since the pandemic, these psychologists say the feeling of isolation, that feeling of loneliness has of critical workers and some primary school children, the vast majority of pupils will not return to a classroom until the end of the summer holidays. that means they have gone months without seeing their friends, have gone months without seeing theirfriends, peers, focusing on theirfriends, peers, focusing on the education and other activities that bring them joy and really challenge them. there has been some anger and confusion that nonessential shops in england are opening tomorrow as well as zoos, safari parks, open air cinema is. people are confused why those are allowed to open and yet children are not a logical back to school, particularly because they are seen as the least at—risk of coronavirus. these psychologists also say while coronavirus is a risk, suicide is a far bigger concern, one of the leading causes of death for young people. they say so for young people have been ignored in this crisis and going forward they should be the priority. the stress, they are talking abo

in we will taking a break on the air and we will have a psychologist. a best selling author, you may have seen her on tv before. she's going to join us from atlanta to talk about how to talk with your kids during these troubling tim seconds. >>> and we're back. these are traumatic times for children. first, covid-19. now the protests across the country. many children are worried they mate not be safe. others may feel helpless. and parents, what should we do? how much or how little do we say to our kids? joining us now, best selling author, dr. beverly tatum. thanks for joining us from atlanta. >> yeah, thank you for having me. >> absolutely. you wrote a ground breaking book a few years ago called "why are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria". i want to get in that relevancy later. and racial inequality and violence, should we talk to our children about them? >> absolutely. one of the things that is very clear is that children are going to hear about what is going on. they are going to see the news, hear it on the radio. they're going to

psychologists at frankfurt university tested $1000.00 children extensively over a period of 5 years. they wanted to find out what stages children go through until they develop the ability to remember events from their own past and then go on to have an autobiographical memory. the ability to recognize oneself is a prelude to being able to remember things from one's past can recognise herself yet . the task is to wipe away the mark on her face with the help of america is such is that a mark. why don't you mark touches her face she recognised herself in the mirror not all children can do that at one and a half. benjamin tries to wipe the mark off the mirror instead. because i think now finds the image in the mirror upsetting. look why put away your lawyers is a bit older. you want to mark away see that all of us recognises himself in the mirror but he's still got a way to go to develop an autobiographical memory. is all to be most of my a graphical memory is the queen of disciplines within memory and it requires many different components which children don't have when they 1st arrive o

there's a lot of psychologists that work on this and the main result is even though some skills seem like they ought to generalize it ought to give you could make you better at giving a presentation during a business meeting at when you think two things should be tied together they generally are not and if you are lucky you could be doing a theatrical performance under the condition which they are trained of course a lot of times even that doesn't happen. the idea that because we could imagine the use that would cause noticeable improvement this is the kind of book where if i did the research myself it would'ved have taken 500 years to write the book so each time i came to a topic i said let's find all the people and find out what do they say about it. i want to read everything i can and talk to people in the field. when i have questions i e-mailed them, people are generally good at writing back. it comes out of the psychology. they say it reveals the sticky this seems to be pessimistic. they must have missed something so they try to figure out what everybody else missed and then the

the observer leads on a warning from psychologists that prolonged school closures due to the pandemicad to a crisis in child mental health. the independent says the government's decision to merge the department for international development with the foreign office will have a profound affect on the ability of the world's poorest nations to tackle coronavirus. so, let's begin. let's start with the sunday mirror which has put the stabbings in reading on its front page. horror in the park come alone nice men's rampage in broad daylight. martin, a shocking story at any time but particularly with people have not been outside so much and crime has gone down because people have been having to stay at home. this is a story which is going to be even bigger in the second editions and will dominate everything broadcast on newspapers and into monday morning. a horrific incident and understand the national wire have put out that it was a libyan asylum—seekers are apparently and this is obviously where we are trying to get all the details here. it is treated as a terrorist offence which willjust se

