>> for precheck? >> yes. >> is it? >> is it something that most travellers should do or is it for people that travel a lot? it's great for people that travel a lot. for people, maybe not. but for people that travel several times a month. it makes a difference. >> appreciate you joins us. >> el nino was not enough to pull california out of its drought. that's what they were saying as the snow pack reached an observing depth. it's about a third of the municipal water needs. it will not be sufficient to serve the cities and farms this spring and summer, the state is expected to keep orders in place for residents to consume 20% less water. the tesla model three will not be on the market for more than a year. people are lining up to reserve a chance to buy one. the buzz behind the next generation of cars next. days after announcing it hacked into an iphone of a san bernardino attacker. the federal bureau of investigation is offering to help others do the same thing in a murder case. >>> the federal bureau of investigation s

the precheck, advancing that. i have gone to national. i will say it's improved because i have flothrown a couple of fi. there's more people in precheck and nobody accommodates them. i saw the dogs the other day. i think we need to move a few dogs to the front doorway like the israelis do. they're checking people as they come in before they can get to the line to take out the people like they did in brussels. just some suggestions again that -- the common sense that i hope you all can take back. i know you have tried to make positive suggestions and been -- and also i don't think any of you did it to be mean or vengeful to anybody above but you have the best interest of the public and those who work for us. so not as many questions as comments. very helpful hearing. we'll have the administrator in in a couple of weeks here. any last remarks? >> one of the things we talked about and i guess this committee has certainly some level of influence. when you talk about our workforce and the wonderful people that come to work every day, if i can

it's all because of cuts made by the tsa when they implemented speedy precheck. the problem is that only about 9 million people have joined the program. and that's leading to longer and slower lines. >> the tsa needed to cut their budget. and they did it by making a judgment call that turned out not to be right. >> they are hiring and training but it's a rough job that they are losing 100 agents a week. >> it could be really ugly at the airports this summer. >> travel experts say at some airports across the country, the wait at regular precheck lines could be as long as an hour and a half. >>> improving drought conditions have some calling for an end to water restrictions. they are concerned that customers won't take the drought seriously if emergency conditions remain in effect. while the reservoirs are in good shape but the largest underground reservoir needs a year to recover. and ground water storage is in a severe state. >> one good year doesn't erase the four years of drought in terms of the ground water storage. >> we believe the time has come for the emer

tsa precheck. it averages about five minutes. >> unless someone stops you to do an interview. >> unless we do an interview. >> i don't want to get you late. juliette goodrich, kpix5. >>> if you're flying out today, you shouldn't have trouble weather-wise short of a few clouds. julie has more. >> we are starting with low clouds this morning so a little gray sky around the bay and along the coast. temperatures area wide hovering around that 50 degrees mark for most later today. the clouds will move out and move back toward the coast. you'll see they do bank up against the coast and we'll see sunshine for folks inland today. though high clouds make their way in later today as an upper level trough makes its way inland. you could see drizzle but the primary impact from this today will be cooling. you'll notice it will be a little cooler than we saw yesterday. the big change is coming tuesday into wednesday. here is future cast showing you what it will look like on tuesday as high pressure begins to bui

the precheck, advancing that. i have gone to national. i will say it's improved because i have thrown a couple of fits. there's more people in precheck than there are on the other lines, and nobody moves them to accommodate people. i saw the dogs the other day. they're using the dogs on people in line to get into tsa. i think we need to move a few dogs to the front doorway like the israelis do. they're checking people as they come in before they can get to the line to take out the people like they did in brussels. just some suggestions again that -- the common sense that i hope you all can take back. i know you have tried to make positive suggestions and been -- and also i don't think any of you did it to be mean or vengeful to anybody above but you have the best interest of the public and those who work for us. so not as many questions as comments. very helpful hearing. we'll have the administrator in in a couple of weeks here. any last remarks? >> one of the things we talked about and i guess this committee has certainly some level of i

