] what's that? okay. and then -- all right, great, thank you. this has been "a closer look." ♪ [ cheers and applause ] we'll be right back with more "late night," everybody. [ cheers and aus you need the best equipment. for the best ride. the best fit. and the best night's sleep. the beautyrest black hybrid features advanced memory foams for individualized support and a conforming feel. you'll find it exclusively at mattress firm, home of the love your mattress guarantee. if you don't love your mattress, exchange it or get your money back within 120 days. if you don't love your mattress, i may be dead, but let me tell myou one last thing.d! get the new ipad pro! it h

thank you to all of the students who took part in powerpoint 17 studentcam documentary come edition. what any of the videos, studentcam.org. tradition of at questioning. war begins some women will choose to stretch the arameters and one might say nursing does that light? because in some ways people who defend themselves because they nurses say they are really not doing anything different than they would do at they are doing it in the field. they are going to a hospital to sort of mothers and sisters wives. >> you can watch this and other american history programs on our website where all of our video is archived. cspan.org/history. *-* >> each week american artifacts takes viewers into archives, museums and historic sites around the country. former president john fitzgerald kennedy was born on may 29, 1917. to mark the centennial of the smithsonian american art museum collected dozens of images that chronicle the life of the 35th president.

as i say, going to the powerpoint presentation online will give you more of the specifics on that. one of the things that i wanted to make as my final point before i yield to david farber is that by trying to erase the boundary between art and life, between the public and private, by challenging traditional authority structures, we may have seen an unintended consequence of the '60s counterculture by essentially creating the kind of social space that is currently being filled by trumpism. with that, this again is where the bit.ly/60scounterculture revisited, is where you can find the link. with that i will yield to my colleague david. >> thank so much, michael. phil showed up, he's the ghost in the machine right now. good to be here. a lot of what i want to say is, yes, michael, good point, but you will see that i also differ quite a bit in what i want to say. so one of the ways to think about what we're doing today is taking advantage of the 50th anniversary. i hope all of you are making some money off the 50th anniversary of something. that seems to be one of the things we histor

everything works in powerpoint. there is my presentation. milestone-based competitive commercial contracts with competitors and then you have to be prepared to fire one of those competitors if they are not cutting it. nasa has already done this and they did it with a commercial cargo transportation to the space station. those a case for nasa actually -- they didn't have the budget to do anything else. going to like we are try this competitive commercial milestone-based contracting and it worked great. they awarded it to companies space x managed to meet the milestone. -- orbital science got across the finish line area so nasa has two suppliers. it is a great situation. that in thed commercial space. i can tell you the spacex team says we're going to do this before bowing. in boeing's like we are to do this before spacex. that is good. it is good forcing function to get angst done. can't tell you how important that contracting structure is. there is way too much and government where it is a cost plus contract. economics 101. you shouldn't be

that concludes my presentation on the powerpoint but i'll be happy to talk about these words that i loveand the mistakes that i love with you further on in the program. [applause] >> were any of you like me and is you are going along laughing and laughing and then you put one up and i say wait, what is wrong with that? [laughter] it reminded me of one of my first jobs i was talking to my boss and i was talking about this other department wouldn't listen to us and i said it's like there turning a blind year to us. [laughter] well, thank you robert. i'd like to turn our program over to how some of these malapropisms often become partop of the english language and they become the accepted use. for that, we have the perfect person to talk about how new words are formed and how words become part of each generation forms their own words. i like to turn this over to alan at this point, the author of skedaddle to healthy. [applause] >> i need to mention that every one of the words that robert brought up is a candidate for being a proper word of the english language and the reason it's a candidat

can we do a powerpoint to the entire constituency?d be a superstar kevin durant looked at this upset last night at the espy awards. this dig from peyton manning. watch. >> our gymnastics team was so dominant that kevin durant tell me he wants to play for them next year. [laughter] i've got to tell you, i don't think he would start for that team, kevin. what do you think? >> martha: he looks pretty mad. >> in the background, you know what they went to the gold state wires after they went 75-9 lester, he went to the great team as a great player, how could you do that, you rigged up again. he went and won a championship. so for him to do that, get called out, people said wow, he's not laughing. apparently it's put on pit he was told to put that face on pit he worked it out ahead of time with peyton manning. he is not really angry. >> martha: heat oh good. i'm so relieved. i was worried that they might not be getting along. >> between the contract and the world champion ship's been down in the dumps, so that was a put on. how great is pey

. >> the entire industry has had to adjust within your iea powerpoint.s a lot that you discussed about bringing cost down. has all the easy work been done, or can cost come in even further? >> we think that most of the relatively easy, low hanging fruit has probably been achieved. but we should never underestimate the ingenuity of industry. the oil industry is all about men and women putting on overalls and hardhats every day, making things more efficient. so we should never underestimate their ingenuity, but i would anticipate that most of the significant cost and efficiency approval have probably been achieved in this cycle. from now on, it may be an issue of cost beginning to rise. we were not expecting cost to rise very sharply. >> i know that is extremely difficult to protect the price of oil, but i will ask you anyway. are we still in a range bound? formally publicly forecast oil prices, but what we are able to say is based on our current outlook for supply and demand. scarlet: mitch mcconnell is speaking at the white house after meeting with the p