there is baby while sick the american psychologist terry harlow proved this in the 1950 s. with controversial experiments in which he separated baby monkeys from their mothers now will take the baby monkey out but in a wire. harlow wanted to prove the importance of caregiving and companionship the monkey. fed from a bottle of milk hanging from a wire mother a 2nd mother had a face and a fur coat but no milk the monkeys briefly went to the milk mother to drink but spent the rest of their time with their couple for a mother the monkeys that grew up in isolation later showed signs of severe psychological distress. these experiments demonstrated for the 1st time how vital love companionship and nurturing are for infants. researchers today employ less cruel techniques to find out how important love is for babies for example by analyzing their saliva when a child feel stressed or anxious the stress hormone cortisol can be found in its saliva. joan and her mother here are taking part in a so-called still face test in which the mother is not allowed to show her child any affection

ringback ringback ringback ringback ringback ringback first indigenous psychologist professor pat dudgeon. says substance abuse is a symptom of largest social issues i think that indigenous people are still dealing with all the problems that are a consequence from. all of that prying has been left unattended and just manifested through the generations and that pain passed on to the children and site has led to the children that we have today who at the end of that they don't understand the pain that i must understand where it comes from and i don't understand why they must endure such crying. this 15 year old who can bring is one boy who wanted to end his life. she kind of man you just. don't feel lucky. now so awful. what do you do with that anger. so i do bad things. because. that's where you find the most and stuff like that with a little help from nature david cole is trying to show these adolescents how to isolate their problems. if there's violence broken family if there's been past abuse if there's been whatever it is every challenge every problem that bothers you or is on your min

. >> i'm not a psychologist they don't want to get too deep that the election was similar to how and if you notice and russell moore did say something about that. and with that convention. he has already said to the republican movement. what is falwell junior do? he jumps up the russell moore almost lost her job over there. and now the new good news and this was the broadest one that i would say even i struggled with and to have a lot of empathy and that essentially means you have two options , the only two options you have got one is bad. one is worse if you're going to be rational you choose bad over worse. 2016 hillary clinton was pro-choice appoint judges you will not like will not protect religious liberty and raise taxes do all the things as a christian or conservative. so to bring all this baggage and problems this is bad but this is worse. >> what is your critique of that? >> to hear this all the time and the big thing is and then to throw the vote away. how do you answer that? especially from the evangelicals. maybe i am talking to someone because if there is no greater mora

they need to have psychologists there. they do not have psychologists or psychiatrists.orter: the party is over. for tens of thousands of crew, ithe ordeal that followed not. sophie long, bbc, los angeles. rajini: stay with us here on bbc news. omoronavus theories about 5g and vaccines, how entertainers have entertained and fueled conspiracies oine. ♪ >> members of theeo-nazi resistance movement stormed the world trade center, armed with pistols and shotguns.li >> we e that, according to international law, that we have the right to claim certain parts of this country as our land.pr >> i take in the words, "ich bin ein berliner." [applause]ok >> as the u.k.up to the news, they begin celebrating. in total, 17.4 million people voted for the u.k. to leave the u. >> theedical research council advised the government the great increase of lung cancer is due mainly to smoking tobacco. >> it was closing time for checkpoint charlie, which for 29 years, stood on the border as ad mark of allietermination to defend the city. ♪ rajini: this is "bbc news." police in scotland shot dead

they need to have psychologists there. they don't have psychologists there.ts there. the party is over. for tens of thousands of crew, the ordeal that followed is not. sophie long, bbc news. stay with us on bbc news, still to come: from the pandemic to the protests that followed the death of george floyd — we hearfrom graca machel formerfirst lady of south africa and mozambique. members of the neo—nazi resistant moved on the world trade centre armed with pistols and shotguns. we believe that according to international law, that we have a rightful claim of certain parts of this country as our land. i take pride in the words. as the uk woke up to the news that it is to exit the european union, leave campaigners began celebrating. in total, 17.4 million people voted for the uk to leave the eu. the medical research council have now advised the government that the great increase in lung cancer is due mainly to smoking tobacco. closing time for checkpoint charlie which for 29 years tested on the border as a mark of allied determination to defend the city. this is n