i'm part of the precheck program, but it's more often than not it's closed. and i'm told by officers that they don't have enough people to staff it. is there a long-term strategy to fix the morale issue and the employment issue? i noticed -- go ahead. mr. livingston: yes, congressman, i know there is a plan. we are putting 200 extra t.s.o.'s through the academy each week. both counterparts can talk about the screening process but i can tell you from a precheck standpoint i know we're putting more advertising out to get more people enrolled. we're dutiful to get more people into the program. we're trying to show them the advantages of doing that. precheck is a high priority to the agency, sir, and we're trying to get more people into that. once we do that, the more people that are in precheck we think could sustain that much better. i'd let my counterparts -- mr. clay: here's the point. the excuse i get at st. louis airport is we don't have enough officers to staff it. so, you know, is that just something they're telling me? mr. livingston: sir, there is a sta

i'm part of the precheck program, but it's more often than not it's closed. and i'm told by officers that they don't have enough people to staff it. is there a long-term strategy to fix the morale issue and the employment issue? i noticed -- go ahead. mr. livingston: yes, congressman, i know there is a plan. we are putting 200 extra t.s.o.'s through the academy each week. both counterparts can talk about the screening process but i can tell you from a precheck standpoint i know we're putting more advertising out to get more people enrolled. we're dutyful to get more people into the program. we're trying to show them the advantages of doing that. precheck is a high priority to the agency, sir, and we're trying to get more people into that. once we do that, the more people that are in precheck we think could sustain that much better. i'd let my counterparts -- mr. clay: here's the point. the excuse i get at st. louis airport is we don't have enough officers to staff it. so, you know, is that just something they're telling me? mr. livingston: sir, there is a sta

it's because of cutbacks made by the tsa when it implemented its speedy precheck program four years agoe tsa thought 25 million people would join the program so they led off tsa screeners. the problem is that only nine million people have joined that program. that's leading to longer, slower lines. >> the tsa needed to cut their budget, so they did it by making a judgment call that turned out not to be right. they are hiring 200 people a week and training them. the problem is, it's such a rough job. they are losing 100 agents a week. it could be really ugly at the airports this summer. >> travel experts say at some airports across the country the wait at regular precheck lines could be as long as an hour and a half. >> still ahead, more on the death of music legend prince as fans and celebrities alike continue to remember the icon. >> taking a locations stocks, slipping in midday training as investors look over the first quarter corporate reports. unite the continental suffered a drop in earnings. under armour surged 7%. you can see the dow down 116. >> governor jerry browns oakland hil

passengers and they don't have to be prechecked but they become prechecked because of the dogs and it speeds up everything for all airport passengers. i think we've seen enough of these terrorist hacks all across the country. every plane going down in other places with bombs. we know this is a danger. we don't want this in our homeland, and i appreciate the support of my colleagues for these amendments. we will continue to work on security issues. thank you very much, mr. president. i yield the floor. mr. mccain: mr. president? the presiding officer: the senator from arizona. mr. mccain: mr. president, i rise today to discuss the urgent need for congress to reform how the department of veterans' affairs delivers health care to our nation's veterans, one of the great scandals and shameful aspects of the greatest nation in the world is the way we treat our veterans. i believe that important progress has been made since the scandal in which veterans died waiting on nonexistent wait lists for care at the phoenix v.a. medical center and v.a. hospitals around the country. we have a long way

boosting the number of people who search suspicious passengers and expanding the precheck program to reduce crowds. one measure that senators failed to pass was an amendment to stop airlines from shrinking airline seats. >>> don't put away the skis and snowboards just yet. one last hurrah for the lake tahoe resort. the ski season has been extended thanks to 450 inches of snow, north star, heavenly, squaw, all major resorts are open for at least another seven days. heavily actually plans to stay open through april 24th. mount rose near reno will remain open through may 8. is that right, squaw valley and alpine until may 30th. that's past cinco de mayo if conditions permit. who do we ask if the conditions permit? >> we've got the expert here. a lot of people talking about beach vacations now we're talking about the mountains. >> by next week. >> we have temperatures outside now in the 60s and 70s with mostly cloudy skies, we'll take you towards dublin. overcast, 69 degrees. yesterday close to 90 at this hour. there you see san jose, 72 degrees. oakland from the emeryville cam looking b

longer security lines and wait times, consumers are asking if there's a faster option than a tsa precheck. the private firm clear believes it has that solution for those willing to pay for speedier access. and as phil lebeau reports from denver, the firm is taking its biometric identification technology beyond the airpor >> reporter: most of us know the frustration of waiting in long lines for airport security. but at denver international airport, the private firm clear rarely has a line and its members rarely wait. >> anything other than waiting is awesome. just hopping through the line and being done is wonderful. >> reporter: clear offers biometric identification. pay $179 a year, enter your fingerprints and iris images into the clear database, and you're in. then when members go through an airport, they put their fingers on a scanner and a few seconds later they go to the front of the tsa security lines. but clear is at just 13 airports and with space limited at many airports, expanding to add clear lines has been slow. so the ceo of the company is taking biometrics identification to