. >> that was some kind of powerpoint about the magnitsky act. i've heard some stuff from other people about there being a hillary clinton related document. >> that's the one that the associated press was told. >> the document le saw before the meeting was about the magnitsky act. >> was there any follow up to your client from anyone on the trump campaign, jared kushner, paul manafort or anyone who worked for them during this meeting? >> absolutely not. >> thank you. >> thanks for having me. >> okay. outfront next breaking the news, the president has a second meeting with vladimir putin and we are just getting more information about that. a top senator saying it went on for a long period of time. we have more details coming up. >>> plus opposing the push to obamacare are women. these are the senators left out of that working group. pay back is a pain. maybe the 13 men should have thought about that. and are storm systems named don and hillary on a collision course. you can't make this weather pattern up. advil liqui - gels work so fast you'll ask

everything works in powerpoint. there is my presentation.ne-based competitive commercial contracts with competitors and then you have to be prepared to fire one of those competitors if they are not cutting it. nasa has already done this and they did it with a commercial cargo transportation to the space station. those a case for nasa actually -- they didn't have the budget to do anything else. going to like we are try this competitive commercial milestone-based contracting and it worked great. they awarded it to companies space x managed to meet the milestone. -- orbital science got across the finish line area so nasa has two suppliers. it is a great situation. that in thed commercial space. i can tell you the spacex team says we're going to do this before bowing. in boeing's like we are to do this before spacex. that is good. it is good forcing function to get angst done. can't tell you how important that contracting structure is. there is way too much and government where it is a cost plus contract. economics 101. you shouldn't be surprise

here is the key chart from his 25 page powerpoint. this is killer, fracine. the white is the u.s.e is the euro. here's the rollover from the financial crisis. and they really have not come back. what is cool about the sitting your chart is here is the united states gap, and here is the massive eu gap. europe is catching up. europe is doing better, but they have a long way to go to get back to anywhere near the extrapolation of what should have been. that's a great chart from blanchard. francine: that is a really great chart. i have a simpler chart, tom, but i think simple is best ahead of the ecb, showing the rally ahead of the euro. it is currently at 1.15. the premise of this is that the euro's bull run could end abruptly if draghi avoids the hawkish tone. look out for that. tomorrow there could be, on the back of the ecb a little bit of euro movement. 10 year u.s. treasury yields dropping to the lowest level since june. i have a chart coming up for that. traders in the futures market are becoming convinced that yields we lower for longer, no matter what the federal reserve says

. >> that's a good point to put on the powerpoint presentation, but if you've got 600 people that are gone they're obviously not going to be there to help. it sounds to me like i can spend more time figuring out who you can fire than who you will have out there doing things. >> we're not going to have to fire anyone. this is done through the hiring freeze with the attrition if needed because we haven't determined whether we'll even need it, a very limited buyout program between the end of this year and next so there is no firing program planned. let me go into policy things. the president has gone out of his way to praise the leaders of very repressive regimes in saudi arabia, egypt, russia, turkey, philippines, but now it seems the white house wants to change our relations which have finally begun to improve with cuba, this despite the progress we've had with cuba. as it benefited cuba and persons and our businesses. how does this happen? after your recent trip in saudi arabia where women are jailed or flogged for driving a car or leaving the house without a male relative they have $

me hacÍa los agua voy -- powerpoint. >> hay que tener respuesta.n casado! lourdes: causa. ya volvemos. ♪ ♪ [risas] ♪ ana patricia: sabÍas que la oferta de una cena para dos te deja disfrutar de un aperitivo para compartir mÁs de dos entradas completas. asÍ es. lo mejor que tienen una lista para escoger plato principal. pueden empezar con tostadas y guacamole fresco, aperitivo. -- como aperitivo. quÉ esperan! vayan y disfruten de la cena para dos por sÓlo lourdes: este tema estÁ hot. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ hoy queremos escuchar su opiniÓn y leer. si las mujeres debemos o no conocer a las compaÑeras de trabajo de nuestros maridos para marcar territorio. entre ahora mismo a la pÁgina web de "despierta amÉrica". haga su opiniÓn. yo quiero dirigirme a candela. tÚ le ha prestado a tu galÁn a jennifer lÓpez. no piensen mal, es para su mÁs reciente vÍdeo. quiero que me cuentes. candela: yo soy fans de jennifer lÓpez. primero, ya nos conocimos trabajando en esto. Él es actor desde el primer dÍa. somos pareja. me ha tocado verlo mesar, casarse, resucitar, tener hijo. me to

they will be his visual record of the powerpoint so you can go back and read all this text in details. thank you. this slide is an overview of what you'll hear today in this presentation. from august of 1960 till december of 1963, the national security establishment was obsessed with invading cuba and left a considerable paper trail documenting this. by november and december of 1960, the cia knew it exile invasion, which later took lace at the bay of pigs, could not succeed without overt u.s. military intervention. but nevertheless continued planning for it on the assumption that overt u.s. military intervention would be provided when began to fail. jfk warned openly he would not allow u.s. military forces to participate in a cuban invasion, of the cia and the pentagon did not believe him and were mistakenly convinced he could be leveraged if and when the invasion began to falter. the invasion faltered and failed. it was the perfect failure. we will talk about this in a minute. operation mongoose was 1961lished on november 30, to sponsor psychological and economic pressure, sabotage,