should be to their master jenna on march 12th i received a call from the school psychologist. and she said we had kids here crying. i quickly realized the children were in shock because of a video they'd watched. fit of walk. and if you do you. they said yeah that's right leon in the video. watchers are going to fall madly he says they'd recognize their classmate and his stepfather unmistakeably. it don't golf walk and then you see the child taking aim and killing a prisoner yeah i know that he murders a hostage you know that. at the time ron was 12 years old but schaffel french schoolboy turned into a cold blooded killer. doctors because he was cute little to do not feel that we could barely believe it but it was true we were now facing a totally new situation. the children had an endless number of questions. to us about we couldn't deal with something like this on our own so we called in a team of doctors and psychologists she could get. this info to look on the subject of his former friends and classmates all had the same basic question as us adults how could he possibly do

weeks another book on trump is expected to be published it's written by his niece who is also a psychologist and it's expected also to be highly critical of the president alan fischer al-jazeera at the white house. iraq has told turkey's a pulitzer troops from the north earlier this week ankara sent troops into northern iraq to target kurdish fighters from the armed group the p.k. cape the turkish air force also carried out air strikes baghdad says that it was a violation of its sovereignty so he considers the p.k. k. to be a terrorist group al jazeera some of the 14 is in baghdad and says it's not just the turkish ambassador has been summoned over northern iraq. at the same time the ministry of foreign affairs is also someone that the iranian ambassador over similar operations that have gone on in the north and that is quite unusual because iran is a country that is seen as wielding quite a lot of influence over past governments here in iraq and someone in the iranian ambassador is quite a departure from previous foreign policies and it signals that the new prime minister most of them is tr

they need to have psychologists there. they do not have psychologists there.crew, for them, the ordeal is not. a court in turkey is reported to have jailed 121 people for life, for taking part in the attempt, four years ago, to overthrow president erdogan. more than two hundred people had already been sentenced to life in prison at earlier trials. the head of london's metropolitan police, has said her force will crack down on street parties. it follows clashes at several unlicensed events in the capital over the past few days. cressida dick said dozens of officers have been hurt while trying to close down the gatherings. japanese media are reporting more a hundred new coronavirus infections in a single day, for the first time since the 9th of may. last week the country ended restrictions on domestic travel. the majority of the new cases are reported to be in the capital tokyo. these fans were celebrating liverpool's first english league title for 30 years. secured on thursday evening when their only remaining challengers, manchester city, lost to chelsea. it m

should it was a master on march 12th i received a call from the school psychologist. she said we have kids here crying. i quickly realized the children were in shock because of the video they'd watched. 5th of why . you know if you do. they said yeah that's right and in the video. years ago almost all negative they had recognized their classmate and his stepfather unmistakeably. it don't golf y. and then you see the child taking aim and killing a prisoner. and he murders a hostage as you know that. at the time ron was 12 years old the chair for french schoolboy had turned into a cold blooded killer. and it don't get confused you don't get enough of that we could barely believe it but it was true joy. we were now facing a totally new situation. the children had an endless number of questions. for us about so we couldn't deal with something like this on our own so we called in a team of doctors and psychologists he could get. this awful to look at the subject his former friends and classmates all had the same basic question as us adults how could he possibly do such a t

for more i'm joined by dr cottle psychologist and researcher from the institute of neuroscience and medicine at the uni research center in germany dr olah welcome all . hi hi you're part of an international group of scientists that have set up an online survey to collect data on how covert 19 and other respiratory illnesses affect people thousands of taste and smell what if you fight it so far. so we have analyzed the data the 1st 20000 participated and that participated already within less than the 1st 2 weeks of the survey and that showed pretty clearly that most patients who report that they have been diagnosed with copd and 19. have a massive smell and taste abilities so it's not just small reduction in their abilities to smell and taste but it's really a loss for most of them so they conch taste and they can smell anything and some quite quite a few of the participants also lost their ability to experience either sensations like the spiciness are actually peppers for example in their mouth up a 5th or a big effect and i and many people might be familiar with a new thing i found the smel