. >> reporter: tsa is advising anyone who wants expedited service enroll in their precheck program that will come with a fee. reporting for philadelphia international, i'm alexandria hoff for cbs-3 "eyewitness news". >> alex, thanks very much. >>> a person of interest is in police custody for questioning in connection with the deadly hit and run in port richmond. man was led away in handcuffs from a home on the 3200 block of cedar street. that is where police tracked an suv believed to be involved in the crash that killed tommy dunbar on aramingo and lehigh last night. no neighbors in that close community, know both men are stunned. >> it is just, it is really a tragedy, like two families, right now are just in pieces and i feel so bad. >> an attorney representing the man taken away by police declined to to release his client's name but says that the man maintains his innocence. no one has officially been charge. >>> well, legendary singer diana ross is doing fine after she was in a limousine crash in bethlehem yesterday. officers say that ross's car was hit by an suv that ran a stop si

to precheck -- we're all familiar with precheck. another thing we have to go through, these programs before we fund them. as we continue to determine funding levels for various government programs and agencies, we must remember projects like t.s.a.'s randomizers app. this is yet another example of why minimizing waste, fraud and abuse will go a long way to restore trust in government decisions as to how our tax money is spent. now, i just realized that i missed out on naming one of my grandchildren that i play this with. that's avery, the sister of charlie who wants to make sure that she's in the game also. and then i won't go through the other seven. i'll save those for another time. let me just note that we add more money, ever more money and examples of taxpayer waste. and we're up to $162, 277, 95 955.81. so this is big money. it's nothing to laugh about. this is a small example. we've had examples in the billions of dollars. we owe it to the taxpayer. we owe it to the hard earned taxpayer, the tax dollars that are earned by har

the best tip is to sign up for precheck the fast lane, but there's a fee for that, or show up for yourt earlier than you normally would. dann cuellar channel 6 "action news." >>> one of the greatest baseball players that ever lived was celebrated in philadelphia. dozens of people showed up to the philadelphia stars negro league memorial park to honor jackie robinson. april 15, 1947 robinson played his first major league game. when he played back here in 19 40s against the phillies he was taunted and refused service. >>> honors for police commissioner richard ross for his efforts to fight human trafficking. the event was sponsored by the organization dawn's place which works to improve the lives of woman who were sexually exploited. >>> still ahead on "action news," a kentucky teenager is getting kudos for her random act of kindness, she helped a boy who was being bullied. destructive winds bring down a tree on top of a car on the west coast. meteorologist chris sowers will have the exclusive accuweather seven-day forecast. "action news" on a saturday morning continues after this quick

new legislation expands funding for new security in the wake of brussels and would expand the tsa precheck program. >> 3, 2, 1, engine ignition, lift-off. >> the international spacestation is about to get a little more comfortable. space-x successfully launched an unmanned rocket. it was carrying several new experiments and a brand new inflatable room. it is the first time ever that the rocket's booster successfully detached. it landed without a problem on a flooting barge in the atlantic ocean. very cool. congratulations. look at the excitement there. >> a u.s. navy airport came to the rescue of three stranded on a row moet island after spotting a bunch of palm branches formed to arrange the word "help." they were on a routine mission when they shipwrecked leaving them stranded. amazingly the aircraft was able to locate them in just two hours. meanwhile, gilligan and his crew are still stuck on that island. >> that's because they were out there with the skipper and maryanne. >> still to come, the nationals fan that's been growing a playoff beard for four years zbl the marriage proposal th

the best tip sign up for the precheck, the fast lane. or show up for your flight a lot earlier than you normally would. dann cuellar channel 6 "action news." >>> your time, 9:36 new on the campaign trail this morning, bernie sanders says he met with pope francis during his trip to the vatican. sanders said that the meeting took place earlier this morning before the pope left for a one day visit to greece. he said he appreciated the message he is sending for the need for morality and justice in the world economy. sanders traveled to rome to attend a conference on economic inequality and climate change. >>> hillary clinton plans to in philadelphia wednesday one day after the new york primary. the details of that visit have not been announced. pennsylvania's primary april 26th. clinton campaigned in philadelphia earlier this month. >>> on the republican side ted cruz is expectedded to sweep the convention in 0 whyoming. 14 delegates are up for grabs. trump picked up a single delegate in the wyoming county convention. cruz said the process i

precheck expansion act. this bill would expand participation in the t.s.a. precheck application program by developing priority sector partnerships and capabilities to vet and enroll more individuals. as a result, more passengers would be vetted before they even arrive at the airport and received expedited screening. this would get passengers through security checkpoints more quickly to ensure that they don't pose the kind of easy target that isis suicide bombers found at the brussels airport. historically, mr. president, if this body has passed aviation security enhancement separate from a reauthorization of the federal aviation administration. while i still prefer the separate approach and believe the senate should pass our consensus security legislation without delay, i will pursue every option to enact these improvements and will vigorously oppose any effort to water down security enhancements that passed the commerce committee. as we look at isis and consider necessary steps to stop attacks, let's remember our recent history of fighting terrorism. in the

the agency is urging the public and large companies to sign up for precheck to get things moving, butt costs about $85 to join. >>> happening today, travelers at philly international airport will have a few more destinations to choose from. frontier airlines begins flying to new orleans, indianapolis and raleigh, durham. these are just three of the new batch adding this spring. tomorrow frontier will fly to nashville, cleveland and st. augustine. >>> each year close to 160 police officers are killed in the line of duty nationwide. in the last several years departments from across the country have started going the extra mile to increase awareness about lives lost. and the families left behind when an officer is killed at work. nbc 10's deanna durante shows us how one department is gearing up for a major ride to send a strong message. >> reporter: it was in 2012 when plymouth township lost one of their own. officer shot and killed not far from this police station, they always believed with his cause, but with his death it's become now that much more important. on the morning we caught

turns outer only about a 9 million people registered with precheck. >> we're talking about facebook.at would lethat users aren't money in a i variety of ways includingofs in through a virtual tip jar and tr new ways to earn cash throughhhh branded content.andecont now, the options are still early in the planning process so don't bank on pulling inullii that extra cash just yet. y >> i'm signing up.p. >> uh-huh. uh-huh. interesting. >> as soon as we figure out a how it works.s it w >> a virtual tip jar. that makes me nervous.e nervo what are people going to do ineo order to get those tips. >> good question.dst better put some rules inn place.place. >> exactly. that's why it's just the early e stages. >>> this next story will warmilm your heart.your h it proves that you're never're v too old to go on a first date.at >> just ask steiner and 90-year-old harold charlotte.ar they met on a blind date this week at a d.c. book storm.to. harold's granddaughter madeer m matchmaker after meeting miriam. the bookstore staff asked thee t couple if they would pose for pe a picture and it has beenha

but the app put a convicted felon in the precheck line. so not a good idea.y can put that with the screeners that didn't work. not getting huge points for efficiency at the tsa. bill: it's officially on. the battle for new york. and already donald trump is up big. how does john kasich eat into that lead? and how about that new york values comment. >> the worst attack in the history of the united states. the bravery that was shown was incredible. we all know people that died and i have this guy looking at me talking about new york values with scorn in his face. with hay trade. -- hatred. .. >> donald trump saying it is great to be back in new york as thefront runner hold a massive hometown rally, huge crowds turning out in long island for him. bill: trump's first big rally in new york and he wasted no time going after ted cruz hitting him on comments about new york values which came out a month ago. trump has 743 delegates, 60 shy of those needed , shy of 500.ed ted cruz at 517, another 95 up for grabs on april 19th. trump telling a crowd on long island why he

you actually are able then to expedite the lines because the passengers become the equivalent of a precheck passenger and you can move them along faster. when i first heard we were getting a few dog teams, i wang sure -- i wasn't sure that would actually solve our problem. but we've seen some improvement, including adjusting to the reconfigure reagan administration at our airport -- reconfigure reagan administration at our -- recon reaganation at our airport. the bill also addresses human trafficking. imawf imawf w we adopted my stog on planes act that i'm doing with senator warner on the amendment. and the bill that senator warner and i introduced would require training for flight attendants to recognize and report suspected human trafficking. flight attendants are on the front lines in the battle against trafficking and this amendment will ensure that they have the training they need to help prevent the horror and violence of women, children, victims that they suffer when they are victims of human trafficking. obviously senator cornyn and i will add a significant bill last year on this is