there are a lot of studies done on the sid this side of social psychologists kind of looking at where are the conditions under which it is most likely to be triggered and then how do you manage that and be mindful of the situations so you can sort of understand and slow things down so that is one of the areas you are more likely to pass and get triggered when you have to make a decision quickly and think fast and kind of go on automatic pilot and basing our decisions and everything on how we are thinking about what we have learned before and would seem to be associated with not being thoughtful. you want to slow things down so that would be the remedy. but we are likely to have our biases emerge when we feel threatened and fearful. some of these situations are situations costs are in. if you feel threatened and fearful and have to make a decision quickly you could be more vulnerable to the racial bias in that situation than if you had time to think it through. .. >> they word say rather than chasing a person into the situation you want to call for backup and set up a perimeter so ther

let's speak now to psychologist dr bernard hosford. with the killing of george floyd. hello to you stop good morning. tell us your reaction. the effect on people are witnessing the footage and what it might trigger in them. well, it can be no doubt whatsoever that witnessing these types of events causes trauma, causes psychological trauma. interestingly, there has been a statement put out by the american psychiatric association to that effect, the american psychological association bass president has said this a racism pandemic. but there has been ongoing and systematic research which is found time and time again that witnessing these incidents of racial violence causes psychological trauma, causes post—traumatic stress disorder, it causes depression, causes anxiety. so what should people do if they are triggered, if they have those kind of feelings? i think there is two parts. 0ne of feelings? i think there is two parts. one part which is about what the individual can do and certainly, the individual can do and certainly, the individu

are we so obsessed with self improvement and is there something wrong with not according to a psychologist you would have minus doth. the principle self optimisation is a part of our developing further which is one of the human fundamental needs it's a part of all of us but there is a difference when we talk about self optimization this entails reaching optimum capacity reaching a certain. and this is often linked to self value and status. we try to get fitter and it's better to improve our bodies but what about our minds well also apps and gadgets that contract our mental well being and in these times of crisis many are starting to use such trackers but how do they work i took a closer look. no question the world is asked more often it's also what i've been asking myself for days now i've been using delio to track my mood in the morning at midday and in the evening i can choose from 5 emotions this morning i would say that i'm good. i tell delio what i'm doing how i'm feeling and translates this data into statistics. there i'll hold a variety of triggers available online they are almost l

yulian spoke to his psychologist about micro dosing but she couldn't prescribe l.s.d. therapy because the drug is illegal in germany. and in switzerland where else do you was discovered 80 years ago scientists are studying whether the drug can be used effectively to treat depression. at the psychiatric university hospital in zurich researchers are studying the effects that this drug has on the human body. test participants are given a full dose of l.s.d. not a micro dose and the medical staff monitors their reactions. they found that the drug changes more than sensory perceptions. as the internet enabled us to live in we've observed changes in mood emotional perception and self perception. the participants have more empathy and means they also experience less social anxiety that is they don't feel like they're being ostracised for an hour and then . after the test subjects in just a dose of l.s.d. they undergo an m.r.i. brain scan analysis of these scans indicates that the drug changes communication patterns among various regions of the brain including activity and net

i have already spoken to our sports psychologist about creating a bit of a mindset around making surei have got to make sure my emotions are where they need to be foran sure my emotions are where they need to be for an international test match and that is something i started working on in earlyjune. manchester united, arsenal and chelsea are already in the hat for the semi final draw of the fa cup. room forjust one more side. and it's going to be either of these two — manchester city or newcastle. city having most of the ball. hoping to ta ke city having most of the ball. hoping to take advantage of city's defeat to take advantage of city's defeat to chelsea on thursday. 0—0, and you can watch it live on bbc one. that's all from me. hello and welcome to the latest in our special programmes on the coronavirus pandemic. i'm annita mcveigh. on today's programme, we have exclusive access inside a mumbai hospital's icu as the city struggles with coronavirus cases. plus, how new restrictions on distance rules and the use of face masks is making the world almost impossible to navigate for ma