we're going to keep pushing precheck. we're going to keep pushing through a better process. mr.er has made it a priority. there is a day that doesn't go at t.s.a. that this isn't a priority. i can tell you every single senior leader he talks to at t.s.a., this is the topic of discussion. i don't want you to think that it's not a priority. mr. lynch: ok. mr. livingston: i got to go back to the original point i made. he needs the right team to do it. mr. lynch: sure. mr. brainard: i work in a field operation and i'm responsible for everything in the state of kansas. i was at maine last year. iowa 10 years. indiana before that. i can tell you there is a stereotype that they care about customer service. that's not accurate. there are a number of airlines who partner with t.s.a. successfully every day. there are a number of airports who partner with t.s.a. successfully every day. we are the only entity that deals with three constants -- departures, arrivals, connections. and when we're not doing our job as efficiently or effectively as we can, they have the right to be upset about th

at tsa have a robust plan to address the volume including more canine use, hire dogs, encouraging prechecknes are already long, enrollment overtime and accelerated screening and more, end quote. but with a budget of more than $7.5 billion already, why is the tsa about to do more or is able to do more? not knocking the tsa, they keep us safe, good men and women there, but $7.5 billion budget is going up every year. hundreds of people in line and can't find staff. what the heck is going back at the tsa? >> some of it for management problems obviously, planning on training and having staff, when the big days are expected. there is variation and their response by geography. number two, couple of years, the administration raised the taxes on every ticket for security and ordered that money -- >> i apologize for interrupting. we have to go to palm beach, florida, trump's campaign manager corey lewandowski making a statement. >> as state attorney i made the decision that this office will not be filing charges against corey lewandowski for battery. we have notified the parties involved in this mat

beyond that is the tsa precheck line. if you come in and put your fingers down we know who you are and you go right to the front here and then you go through. they believe it's a much faster way to go through the airport. now look what it's doing, it is expanding beyond airports and moving into sports venues. in fact there's five major league baseball parks where clear has a designated entry point. coors field is one of those. you don't have to be waiting with others at the park. fans that we talk to love the expedited entry. >> first time i used it at a game i like it. it's real simple and makes it streamline and not waiting as long in the normal lines. >> i think it's going to be great. i just signed up so this is my first time through but it's going to be quick. >> one there's no lines. two i don't have to pull out my i.d.s and stuff like that. they don't go through all of my stuff. it works out well. >> clear is not a new company. it was in bankruptcy about five years ago when a new owner that had fast experience on w

. >> those precheck lines are getting long. >> last week it was quicker to go through the regular tsa line. >> at newark all the time it is like that. >> bottom line is you need to go early. >> the other bottom line, amtrak. >> ride the rails. >>> we talked about the omega block. so the greek letter omega is shaped like that. you have low pressure over the rockies. you have upper level low over the atlantic. big area of high pressure. it blocks weather systems from moving across the country. so east-west movement gets slowed down. if you are in the middle drier and calmer. if you are under the upper level low look what happens, snow and storms. we are talking about for the next five or six days for rockies and plains. we have a storm threat friday for supercells from nebraska into texas. saturday more of the same. isolated tornadoes and a lot of snow to talk about. so rainfall next five days we are talking flooding possible river flooding likely. rainfall three to seven inches possible over the next five days. look at the snowfall threat in the rockies we are talking through saturday

. >> those precheck lines are getting long. >> last week it was quicker to go through the regular tsa line. >> at newark all the time it is like that. >> bottom line is you need to go early. >> the other bottom line, amtrak. >> ride the rails. >>> we talked about the omega a bus. this is what it is. the greek letter omega is shaped like that. you have low pressure in the rockies and upper level low over the atlantic. big area of. >> reporter:. it blocks moving across the country, omega block so ap east-west movement gets slow down. if you're in the middle under this high pressure, you're drier and calmer and temperatures balmy. but under the lows, storms. and we have a flood risk, rain falling in the same area. we have a storm friday, super cell, large damaging winds, hail, tornadoes from nebraska all the way from texas, saturday, more of the same, isolated tornadoes and a lot of snow to talk about. rainfall, next 5 days, flooding possible from the plains, flash flo flooding, river flooding likely, rainfalls 3-7 inches possible over the next 5 days. look at the snowfall threat. in the

tsa precheck line is longer. yes it is faster.the argument there's notes many clear members as people going through tsa so therefore it's fast per. >> the other question, the security question which is to say what kind of background checks are they doing? how different are the checks what the government might do and could a bad guy, if you will try to take advantage of this and somehow get on a clear list, if you will and then do something -- >> reporter: two things. one is once you get clear you still need have tsa pre-check. that sends you to tsa pre-check where tsa security agent will screen you and if you don't have pre-check -- sorry guys -- if you don't have pre-check then you go through the regular tsa line. that's the blooper for the day. >> i heard they fondle people never fully -- wow. >> reporter: sorry guys. a misspeak early in the morning. >> cable. >> we appreciate the company. >> reese's peanuts. >> that was mine. >> we got it for the blooper reel for the end of the year. we hope you make it through the tsa line. >>

precheck program to limit the number of people that are in areas outside secure areas, outside the perimeter, so to speak, where they're more vulnerable to these types of attacks and those are things that are included in this legislation. from an aviation security standpoint, the most comprehensive security measures that we will have adopted in nearly a decade, and as i said before, from a passenger friendly standpoint, according to a columnist at "the washington post," one of the most passenger-friendly f.a.a. reauthorization bills that we've seen literally in a generation. so these are reasons why this bill needs to move forward. i would hope that my colleagues in the senate when the vote comes here in a few minutes will cast a vote in support of ending debate and allow us to move forward to a vote on final passage which will enable this legislation to move forward to the house of representatives, and i hope ultimately to the president where he can sign it into law and put many of these pieces of legislation or these provisions, i should say, of legislation in place. it would be good for o

. -- tsa prechecked programs so passengers move through security lines and into more quickly. we saw how important that was in brussels and enhancing security for international flights bound for the united states. so overall this legislation addresses a growing concern in terms of security, including the cyber security threats facing aviation and air navigation systems for our commercial airlines. the bipartisan f.a.a. reauthorization does more for passengers and more for security than any bill at least in the last decade. it's an important bill. it's a good bill for america. it's a good bill for alaska. it will advance measures to keep us safer and that's why i'm supporting this bill, and i encourage my colleagues to do so as well. i yield the floor. a senator: mr. president? the presiding officer: the senator from north dakota. a senator: mr. president as we have heard all day today today is equal payday. ms. heitkamp: what does that mean? that means that today is the first day women in the work force, if we were -- if we separated male workers and female workers, this is th

precheck expansion act, in december of 2015 to expand the prechecked program by developing private-sector partnerships and capabilities to vet and enroll more individuals. these private-sector partners would be required to use an assessment equivalent to a fingerprint-based criminal history record check conducted by -- or i should say conducted through the f.b.i. these changes would increase the number of passengers who are vetted before they get to the airport. as a result, more passengers would receive expedited airport screening and get through security checkpoints more quickly, ensuring that they don't pose the kind of easy target that the isis suicide bombers exploited at the brussels airport. in addition to the bills approved by our committee on march 23, the house homeland security committee approved h.r. 4698, the safe gates act of 2016, which would strengthen security at international airports with direct flights to the united states. specifically, the bill would require t.s.a. to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment of all last point of departure airports, a security coordina

leadership of the homeland security committee as cosponsors and, second, was h.r. 2843 which is the tsa precheck expansion act offered by representative john catko in the house. historically the senate has passed aviation security enhancement senate from a reauthorization of the federal aviation administration. while i still prefer this separate approach, i will pursue every option to enact these improvements and will vigorously oppose any efforts to water down the security enhancements in these bills. i know we all share the goal of keeping aviation secure and i will listen to the views of my colleagues on whether we pursue enactment of these bipartisan aviation security proposals through this reauthorization or through separate legislation. but, mr. president, i want to thank my partner on the commerce committee, ranking member bill neglectson as well -- nelson as well as senator cantwell who lead our aviation subcommittee for their work on the federal aviation reauthorization act. i look forward to the ensuing debate on this bill. and i urge at the end of that debate my colleagues to move for